THE GOVERNMENT POLICY ON INNOVATION AND INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 0-0
Author(s):  
Ruslan Navrotskyi
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Journal Article ◽  
The State ◽  
Innovation Development ◽  
Scientific Innovation ◽  
The Government

In this journal article, it is clearly viewed into depth details about the state policy in the field of innovation and investment development. It is also considered the state regulators and scientific innovation. Here will be found the regulatory and legislative acts on which the innovation policy is based. It has also been found the basic sources of financing of innovative cost of the Rivne region for the 2011 – 2014 years. It was found that the main source of financing expenses were own funds of enterprises. It has been analysed the costs of the enterprises on the innovation development, and it also has been developed the measures to improve public policy.

scholarly journals Improvement of legal bases of the system of central bodies of executive power of Ukraine

2020 ◽  
pp. 333-340
Author(s):  
Derets Viktoria
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Optimal Number ◽  
The State ◽  
Executive Power ◽  
Service Agency ◽  
Strategic Objectives ◽  
Executive Authority ◽  
The Government ◽  
Sphere Of Influence

Introduction. By this time the ministry has not yet become central bodies of executive power (CEB), whose leading function is the formation of State policy. The type chosen for another CEB does not always correspond to the features performed by this organ. It is difficult to separate the "functions in the implementation of State policy" from "some functions for implementing State Policy". The law does not define "public policy". This negatively affects the functioning of the CEB system. The aim of the article. The purpose of the article is analysis of existing problems in organization and activity of the system of the CEB and scientific substantiation of ways of their solution. Results. The term "ministry" means a kind of CEB has two main features: 1) The ministry responsible for the development of State policy; 2) The ministry is headed by a member of the government-a politician and not a government official. The main purpose of the executive power-solving body of social problems; Task – A set of measures that are derived from the main goal and subject to resolution to achieve it, specify the main purpose of the activity of the Authority; The function is activity related to obtaining a clearly defined final result which directly reflects the goal achievement and tasks of the executive authority. As for the optimal number of ministries in Ukraine, we believe that the decisive should be that all directions of the State policy are in the sphere of influence of the government, their unjustified chopping or consolidation between the ministries, as well as the chosen The number of ministries allowed to implement program of CMU. Along with the agencies, services and inspections should allocate another category of "other" CEBs, which neither in the form nor on the functional orientation do not belong to services, agencies, inspections. State policy-enshrined in the Constitution and laws of Ukraine, other acts of legislation the rules of operation and strategic objectives of the State and their due directions of activity of the State, approved by the decisions of the competent bodies of State power. Conclusions. The basis for the reform of the existing system of COIS proposed to put a division of functions in the formation of State policy and functions for the implementation of State policy. The CMU should provide for the formation and implementation of State policy. Ministry – to form State policy and ensure its implementation. Other CEBs – implement State policy. The legislation should define the meaning of the term "public policy". The tasks and functions of ministries shall be clearly defined. The type of each other CEB (service, Agency, inspection) shall comply with the legally fixed features for it.

scholarly journals PUBLIC POLICIES, PANDEMIC AND CORRUPTION: THE “VACUNAGATE” CASE IN PERU

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 984
Author(s):  
Manuel Bermúdez Tapia
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Public Policies ◽  
The State ◽  
State Of Exception ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government

In the period from March to October 2021, the presidency of the Republic of Peru under Martín Vizcarra Cornejo had developed a series of public policies that sought to address the Covid-19 pandemic, including a process that involved the search and acquisition of vaccines against the virus that had left the country in a situation of national calamity. Upon leaving the government, preliminary inquiries had determined that the negotiation and acquisition of vaccines involved a series of acts that could generate an alleged commission of crimes, until it was certified that the vaccine inoculation process had been carried out on characters of the direction of government and people linked to the scope of the presidency of the country. As a result of this situation, the situation in Peru is analyzed in a text developed under a qualitative hermeneutical methodology, analyzing the negative impact of the alleged crimes committed during the development of public policy that sought to address the pandemic. , as a study problem. The proposed objective is the evaluation of the constitutional and criminal responsibilities and the formulation of a reform of the State policy in Peru for the attention of emergencies in a state of exception is proposed as a hypothesis.

scholarly journals Kontrak Build Operate Transfer (BOT) sebagai Perjanjian Kebijakan antara Pemerintah dengan Pihak Swasta

