scholarly journals Anomalous left brachiocephalic vein: important vascular anomaly concomitant with congenital anomalies and heart diseases

2017 ◽  
Vol 76 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Kahkouee ◽  
M. Sadr ◽  
E. Pedarzadeh ◽  
S. Fardin ◽  
A. Borhani ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 35 (10) ◽  
pp. 597-605 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hiroshi Yamamuro ◽  
Tamaki Ichikawa ◽  
Jun Hashimoto ◽  
Shun Ono ◽  
Yoshimi Nagata ◽  
...  

1997 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 172-177 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaki Nii ◽  
Suguru Matsuoka ◽  
Kazuhiro Mori ◽  
Yasunobu Hayabuchi ◽  
Katsuyoshi Tatara ◽  
...  

AbstractWe evaluated 6 patients with an anomalous subaortic left brachiocephalic vein. All cases were associated with some form of congenital heart disease: 4 patients had coexistent tetralogy of Fallot, one had congenitally corrected transposition, and the other an atrial septal defect with azygos connection of the inferior caval vein. Our incidence of an anomalous subaortic left brachiocephalic vein in patients with congenital heart diseases was 1.1% (6/527). It was observed in 4 out of 117 patients with tetralogy of Fallot (3.4%). Doppler echocardiography was useful in establishing the diagnosis. Furthermore, both digital subtraction angiography and magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated well the anomalous course of the vein, and were useful in making an accurate diagnosis.


Author(s):  
Kai En Low ◽  
Panduke Premathilake ◽  
Lasanthi Pullaperuma ◽  
Tammy Angel

Background: Retroaortic course and azygos continuation of aberrant left brachiocephalic vein is a rare venous anomaly, which is usually associated with congenital heart disease and pulmonary artery anomalies. Venous stasis is a cause of pulmonary arterial thromboembolism, which can result from venous anomalies. Case presentation: We describe the case of a 91-year-old female admitted to our hospital with shortness of breath diagnosed with pulmonary embolism and infarctions by a CT pulmonary angiogram. CT also showed aberrant left brachiocephalic vein with vascular webs at its retroaortic course and azygos continuation, suggesting chronic venous thrombosis, which was considered to be the suspected source of emboli. Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first report presenting this vascular anomaly manifesting with chronic venous thrombosis and pulmonary embolism. Although rare, awareness and identification of this entity is important, especially in the absence of obvious embolic sources or in patients with recurrent embolus/consolidation.  


1992 ◽  
Vol 158 (6) ◽  
pp. 1358-1359 ◽  
Author(s):  
J A Worrell ◽  
F E Caroll ◽  
D M O'Donnell

2020 ◽  
Vol 63 ◽  
pp. 461.e1-461.e5
Author(s):  
Madalina Grigoroiu ◽  
Alessio Mariolo ◽  
Walid Abid ◽  
Cedric Foussier ◽  
Nina Weber ◽  
...  

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