scholarly journals Morphology of the franciscana (Pontoporia blainvillei) off southeastern Brazil: sexual dimorphism, growth and geographic variation

Author(s):  
R. M. A. Ramos ◽  
A. P. M. Di Beneditto ◽  
S. Siciliano ◽  
M. C. O. Santos ◽  
A. N. Zerbini ◽  
...  
2006 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 314-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
Érika R. de Alvarenga ◽  
Nilo Bazzoli ◽  
Gilmar B. Santos ◽  
Elizete Rizzo

Reproductive biology and feeding of Curimatella lepidura (Eigenmann & Eigenmann, 1889) were studied in Juramento reservoir, São Francisco River basin, Southeastern Brazil. Histological analyses and gonadosomatic indexes revealed females and males in reproductive activity from October to March and total spawning occurring from January to March coupled with the peak of spermiating males. In the dry season, the fishes accumulated energetic reserves for reproduction during a short rainy season. The species presented sexual dimorphism, being females larger than males and sexual maturation occurring close to 7.7 cm standard length for females and 7.1 cm for males. C. lepidura presented iliophagous feeding habit, ingesting mainly sediment/detritus and a small amount of acari, algae, Tricoptera insects and Ostracoda crustaceans, suggesting a probable role in nutrient recycling of the Juramento reservoir.


2020 ◽  
Vol 153 ◽  
pp. 110975 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernanda Monteiro ◽  
Leila S. Lemos ◽  
Jailson Fulgêncio de Moura ◽  
Rafael Christian Chávez Rocha ◽  
Isabel Moreira ◽  
...  

2008 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 370-372 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carlos Frederico Duarte Rocha

In this study 57 specimens of the lizard Ameiva ameiva (Linnaeus, 1758) collected in the restinga at Barra de Maricá, in the state of Rio de Janeiro, southeastern Brazil, were analyzed to investigate size relations and reproduction (in females) and sexual dimorphism of this population. We answered the following questions: 1) what is the minimum reproductive body size in females? 2) what is the average clutch size and 3) how is clutch size related to body size? 4) Are body and head sizes sexually dimorphic? Mean clutch size was 6.7 ± 2.1 eggs and was positively correlated with female body size. Sexual dimorphism favoring males was found: adult mean snout-vent length was great in males (124.2 ± 17.8 mm) than females (96.5 ± 23.1 mm SVL), and males were larger with respect to head width and length, and body mass. Thus, despite the marked seasonality at Barra de Maricá, A. ameiva has an extended reproductive period. Also, intrasexual selection may have acted on females to produce larger clutches, and on males, favoring larger males.


2003 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 484-501 ◽  
Author(s):  
William F. Perrin ◽  
M. Louella L. Dolar ◽  
Masao Amano ◽  
Azusa Hayano

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