scholarly journals The quality of life and the occurrence of dysphagia in patients with head and neck cancer following combined oncological treatment

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Magdalena Dutsch-Wicherek ◽  
Magdalena Bańkowska-Woźniak ◽  
Wojciech Kazmierczak ◽  
Klaudia Cierniak-Kożuch ◽  
Konrad Dziobek ◽  
...  
2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. J. Heijnen ◽  
R. Speyer ◽  
B. Kertscher ◽  
R. Cordier ◽  
K. W. J. Koetsenruijter ◽  
...  

Introduction. Patients with head and neck cancer suffer from various impairments due to the primary illness, as well as secondary consequences of the oncological treatment. This systematic review describes the effects of radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy on the functions of the upper aerodigestive tract in patients with head and neck cancer.Methods. A systematic literature search was performed by two independent reviewers using the electronic databases PubMed and Embase. All dates up to May 2016 were included.Results. Of the 947 abstracts, sixty articles met the inclusion criteria and described one or more aspects of the sequelae of radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy. Forty studies described swallowing-related problems, 24 described voice-related problems, seven described trismus, and 25 studies described general quality of life. Only 14 articles reported that speech pathologists conducted the interventions, of which only six articles described in detail what the interventions involved.Conclusion. In general, voice quality improved following intervention, whereas quality of life, dysphagia, and oral intake deteriorated during and after treatment. However, as a consequence of the diversity in treatment protocols and patient characteristics, the conclusions of most studies cannot be easily generalised. Further research on the effects of oncological interventions on the upper aerodigestive tract is needed.


2020 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Janaína Santos Paulista ◽  
Bianca Sakamoto Ribeiro Paiva ◽  
Carlos Eduardo Paiva ◽  
Marco Antônio De Oliveira ◽  
Maria Helena Barbosa ◽  
...  

To evaluate the quality of life and the influence of sociodemographic and clinical variables in patients undergoing treatment for head and neck cancer. Method: Quantitative, cross-sectional study. Two instruments were used: sociodemographic and clinical questionnaire and the Functional Assessment Cancer Therapy Head Neck (FACT-HN). Results: 170 respondents, 60.6% male, 51.2% married, with laryngeal cancer being the most found (34.7%) of the total sample, 78.8% underwent surgical procedures. In FACT-HN, the variables that showed significance were: educational level, professional activity and salary income. Only in the subscale additional head and neck cancer specific concerns (HNSC) were significant: type of cancer, staging, chemotherapy and surgical treatment. Conclusions: The research contributes by showing that predictive factors of quality of life are also socioeconomic issues and not just clinical issues related to the therapeutic approach. Assistance planning is essential to provide support for rehabilitation and reintegration into society.


Head & Neck ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 513-521 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert F. Stephens ◽  
Christopher W. Noel ◽  
Jie (Susie) Su ◽  
Wei Xu ◽  
Murray Krahn ◽  
...  

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