scholarly journals The occurrence of glucosinolates during the flowering and maturation of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.)

2013 ◽  
Vol 35 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lucyna Drozdowska ◽  
Janina Rogozińska

It was found that in the vegetative organs of rape, glucosinolates are present in insignificant amounts and their content decreases toward development. Higher amounts were found in flower buds; in the course of seed formation, continuous accumulation of giucosinolates proceeds up to the stage of technical maturity. Among the glucosinolates, progoitrin predominated during all developmental stages.

1988 ◽  
Vol 111 (2) ◽  
pp. 347-355 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. R. Keiller ◽  
D. G. Morgan

SummaryA study has been made of the distribution of 14carbon-labelled assimilates in flowering oilseed rape plants. Up to 10 days after anthesis individual flowers were strong sinks for assimilates for 2 days after opening but thereafter became weak sinks for a period of 24 h. This period coincided with pollination and subsequent fertilization. After fertilization the young pods again became strong sinks. Between 13 and 16 days after anthesis other flower buds, flowers and young pods which had previously been strong sinks failed to attract assimilates and aborted. This fall in sink capacity occurred at about the same time on all branches and appeared to be co-ordinated on a whole-plant basis.


2000 ◽  
Vol 28 (6) ◽  
pp. 665-666 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. E. Kubis ◽  
S. Rawsthorne

The phosphoenolpyruvate transporter (PPT) is one of several important transporters for channelling carbon intermediates utilized for fatty acid synthesis and other plastidial pathways from the cytosol into the plastid. In this paper we show results on how the activity of the PPT changes between two important, physiologically different developmental stages of oilseed rape embryos.


2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (22) ◽  
pp. 8740
Author(s):  
Daria Chlebek ◽  
Artur Pinski ◽  
Joanna Żur ◽  
Justyna Michalska ◽  
Katarzyna Hupert-Kocurek

Endophytic bacteria hold tremendous potential for use as biocontrol agents. Our study aimed to investigate the biocontrol activity of Pseudomonas fluorescens BRZ63, a new endophyte of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.) against Rhizoctonia solani W70, Colletotrichum dematium K, Sclerotinia sclerotiorum K2291, and Fusarium avenaceum. In addition, features crucial for biocontrol, plant growth promotion, and colonization were assessed and linked with the genome sequences. The in vitro tests showed that BRZ63 significantly inhibited the mycelium growth of all tested pathogens and stimulated germination and growth of oilseed rape seedlings treated with fungal pathogens. The BRZ63 strain can benefit plants by producing biosurfactants, siderophores, indole-3-acetic acid (IAA), 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate (ACC) deaminase, and ammonia as well as phosphate solubilization. The abilities of exopolysaccharide production, autoaggregation, and biofilm formation additionally underline its potential to plant colonization and hence biocontrol. The effective colonization properties of the BRZ63 strain were confirmed by microscopy observations of EGFP-expressing cells colonizing the root surface and epidermal cells of Arabidopsis thaliana Col-0. Genome mining identified many genes related to the biocontrol process, such as transporters, siderophores, and other secondary metabolites. All analyses revealed that the BRZ63 strain is an excellent endophytic candidate for biocontrol of various plant pathogens and plant growth promotion.


Planta ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 221 (3) ◽  
pp. 328-338 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jens Tilsner ◽  
Nina Kassner ◽  
Christine Struck ◽  
Gertrud Lohaus

1997 ◽  
Vol 150 (4) ◽  
pp. 414-419 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeroen A. Wilmer ◽  
Johannes P.F.G. Helsper ◽  
Linus H.W. van der Plas

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