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-30
Author(s):  
Purbowicaksono Purbowicaksono
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Government Policy ◽  
Civil Law ◽  
Public Law ◽  
The State ◽  
Public Official ◽  
Equal Footing ◽  
Contractual Relationship ◽  
State Administration ◽  
The Government

BOT (Build Operate Transfer) as a form of agreement held by the government policy with private parties is a legal act by the agency or the State administration officials who make public policy as the object of the agreement. Although inherent in him as a body or public official, the government in implementing the contractual relationship with another party (private) legal act is not governed by public law, but based on the laws and regulations of civil law (privaat recht), as the case of legislation that underlie civil legal actions carried out a body of citizens and civil law. The research shows that in a contractual relationship, the government as a party to the BOT contracts have no equal footing with their counterparts. This will be discussed in more depth in the study of law with the approach of juridical normative or study in a BOT contract as an agreement policy.

Socio-economic environment of city in digital economy development: conceptual grounds of transformation

2019 ◽  
pp. 56-66
Author(s):  
Ivan Zalutskyy
Keyword(s):  
Regional Development ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Digital Economy ◽  
The State ◽  
Information Storage ◽  
Economic Environment ◽  
Digital Development ◽  
State Strategy ◽  
The Government ◽  
Transition Issues

The article deals with scientific approaches to the interpretation of the concept «digital economy». It defines digital economy, meaning economy based upon digital technology and provides inclusive socio-economic development and prosperity. The article identifies the specifics, contradictions and transition issues of state policy in the sphere of informatization towards intensive development of digital economy. Under the study the realization of the Concept for the Development of Digital Economy and Society of Ukraine for 2018-2020 and the plan of measures for its implementation are determined to be in a state of stagnation. The issue of the Development of Digital Economy and Society of Ukraine is not properly transformed into corresponding obligatory functions, tasks and powers of central executive authorities and local self-government bodies yet. It is provided rationale for modern city as a priority object and self-sufficient subject of development of digital economy and society in Ukraine. The cities of Ukraine ought to be observed like local centers of potential dynamic shifts in socio-economic environment of the region and deployment of economic prosperity based on digital development. The perspectives of the concept «smart-city» in the context of modern policy of digital development are performed. The author claims that the determinant of the effective digital development policy in the administrative-territorial units of Ukraine is the adequacy of the system legislative regulation of the institutional and legal mechanisms for its implementation in accordance with the norms of the Information and Digital Codes of Ukraine, the State Strategy for Regional Development for the period until 2020. The consensual basis for synchronous development of the Information and Digital Codes of Ukraine are defined by the government approved principles for implementing the modern state policy of digital development in Ukraine, in particular openness; transparency; multiple usage; technological neutrality and portability of data; citizens-orientated; inclusiveness and accessibility; safety and confidentiality; multilingualism; support decision-making; administrative simplification; information storage; evaluation of efficiency and effectiveness. The article suggests the following: indicating the development of the digital economy and society in Ukraine among the priorities of the State Strategy for Regional Development for the period up to 2020; ensuring the priority of accelerated transformation of the socio-economic environment of cities under the approval of strategic plans, programs and actions within the state regional policy.

IMPROVEMENT OF MECHANISMS OF PUBLIC POLICY IMPLEMENTATION IN THE SOCIO-HUMANITARIAN SPHERE

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrii Moisiiakha ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Policy Implementation ◽  
Public Administration ◽  
State Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
Practical Implementation ◽  
Humanitarian Mission ◽  
Legal Nature ◽  
Public Policy Implementation ◽  
Definition Of

