scholarly journals The respiratory metabolism of tabacco leaves infected with different strains of potato virus X. IV. Respiration rate in the early stage of infection

2015 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 61-65
Author(s):  
M. M. Dwuraźna
Plant Disease ◽  
2001 ◽  
Vol 85 (4) ◽  
pp. 447-447 ◽  
Author(s):  
X. D. Li ◽  
Y. Q. Li ◽  
H. G. Wang

Flue-cured tobacco is an important crop in Henan Province, China. During the 2000 growing season, many tobacco plants showed various degrees of mottling, mosaic, vein clearing, or vein necrosis in most of the counties. Some plants even died at an early stage of growth. A survey was conducted in May-June in several tobacco-growing counties, and the incidence of symptomatic plants in individual fields ranged from 10 to 85%. The most widely planted tobacco varieties, NC89, K326, and K346, were highly susceptible. Symptomatic plants were collected from Jiaxian and Xiangcheng counties and samples were tested by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Tobacco mosaic virus (TMV), Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV), Potato virus Y (PVY), and Potato virus X (PVX). Of 65 samples tested, 21 were positive for only PVY, 16 positive for only CMV, one each was positive for only TMV or PVX. Nineteen samples were doubly infected with various combinations of these viruses and six were infected with combinations of three viruses. The causal agent(s) in the remaining sample could not be determined. In total, CMV was detected in 40 samples, PVY in 38, PVX in 10, and TMV in 7 samples. TMV and CMV used to be the most important viruses and PVY occurred only rarely. But PVY has become prevalent in Henan and in neighboring Shandong province (2). CMV and TMV were reported to be the most prevalent viruses in Shanxi (1) and Fujian Provinces (3). Because resistant varieties are not available, and mixed infections are more common, the results presented here explain why huge damage is occurring in tobacco crops in recent years. Some varieties are partially resistant to TMV and CMV but the varieties commonly grown are highly susceptible to PVY. Therefore, breeding for resistance to viruses, especially to PVY, is urgent to control the occurrence of tobacco viral diseases. References: (1) J. L. Cheng et al. Acta Tabacaria Sin. 4:43, 1998. (2) J. B. Wang et al. Chinese Tobacco Sci. 1:26, 1998. (3) L. H. Xie et al. Acta Tabacaria Sin. 2:25, 1994.


1969 ◽  
Vol 47 (5) ◽  
pp. 723-730 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. M. Dwurazna ◽  
M. Weintraub

A study was made of the effects on respiration by four strains of potato virus X varying in the severity of symptoms they produce on tobacco leaves. No effects on respiration rates were observed in either inoculated or systemically infected but symptomless leaves, even though there was a significant increase in virus concentration during the experimental period. However, a significant increase was detected in any leaves on which symptoms developed, this increase being directly correlated with the severity of symptom expression. At the same time a great increase in virus concentration was found. Measurement of respiration patterns of single local lesions showed that an increase in respiration occurred each time a chlorotic and necrotic ring formed in the tissues. The use of metabolic inhibitors indicated that metabolic controls are different in the leaves infected with latent or mild strains, as compared to those infected with the severe, necrotizing strains.


1999 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 357-362 ◽  
Author(s):  
Susan M. Angell ◽  
David C. Baulcombe

Acta Naturae ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 40-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
M V Arkhipenko ◽  
E K Petrova ◽  
N A Nikitin ◽  
A D Protopopova ◽  
E V Dubrovin ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 4-11
Author(s):  
Vokhid Fayziev ◽  
◽  
Dilfuza Javlieva ◽  
Umida Jurayeva ◽  
Zarifa Kadirova ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 22 (6) ◽  
pp. 2837
Author(s):  
Venura Herath ◽  
Jeanmarie Verchot

Potato virus X (PVX) belongs to genus Potexvirus. This study characterizes the cellular transcriptome responses to PVX infection in Russet potato at 2 and 3 days post infection (dpi). Among the 1242 differentially expressed genes (DEGs), 268 genes were upregulated, and 37 genes were downregulated at 2 dpi while 677 genes were upregulated, and 265 genes were downregulated at 3 dpi. DEGs related to signal transduction, stress response, and redox processes. Key stress related transcription factors were identified. Twenty-five pathogen resistance gene analogs linked to effector triggered immunity or pathogen-associated molecular pattern (PAMP)-triggered immunity were identified. Comparative analysis with Arabidopsis unfolded protein response (UPR) induced DEGs revealed genes associated with UPR and plasmodesmata transport that are likely needed to establish infection. In conclusion, this study provides an insight on major transcriptional regulatory networked involved in early response to PVX infection and establishment.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manon MS Richard ◽  
Marijn Knip ◽  
Joëlle Schachtschabel ◽  
Machiel S Beijaert ◽  
Frank LW Takken

2008 ◽  
Vol 137 (1) ◽  
pp. 16-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natalia Andrea Módena ◽  
Alicia Mercedes Zelada ◽  
Florencia Conte ◽  
Alejandro Mentaberry

2008 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 184-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Cerovska ◽  
H. Hoffmeisterova ◽  
T. Moravec ◽  
H. Plchova ◽  
J. Folwarczna ◽  
...  

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