Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Activity of Zirconium Oxide Nitrides Supported on High-surface SiO2 (In German)

2011 ◽  
Vol 66 ◽  
pp. 0147 ◽  
Author(s):  
N. Frenzel ◽  
T. Otremba ◽  
R. Schomäcker ◽  
T. Ressler ◽  
M. Lerch
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Zirconium Oxide ◽  
High Surface

ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Activity of Zirconium Oxide Nitrides Supported on High-Surface SiO2.

ChemInform ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 42 (20) ◽  
pp. no-no
Author(s):  
Nancy Frenzel ◽  
Torsten Otremba ◽  
Reinhard Schomaecker ◽  
Thorsten Ressler ◽  
Martin Lerch
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Zirconium Oxide ◽  
High Surface

scholarly journals Präparation und Charakterisierung von SiO2-geträgerten Zirconiumoxidnitriden mit hoher Oberfläche und Untersuchung ihrer katalytischen Aktivität bei der Ammoniakzersetzung / Synthesis, Characterization, and Catalytic Activity of Zirconium Oxide Nitrides Supported on High-surface SiO2

2011 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-154
Author(s):  
Nancy Frenzel ◽  
Torsten Otremba ◽  
Reinhard Schomäcker ◽  
Thorsten Ressler ◽  
Martin Lerch
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Surface Area ◽  
Zirconium Oxide ◽  
High Surface ◽  
High Surface Area ◽  
Ammonia Decomposition ◽  
Model Systems ◽  
Suitable Model ◽  
Production Of Hydrogen ◽  
Low Activity

Zirconium oxide nitrides are active ammonia decomposition catalysts for the production of hydrogen. We present a route to zirconium oxide nitrides with high surface area. The precursor used consisted of a high-surface-area silica material coated with zirconium alkoxide. Subsequent hydrolysis and calcination resulted in ZrO2 supported on SiO2. The high surface area of the material could be maintained in the following ammonolysis procedure leading to the corresponding zirconium oxide nitride. In contrast to the as-prepared ZrO2, the zirconium oxide nitrides exhibited a significant catalytic activity in ammonia decomposition, but compared to an iron oxide-based reference material, the new oxide nitrides showed a rather low activity. Nevertheless, zirconium oxide nitrides constitute suitable model systems for elucidating the effect of nitrogen in the anion substructure on the activity and selectivity of oxide-based ammonia decomposition catalysts.

scholarly journals Flower-Shaped C-Dots/Co3O4{111} Constructed with Dual-Reaction Centers for Enhancement of Fenton-Like Reaction Activity and Peroxymonosulfate Conversion to Sulfate Radical

Catalysts ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 135
Author(s):  
Zhibin Wen ◽  
Qianqian Zhu ◽  
Jiali Zhou ◽  
Shudi Zhao ◽  
Jinnan Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Active Site ◽  
High Surface ◽  
High Surface Area ◽  
Reaction Centers ◽  
Organic Radicals ◽  
The Other ◽  
High Catalytic Activity ◽  
High Adsorption ◽  
High Turnover

Novel flower-shaped C-dots/Co3O4{111} with dual-reaction centers were constructed to improve the Fenton-like reaction activity and peroxymonosulfate (PMS) conversion to sulfate radicals. Due to the exposure of a high surface area and Co3O4{111} facets, flower-shaped C-dots/Co3O4{111} could provide more Co(II) for PMS activation than traditional spherical Co3O4{110}. Meanwhile, PMS was preferred for adsorption on Co3O4{111} facets because of a high adsorption energy and thereby facilitated the electron transfer from Co(II) to PMS. More importantly, the Co–O–C linkage between C-dots and Co3O4{111} induced the formation of the dual-reaction center, which promoted the production of reactive organic radicals (R•). PMS could be directly reduced to SO4−• by R• over C-dots. On the other hand, electron transferred from R• to Co via Co–O–C linkage could accelerate the redox of Co(II)/(III), avoiding the invalid decomposition of PMS. Thus, C-dots doped on Co3O4{111} improved the PMS conversion rate to SO4−• over the single active site, resulting in high turnover numbers (TONs). In addition, TPR analysis indicated that the optimal content of C-dots doped on Co3O4{111} is 2.5%. More than 99% of antibiotics and dyes were degraded over C-dots/Co3O4{111} within 10 min. Even after six cycles, C-dots/Co3O4{111} still remained a high catalytic activity.

Rutile TiO2 single crystals delivering enhanced photocatalytic oxygen evolution performance

Nanoscale ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing Fu ◽  
Zhijiao Wu ◽  
Kai Guo ◽  
Lingyu Piao
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Oxygen Evolution ◽  
Water Oxidation ◽  
Charge Separation ◽  
High Surface ◽  
Rutile Tio2 ◽  
Highly Efficient ◽  
Photogenerated Charge Separation

Owing to their scientific and technological importance, the development of highly efficient photocatalytic water oxidation systems with rapid photogenerated charge separation and high surface catalytic activity has highly desirable for...

scholarly journals High surface area nitrogen-functionalized Ni nanozymes for efficient peroxidase-like catalytic activity

PLoS ONE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (10) ◽  
pp. e0257777
Author(s):  
Anuja Tripathi ◽  
Kenneth D. Harris ◽  
Anastasia L. Elias
Keyword(s):  
Catalytic Activity ◽  
Plasma Treatment ◽  
Surface Composition ◽  
Point Of Care ◽  
High Surface ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
High Surface Area ◽  
Catalytic Performance ◽  
Optimal Time ◽  
Ammonia Plasma

Nitrogen-functionalization is an effective means of improving the catalytic performances of nanozymes. In the present work, plasma-assisted nitrogen modification of nanocolumnar Ni GLAD films was performed using an ammonia plasma, resulting in an improvement in the peroxidase-like catalytic performance of the porous, nanostructured Ni films. The plasma-treated nanozymes were characterized by TEM, SEM, XRD, and XPS, revealing a nitrogen-rich surface composition. Increased surface wettability was observed after ammonia plasma treatment, and the resulting nitrogen-functionalized Ni GLAD films presented dramatically enhanced peroxidase-like catalytic activity. The optimal time for plasma treatment was determined to be 120 s; when used to catalyze the oxidation of the colorimetric substrate TMB in the presence of H2O2, Ni films subjected to 120 s of plasma treatment yielded a much higher maximum reaction velocity (3.7⊆10−8 M/s vs. 2.3⊆10−8 M/s) and lower Michaelis-Menten coefficient (0.17 mM vs. 0.23 mM) than pristine Ni films with the same morphology. Additionally, we demonstrate the application of the nanozyme in a gravity-driven, continuous catalytic reaction device. Such a controllable plasma treatment strategy may open a new door toward surface-functionalized nanozymes with improved catalytic performance and potential applications in flow-driven point-of-care devices.

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