The article is devoted to the problems of finding ways to improve the mechanisms of implementation of state policy in the socio-humanitarian sphere. The purpose of this article is to identify areas for improvement of mechanisms for implementing public policy in the socio-humanitarian sphere, taking into account the needs of their unification within a single approach to the organization of social processes in the analyzed area. Achieving this goal has provided solutions to more practical problems: the development of goals, objectives, areas of state policy in the socio-humanitarian sphere, as well as organizational and legal support for its implementation. All this together will allow to introduce quite detailed algorithms and tools for managing the socio-humanitarian development of Ukraine and to quickly and effectively overcome the negative risks that arise in it. The content, essence and state-legal nature of mechanisms of public administration, as a set of ways and tools of practical realization of state policy are revealed. The analysis of modern approaches to understanding the essence of mechanisms of public administration is carried out. The author's definition of the mechanism of public administration in the socio-humanitarian sphere is offered. The content and essence of state policy in the socio-humanitarian sphere are revealed. The conclusion concerning the basic determinants and features of its development is made. Approaches to the formation of mechanisms for the implementation of state policy in the socio-humanitarian sphere are generalized. The need to further unify approaches to the implementation of such public policy in different sectors of the socio-humanitarian sphere has been proved. The main directions of improvement of mechanisms of its realization are allocated. The mechanism of state policy implementation in the socio-humanitarian sphere is defined as a set of nonlinear sets of tools and methods of state influence, which is implemented through appropriate management decisions (a set of measures as components of state policy) to develop the rights and interests of citizens and practical implementation. guarantees of the state in the fields of education, health care, social security, as well as others covered by the humanitarian mission of the state and able to influence the formation of productive forces, human, intellectual and social capital in society.

Antigender Activism in Peru and Its Impact on State Policy

2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Stéphanie Rousseau
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Gender Equality ◽  
State Policy ◽  
Sexual Minorities ◽  
School Curriculum ◽  
The State ◽  
Sexual Education ◽  
New School

In Peru, the adoption of a new school curriculum based on gender equality and nondiscrimination against sexual minorities led to the mobilization in 2016 of organizations connected to conservative churches under the slogan Con Mis Hijos No Te Metas (Don't Mess with My Children). This new countermovement uses street protests, the courts, and Congress to disseminate an antigender agenda that goes beyond its initial opposition to sexual education. Organizations in the countermovement consider the concept of gender to be a dangerous imperialist ideology, arguing that the state violates individual freedoms when it uses gender as one of the pillars of public policy.

scholarly journals Activity of legal education regarding the popularization of inventive activity

2021 ◽  
pp. 140-146
Author(s):  
Olena Chomakhashvili
Keyword(s):  
Public Policy ◽  
Professional Education ◽  
Innovation Policy ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
The State ◽  
Industrialized Countries ◽  
Inventive Activity ◽  
Scientific Technical ◽  
Youth Ministries ◽  
Intellectual Potential

Keywords: inventor activity, invention, inventions, intellectual property The article is sanctified to the debatable question of necessity orimpossibility of popularization of inventor activity. The review of concepts is done invention,inventor activity, inventor. Possibilities are considered as exactly the state musttake care to the questions of creation of necessary terms for maintenance and strengtheningof the intellectual potential, and also for the search of ways of him quality development.Foreign experience is analysed in the field of it. The special attention is spared toorganization of work of young people through competitive activity, that became important direction of public policy of the almost entire industrially developed countries. Successfulrealization of scientific and technical and innovative politics in Ukraine is impossiblewithout activation of creative individuality and invention, that it is directly relatedto development of both higher and professional education.Successful implementation of scientific, technical and innovation policy in Ukraine isimpossible without the activation of creative individuality and invention, which is directlyrelated to the development of both higher and professional education. The materialand technical base of many (especially technical) higher education institutions today isoutdated, in need of updating, as well as teaching methods. The system of branch institutesof advanced training has also been destroyed, enterprises do not have the funds forin-house training, the motivation for inventive activity has decreased.It is important to maintain a positive experience. The organization of youth creativitythrough competitive activities has become an important area of public policy in almostall industrialized countries. One of the main directions of the invention is the state programsfor the development of technical creativity of youth. Ministries and departments,corporations and firms take part in the implementation of such programs. The WIPOconducted a study aimed at generalizing progressive forms and methods of state stimulationof inventive activity in industrialized countries.The Ukraine, unlike industrialized countries, does not have such a long tradition inholding such competitions. But what has already been done is valuable to society. It remainsto multiply this experience.

scholarly journals Christianization and Execution of Orthodox Rites on the Eastern Outskirts of the Empire (the Second Half of the XVIII Century)

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 34-43
Author(s):  
Yurganova Inna I. ◽  
◽  
Keyword(s):  
State Policy ◽  
Local Population ◽  
The State ◽  
Eastern Siberia ◽  
Historical Sources ◽  
Xviii Century ◽  
Administrative Development ◽  
Tax Benefits ◽  
The Government ◽  
Administrative Units

