scholarly journals Cytochemical investigations of the megasporocyte and embryo sac in Lilium regale at various stages of development

2015 ◽  
Vol 44 (3) ◽  
pp. 335-347
Author(s):  
C. Marciniak

During megasporocyte and embryo sac development in <i>Lilium regale</i>, characteristic changes were noted within the cytoplasm. In the course of prophase I there appear parallel systems of endoplasmic reticulum cisternae which further transform to cytoplasmic bodies built of protein and different-sized lipid inclusions. During maturation of the embryo sac the cytoplasmic bodies and lipid inclusions synthesized during prophase I undergo hydrolysis and constitute storage material utilized during maturation of the embryo sac.

2012 ◽  
Vol 30 (2) ◽  
pp. 188 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dong-Mei LI ◽  
Cheng-Hou WU ◽  
Xiu-Lin YE ◽  
Cheng-Ye LIANG

1994 ◽  
Vol 91 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-44 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisco R. Tadeo ◽  
Manuel Talon ◽  
Eric Germain ◽  
Francoise Dosba

1959 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-72 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Setterfield ◽  
H. Stern ◽  
F. B. Johnston

To provide a basis for relating biochemical findings on isolated cell fractions to cytological structure in situ, embryos of pea and wheat were fixed with osmic acid, sectioned, and observed in phase-contrast and electron microscopes. The nuclei of all cells were similar, showing nuclear membranes, chromosomes, and prominent nucleoli. The cytoplasm contained highly developed structure which presumably reflected the incipient growth condition of the cells. Several cytoplasmic components were common to both embryos: small dense granules, endoplasmic reticulum, mitochondria, presumed proplastids, amyloplasts, irregular bodies, plasma membranes, and plasmodesmata. The small dense granules, presumably ribonucleoprotein particles, occurred profusely, both free and in association with extensively developed endoplasmic reticulum. These particles are probably responsible for the microsomal fractions obtainable from embryos and seedlings. The mitochondria were usually relatively small (0.25−0.5 μ diameter) although groups of very long (5 μ) ones were occasionally found. Bodies resembling mitochondria in size and shape, but lacking cristae, were present and represent either immature mitochondria or proplastids. Reserve material occurred as starch in structurally complex amyloplasts and possibly as protein in the irregular bodies. In addition to these structures cells of the wheat embryos remote from the meristems contained prominent cytoplasmic bodies classified as "dense" and "thick-walled". The dense bodies probably represent stored lipids while the significance of the thick-walled bodies, which showed a variety of forms, is unknown.


Bothalia ◽  
1994 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 101-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Strydom ◽  
J. J. Spies

Chloris virgata Sw., Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers., Harpochloa falx (L. f.) Kuntze, and Tragus berteronianus Schult. have a Polygonum type of embryo sac development. Unreduced embryo sacs were found in Eustachys paspaloides (Vahl) Lanza Mattei,  Harpochloa falx, and  Rendlia altera (Rendle) Chiov. Both facultative and obligate apomixis were observed. The Hieracium type of embryo sac development was observed in the aposporic specimens.


Flora ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 260 ◽  
pp. 151480
Author(s):  
Ángel Martín Barranco-Guzmán ◽  
Alejandra G. González-Gutiérrez ◽  
Benjamín Rodríguez-Garay

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 (8) ◽  
pp. 1622981 ◽  
Author(s):  
Martina Juranić ◽  
Susan D. Johnson ◽  
Anna M. Koltunow

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