scholarly journals Point-of-Care testing in laboratory medicine

Author(s):  
Josko Osredkar
2009 ◽  
Vol 42 (3) ◽  
pp. 135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine A. Hammett-Stabler ◽  
James H. Nichols

Author(s):  
Xi Mo ◽  
Xueliang Wang ◽  
Zhaoqin Zhu ◽  
Yuetian Yu ◽  
Dong Chang ◽  
...  

COVID-19 continues to circulate globally in 2021, while under the precise policy implementation of China’s public health system, the epidemic was quickly controlled, and society and the economy have recovered. During the pandemic response, nucleic acid detection of SARS-CoV-2 has played an indispensable role in the first line of defence. In the cases of emergency operations or patients presenting at fever clinics, nucleic acid detection is required to be performed and reported quickly. Therefore, nucleic acid point-of-care testing (POCT) technology for SARS-CoV-2 identification has emerged, and has been widely carried out at all levels of medical institutions. SARS-CoV-2 POCT has served as a complementary test to conventional polymerase chain reaction (PCR) batch tests, thus forming an experimental diagnosis platform that not only guarantees medical safety but also improves quality services. However, in view of the complexity of molecular diagnosis and the biosafety requirements involved, pathogen nucleic acid POCT is different from traditional blood-based physical and chemical index detection. No guidelines currently exist for POCT quality management, and there have been inconsistencies documented in practical operation. Therefore, Shanghai Society of Molecular Diagnostics, Shanghai Society of Laboratory Medicine, Clinical Microbiology Division of Shanghai Society of Microbiology and Shanghai Center for Clinical Laboratory have cooperated with experts in laboratory medicine to generate the present expert consensus. Based on the current spectrum of major infectious diseases in China, the whole-process operation management of pathogen POCT, including its application scenarios, biosafety management, personnel qualification, performance verification, quality control, and result reporting, are described here. This expert consensus will aid in promoting the rational application and robust development of this technology in public health defence and hospital infection management.


2017 ◽  
Vol 54 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 471-494 ◽  
Author(s):  
Christopher Florkowski ◽  
Andrew Don-Wauchope ◽  
Nuria Gimenez ◽  
Karina Rodriguez-Capote ◽  
Julien Wils ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 70 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stuart Hazell ◽  
Hugh Swingler

For the last 50 years the pathology industry has been centralised and built around a strong skills base in laboratory medicine. Over recent decades, that skills base has been diluted as advances in technology have seen automation takeover many laboratory-based functions. These changes have, perversely, been driven by advances in medical science. With advances in medicine has come the demand for more intervention (testing) and the concomitant economic pressure to reduce the real cost of pathology testing as access is expanded.


2020 ◽  
Vol 30 (1) ◽  
pp. 96-103
Author(s):  
Isabel García-del-Pino ◽  
Mercedes Ibarz ◽  
Rubén Gómez-Rioja ◽  
Paloma Salas ◽  
Marta Segovia ◽  
...  

Introduction: Diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the most prevalent diseases worldwide. The objective of this study was to find out under what preanalytical conditions routine and diagnostic glucose tests are performed across Spanish laboratories; and also what criteria are used for DM diagnosis. Materials and methods: An online survey was performed by the Commission on Quality Assurance in the Extra-Analytical Phase of the Spanish Society of Laboratory Medicine (SEQC-ML). Access to the questionnaire was available on the home page of the SEQC-ML website during the period April-July 2018. Data analysis was conducted with the IBM SPSS© Statistics (version 20.0) program. Results: A total of 96 valid surveys were obtained. Most laboratories were in public ownership, serving hospital and primary care patients, with high and medium workloads, and a predominance of mixed routine-urgent glucose testing. Serum tubes were the most used for routine glucose analysis (92%) and DM diagnosis (54%); followed by lithium-heparin plasma tubes (62%), intended primarily for urgent glucose testing; point-of care testing devices were used by 37%; and plasma tubes with a glycolysis inhibitor, mainly sodium fluoride, by 19%. Laboratories used the cut-off values and criteria recognized worldwide for DM diagnosis in adults and glucose-impaired tolerance, but diverged in terms of fasting plasma glucose and gestational DM criteria. Conclusion: Preanalytical processing of routine and DM diagnostic glucose testing in Spain does not allow a significant, non-quantified influence of glycolysis on the results to be ruled out. Possible adverse consequences include a delay in diagnosis and possible under-treatment.


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