scholarly journals Occurrence of Septoria tritici blotch in 1994-1996

2013 ◽  
Vol 50 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 11-26
Author(s):  
Czesław Zamorski ◽  
Bogdan Nowicki ◽  
Ewa Mirzwa-Mróz
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Weather Condition ◽  
Mycosphaerella Graminicola ◽  
Septoria Tritici Blotch ◽  
Septoria Tritici ◽  
Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Breeding Lines ◽  
High Infection ◽  
Winter Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Very High

The aim of the work was to study an occurrence and intensity of septoria tritici blotch on wheat in different regions of Poland as well as reaction of winter wheat cultivars and breeding lines to infection by <em>Mycosphaerella graminicola</em> (Fuckel) Schroeter (an. <em>Septoria tritici</em> ( Rob. ex Desm .) under field conditions. Observation conducted during 1994-1996 indicated on occurrence of septoria tritici blotch each year and on important infection degree of winter wheat by <em>Mycosphaerella gruminicola</em> in some regions of the country. The highest infection was noted in 1995 and the lowest in 1994. Infection degree for majority of cultivars was quite high. Some cultivars and lines were characterized by very high infection. Among them were the old (Kujawianka Więcławska and Wysokolitewka Sztywnosłoma) and the newest (Tercja) cultivars. On some old cultivars (Leszczyńska Wczesna and Żelazna) even no traces of infection were observed although favourable weather condition existance and the presence of neighbourhood diseased plants. Field observation of cultivars and breeding lines showed different reaction of tested wheat genotypes to <em>Mycosphaerella graminicola</em> infection.

scholarly journals Reaction of winter wheat genotypes to infection by Mycosphaerella graminicola(Fuckel) Schroeter

2013 ◽  
Vol 55 (1) ◽  
pp. 233-246
Author(s):  
Ewa Mirzwa-Mróz ◽  
Czesław Zamorski
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Broad Spectrum ◽  
Mycosphaerella Graminicola ◽  
Wheat Breeding ◽  
Septoria Tritici ◽  
Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Breeding Lines ◽  
Wheat Genotypes ◽  
Winter Wheat Cultivars

The response of Polish winter wheat genotypes to <i>M.graminicola</i> (preliminary experiments and cultivar collections) was observed in different regions of Poland. Observations were carried out in 1995-1999. The winter wheat genotypes showed a broad spectrum of reaction to this pathogen. Between 1997 and 1999 the highest degree of infection on winter wheat breeding lines was noted in Kończewice. During this time no genotypes free from infection were observed (preliminary breeding experiments). Cultivars with no symptoms of <i>Septoria tritici</i> blotch (Leszczyńska Wczesna and Żelazna) were found among old genotypes in Słupia Wielka only in earlier experiments (1995-1996). In the years 1997-1999 the winter wheat cultivars were classified into groups on the basis of their response to the pathogen. The degree of infection for the majority cultivars was quite high.

scholarly journals Use of Detached Seedling Leaf Test to Evaluate Wheat Resistance to Septoria Tritici Blotch

2011 ◽  
Vol 41 (No. 3) ◽  
pp. 112-116 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Věchet ◽  
M. Vojáčková
Keyword(s):  
Field Tests ◽  
Resistance Breeding ◽  
Septoria Tritici Blotch ◽  
Septoria Tritici ◽  
Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Breeding Lines ◽  
Winter Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Modern Wheat ◽  
Wheat Wild Relatives ◽  
Seedling Leaf

Two experimental sets of selected winter wheat cultivars, breeding lines, old Czech and Slovak landraces and wheat wild relatives were infected with three isolates (R-116, UH-105, BR-331) of Mycosphaerella graminicola (anamorph Septoria tritici) isolated in the Czech Republic. Groups of cultivars with different disease severity to all three isolates of the pathogen were found. Differences between old Czech and Slovak landraces and wild wheat relatives were larger than between modern wheat cultivars and breeding materials. In experiment one the isolate BR-331 differed significantly from the other two isolates in virulence to the tested modern wheat cultivars and breeding lines. The method is considered as suitable for preliminary screening in wheat resistance breeding or phytopathological testing and as a complement to field tests. &nbsp; &nbsp;

scholarly journals Reactions of winter wheat to Mycosphaerella graminicola (anamorph Septoria tritici)

2012 ◽  
Vol 58 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-100
Author(s):  
Lubomir Věchet ◽  
Eliška Sychrová
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Mycosphaerella Graminicola ◽  
Septoria Tritici ◽  
Wheat Cultivars ◽  
High Occurrence ◽  
Winter Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Clear Plastic ◽  
Leaf Segments ◽  
Seedling Leaf