The article deals with the process of Christianization and the issues of performing Orthodox rites on the Eastern outskirts of the Empire in the second half of the XVIII century, reconstructed on the basis of historical sources that were first introduced into scientific circulation. The working hypothesis of the research includes the thesis about the Christianization of Eastern Siberia as one of the means of state policy for the purpose of economic and administrative development of the region and ethno-cultural transfer, when the government created conditions for attracting non-believers to the state religion and offered an administrative and exacting regulatory framework in case of non-fulfillment of their Christian duties. The study suggests that in the second half of the XVIII century there was an increase in the Christianization of the peoples of Eastern Siberia and the establishment of separate administrative and ecclesiastical administrative units on the Eastern borders of the Empire indicate the continued integration of these territories into the state. The Christianization of local ethnic groups took place in accordance with the decrees and orders of the civil authorities, which explains its slow pace in the national suburbs. The non-violent method of attracting people to Orthodoxy, which is linked to the fiscal interests of the Russian administration and ensures the loyalty of the local population, has become an element of state policy. In addition, a system of benefits and gifts for the non-Russian population was used, creating favorable conditions for joining Orthodoxy, when the formality of baptism suited both the secular and Church authorities. The introduction of historical sources into scientific circulation provided opportunities to identify new facts about the history of Eastern Siberia’s Orthodoxy, namely, to establish the number of churches and the number of clergy of the Yakut order, the location of the customer, and to confirm the thesis of multiple baptisms in order to obtain tax benefits. Keyword: Christianization, Eastern Siberia, Irkutsk diocese, Orthodox rites in Siberia, benefits for neophytes, yasak, Ilimsky uyezd, Yakut prikaznaya izba

scholarly journals TINJAUAN PENERAPAN PENGAMPUNAN PAJAK (TAX AMNESTY) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN DAN KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI PADA KPP PRATAMA JAKARTA – SUNTER.

account ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratiyah Ratiyah ◽  
Lukman Sri Muchtar
Keyword(s):  
Government Policy ◽  
Tax Reform ◽  
The State ◽  
Tax Revenues ◽  
Tax Amnesty ◽  
The Republic ◽  
The Government ◽  
Short Time

ABSTRACT   In order to maximize taxes, the Government carried out reforms by implementing policies thatwere driven by the smaller possibility of hiding assets outside the territory of the Republic ofIndonesia.  One part of the current tax reform is the government policy regarding the Tax Amnestyprogram.  This study aims to find out how to increase awareness and compliance of Taxpayers and tofind out the achievement of Tax Amnesty results.  The results of this study are that the awareness andcompliance of individual taxpayers in the tax amnesty program is quite high because the governmentseeks to improve several sectors, namely by conducting socialization from the government itself andfrom the tax service office.  The results of achieving Tax Amnesty are quite significant even thoughthere are several obstacles.  It means that the Tax Amnesty program is planned in the long term andwas managed well and the State will get an increase in tax revenues in a short time. Keywords: Tax Amnesty, Taxpayer  ABSTRAK   Dalam rangka memaksimalkan pajak, Pemerintah melakukan reformasi dengan menerapkankebijakan untuk terobosan yang didorong oleh semakin kecilnya kemungkinan untukmenyembunyikan harta kekayaan di luar wilayah Negara kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Salah satubagian dari reformasi perpajakan saat ini dengan adanya kebijakan pemerintah mengenai programTax Amnesty. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana meningkatkan kesadaran dankepatuhan Wajib Pajak dan untuk mengetahui pencapaian hasil Tax Amnesty. Hasil dari penelitianini yaitu Kesadaran dan kepatuhan wajib pajak orang pribadi dalam program tax amnesty cukuptinggi ini dikarenakan pemerintah berupaya untuk meningkatkan beberapa sektor yaitu denganmelakukan sosialisasi baik dari pemerintah itu sendiri maupun dari kantor pelayanan pajak dan hasilpencapaian penerapan Tax Amnesty cukup signifikan meski masih ada beberapa kendala. Yangartinya jika program Tax Amnesty direncanakan dalam jangka panjang dan dikelola dengan baik,Negara akan memperoleh peningkatan penerimaan pajak dalam waktu singkat. Kata kunci: Tax Amnesty, Wajib Pajak

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