scholarly journals Wood-inhabiting fungi of the Białowieża virgin forest in Poland. XVIII. Amylocystis lapponica (Romell)Bond. & Sing.

2015 ◽  
Vol 41 (3) ◽  
pp. 425-431
Author(s):  
Stanisław Domański
Keyword(s):  
Brown Rot ◽  
Negative Reaction ◽  
Hyphal System ◽  
Virgin Forest ◽  
Picea Excelsa

The author examined the microstructure of the fruitbody and culture of polypore <i>Amylocystis lapponica</i> (Romell) Bond. & Sing., common in the Białowieża virgin forest on lying logs of <i>Picea excelsa</i> with symptoms of advanced brown rot produced by <i>Fomitopsis rosea</i> (Alb. & Schw. ex Fr.) P. Karst. In the fruitbody a monomitic hyphal system was revealed consisting for the most part of thick-walled nodose-septate hyphae 4-10,5 μm thick. Moreover, by examination of four cultures obtained from basidiospores, it was found (1) that the diploid mycelium gives nearly always a negative reaction, whereas the haploid mycelia give positive reactions in tests for extracellular oxidase, and (2) that the fungus is tetrapolar.

Molecular phylogeny and taxonomy of Fibroporia (Basidiomycota) in China

Phytotaxa ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 203 (1) ◽  
pp. 47 ◽  
Author(s):  
YUAN-YUAN CHEN ◽  
HAI-JIAO LI ◽  
Bao-Kai Cui
Keyword(s):  
Phylogenetic Analysis ◽  
Molecular Phylogeny ◽  
Brown Rot ◽  
Molecular Data ◽  
Its Rdna ◽  
Pore Surface ◽  
Hyphal System ◽  
Rdna Sequences ◽  
Phylogenetic Studies ◽  
Close Relationship

Taxonomic and phylogenetic studies on the Chinese species of Fibroporia were carried out. Fibroporia albicans sp. nov. is described and illustrated on the basis of collections originating from Jiangxi and Xizang provinces, based on morphology and phylogenetic analysis of ITS rDNA sequences. Morphologically, it is characterized by resupinate, annual basidiocarps, white to cream-colored pore surface when fresh, becoming cream to cream-buff upon drying, small pores (6–8 per mm), presence of white to cream rhizomorphs, a dimitic hyphal system with clamped generative hyphae, fusoid cystidioles, and oblong to ellipsoid basidiospores; moreover, it causes a brown rot. Molecular data suggested a close relationship between Fibroporia albicans and F. citrina. Six species of Fibroporia form a monophyletic entity with 100% MP and 1.00 BPP supports. An identification key to the Chinese species of Fibroporia is provided.

Men's Negative Reaction to Loss of Power in Gender Relations

2010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francisca Exposito ◽  
Miguel Moya ◽  
Maria del Carmen Herrera
Keyword(s):  
Gender Relations ◽  
Negative Reaction

Revalorizing Lignocellulose for the Production of Natural Pharmaceuticals and Other High Value Bioproducts

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (14) ◽  
pp. 2475-2484 ◽  
Author(s):  
Congqiang Zhang ◽  
Heng-Phon Too
Keyword(s):  
Clostridium Thermocellum ◽  
White Rot Fungi ◽  
Brown Rot ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
White Rot ◽  
Chemical Pretreatment ◽  
Significant Challenge ◽  
Drug Molecules ◽  
Natural Medicine ◽  
Renewable Natural Resource

Lignocellulose is the most abundant renewable natural resource on earth and has been successfully used for the production of biofuels. A significant challenge is to develop cost-effective, environmentally friendly and efficient processes for the conversion of lignocellulose materials into suitable substrates for biotransformation. A number of approaches have been explored to convert lignocellulose into sugars, e.g. combining chemical pretreatment and enzymatic hydrolysis. In nature, there are organisms that can transform the complex lignocellulose efficiently, such as wood-degrading fungi (brown rot and white rot fungi), bacteria (e.g. Clostridium thermocellum), arthropods (e.g. termite) and certain animals (e.g. ruminant). Here, we highlight recent case studies of the natural degraders and the mechanisms involved, providing new utilities in biotechnology. The sugars produced from such biotransformations can be used in metabolic engineering and synthetic biology for the complete biosynthesis of natural medicine. The unique opportunities in using lignocellulose directly to produce natural drug molecules with either using mushroom and/or ‘industrial workhorse’ organisms (Escherichia coli and Saccharomyces cerevisiae) will be discussed.

scholarly journals Botanical Control of Citrus Green Mold and Peach Brown Rot on Fruits Assays Using a Persicaria acuminata Phytochemically Characterized Extract

Plants ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 425
Author(s):  
Melina G. Di Liberto ◽  
Gisela M. Seimandi ◽  
Laura N. Fernández ◽  
Verónica E. Ruiz ◽  
Laura A. Svetaz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ecological Model ◽  
Fungal Infections ◽  
Ex Vivo ◽  
Central Area ◽  
Brown Rot ◽  
Phytopathogenic Fungi ◽  
Perennial Herb ◽  
Huh7 Cells ◽  
Gas Chromatography Mass Spectroscopy

Persicaria acuminata (Polygonaceae) is a perennial herb that grows in the central area of Argentina and it is commonly used by native populations to heal infected wounds and other conditions related to fungal infections. In this article, we explored the in vitro antifungal activity of its ethyl acetate extract against a panel of three fruit phytopathogenic fungi including: Penicillium digitatum, P. italicum, and Monilinia fructicola. The sesquiterpenes isolated from the extract were also evaluated against these strains, demonstrating that the dialdehyde polygodial was the responsible for this activity. In order to encourage the use of the extract rather than the pure compound, we displayed ex vivo assays using fresh oranges and peaches inoculated with P. digitatum and M. fructicola, respectively, and subsequently treated by immersion with an extract solution of 250 and 62.5 µg/mL, respectively. There were no statistically significant differences between the treatments with commercial fungicides and the extract over the control of both fruit rots. The concentration of the active compound present in the extract used on fruit experiments was determined by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy. Finally, cytotoxicity evaluation against Huh7 cells showed that P. acuminata extract was less cytotoxic than the commercial fungicides at the assayed concentrations. After these findings we could conclude that a chemically characterized extract of P. acuminata should be further developed to treat fungal diseases in fruits from an agro-ecological model.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document