Reaction of six winter wheat cultivars and lines (Vlasta, Šárka, Charger, 00ST022, SG-U8044C a SG-U2113B) to <i>Mycosphaerella graminicola</i> isolate BR-331 and UH-05 on leaf segments of the detached second seedling leaf of cultivars placed on water agar with bezimidazole in clear plastic box were tested. The isolate BR-331 produced high occurrence of the disease in the cultivar Šárka, middle occurrence (the percentage covered by lesions bearing pycnidia) in the cultivar Vlasta and SG-U8044C and low occurrence in the line 00ST0022. The isolate UH-105 produced high occurrence in the cultivar 00ST022 and middle occurrence in the cultivar Vlasta. The cultivar Charger was resistant. The cultivar Šárka was attacked at least. Results show on different virulence of <i>M. graminicola</i> isolates to wheat cultivars.

scholarly journals Resistance of wheat cultivars and breeding lines to septoria tritici blotch caused by isolates of Mycosphaerella graminicola in field trials

2001 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 325-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. K. M. Brown ◽  
G. H. J. Kema ◽  
H.-R. Forrer ◽  
E. C. P. Verstappen ◽  
L. S. Arraiano ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mycosphaerella Graminicola ◽  
Field Trials ◽  
Septoria Tritici Blotch ◽  
Septoria Tritici ◽  
Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Breeding Lines

scholarly journals Genetic analysis of resistance to septoria tritici blotch in the French winter wheat cultivars Balance and Apache

2011 ◽  
Vol 123 (5) ◽  
pp. 741-754 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyed Mahmod Tabib Ghaffary ◽  
Olivier Robert ◽  
Valerie Laurent ◽  
Philippe Lonnet ◽  
Eric Margalé ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Genetic Analysis ◽  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Septoria Tritici Blotch ◽  
Septoria Tritici ◽  
Wheat Cultivars ◽  
Winter Wheat Cultivars

scholarly journals Response of Lithuanian Winter Wheat Advanced Lines to Common Bunt (Tilletia tritici (BJERK.) WINT)

2009 ◽  
Vol 63 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 51-56
Author(s):  
Vytautas Ruzgas ◽  
Žilvinas Liatukas
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Disease Incidence ◽  
Common Bunt ◽  
Infection Level ◽  
Breeding Lines ◽  
Tilletia Tritici ◽  
Resistance Sources ◽  
Resistant Lines ◽  
High Infection ◽  
Very High

Response of Lithuanian Winter Wheat Advanced Lines to Common Bunt (Tilletia tritici (BJERK.) WINT) The study was carried out at the Lithuanian Institute of Agriculture in an artificially inoculated nursery during 2006-2007. Resistance to common bunt in 2006 was tested for 71, in 2007 for 118 breeding lines of Lithuanian winter wheat from the competitive trial nursery. Additionally, 148 promising lines were selected and tested from the check nursery, which possessed some resistance in their pedigree ancestors. The average disease incidence in 2006 and 2007 was 80.9 and 63.5%, respectively. The very high infection level highlighted the genotypes with the most effective resistance under conditions highly favourable for common bunt. There were no lines without infected ears. Among the 29 breeding lines tested in the two years, two lines Bill/Aspirant and Dream/Lut.9329 were infected the least, 17.2% and 1.9% in 2006 and 18.5% and 7.8% in 2007, respectively. Most of the breeding lines were highly susceptible. Lines with disease incidence over 50% accounted for over 90% in 2006 and 80% in 2007 of the total lines tested. The most resistant lines had in their pedigrees the following resistance sources: genotypes Bill, Lut.9329, Strumok, Lut.9313, Lut.9358, Tommi as well as Dream, Haldor, 91002G2.1, 96/101, Bezenchiukskaya380.

Genetic architecture of resistance to Septoria tritici blotch (Mycosphaerella graminicola) in European winter wheat

2013 ◽  
Vol 32 (2) ◽  
pp. 411-423 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonja Kollers ◽  
Bernd Rodemann ◽  
Jie Ling ◽  
Viktor Korzun ◽  
Erhard Ebmeyer ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Winter Wheat ◽  
Genetic Architecture ◽  
Mycosphaerella Graminicola ◽  
Septoria Tritici Blotch ◽  
Septoria Tritici ◽  
European Winter Wheat
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