scholarly journals The association between serum uric acid level and heart failure and mortality in the early period of ST-elevation acute myocardial infarction

Author(s):  
Emine Gazi
Author(s):  
Piyush Gosar ◽  
Sutakshee Sonwani ◽  
Pravi Gosar ◽  
Bhawana Rani

Background: Present evidence shows that increased uric acid level is a negative prognostic factor in patients with moderate to severe heart failure. A study has highlighted a correlation between serum uric acid levels and Killip class in patients of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Aim of this study the relationship between serum uric acid level and Killip classification in patients with AMI.Methods: Sixty patients with AMI were studied prospectively in Department of Medicine/ Department of Cardiology, JA Group of Hospitals between 2016-2018. Patients were grouped based on the Killip class. Age, sex, history of smoking, alcohol consumption, hypertension and diabetes were recorded. Serum uric acid level were measured on Day 1, 3 and 5, which was compared with Killip class.Results: Majority of the patients were males (65%) and had age between (28.3%) 51-60 years. No significant association was obtained between any risk factors of AMI and Killip’s class (p>0.05). Serum uric acid levels were significantly higher in Killip grade III (7.80±3.57) as compared to Killip’s grade II (6.64±2.88) and I (6.30±2.33) (p=0.014). Majority of the patients with Killip’s grades I and II, had uric acid level ≤7.0 mg/dl (n=18 and n=9 respectively) (p=0.040). Serum uric acid was equally distributed among different types of killip’s grades between patients who expired and survived. (p>0.05).Conclusions: Serum uric acid levels has been found to be well correlated with Killip classification in patients with AMI. Combination of Killip class and serum uric acid level after AMI is a good predictor of mortality after AMI.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 592
Author(s):  
Suresh Kumar Behera ◽  
Akshaya Kumar Samal

Background: The study was conducted to correlate serum uric acid levels with Killip class i.e. severity of heart failure in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) and to assess any influence of serum uric acid levels on in-hospital mortality in STEMI patients.Methods: Authors evaluated 250 consecutive (STEMI) patients who were hospitalized within 24 hours of symptom onset from September 2015 to august 2017. Detailed history, physical examination was done as per a structured proforma and necessary laboratory investigations were done.Results: There was significant difference in mean serum uric acid level between diabetic and non-diabetic population. There was significant difference in mean uric acid level between hypertensive and non-hypertensive population. Serum uric acid level was high among STEMI patients with Killip class III and IV and low among patients with Killip class I and II. The higher the uric acid level was, the higher was the percentage of mortality during 5 days hospital course.Conclusions: Patients of higher Killip class had higher levels of serum uric acid as compared to patients of lower Killip class. Serum uric acid level when combined with Killip class is a good predictor of severity of heart failure and short-term mortality after STEMI.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (8) ◽  
pp. 1256
Author(s):  
Piyush Gosar ◽  
Ajay Pal Singh ◽  
Pravi Gosar ◽  
Bhawana Rani

Background: Elevated levels of serum uric acid are associated with increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. However, this association with cardiovascular diseases is still unclear, and perhaps controversial. The objective of study was to assess the serum uric acid level in patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI).Methods: Sixty patients with AMI were studied in Department of Medicine/ Department of Cardiology, J.A. Group of Hospitals between 2016 -2018.Details of age, sex, smoking, alcohol consumption and history of ischemic heart disease (IHD) was obtained and recorded. Serum uric acid level was estimated and compared with control group (healthy subjects).Results: Serum uric acid level was significantly higher among AMI patients (6.43±2.60) as compared to control group (4.05±0.95) (p<0.001). Majority (46.7%) of the AMI patients had uric acid level of >7.1 followed by 20% patients who had uric acid level between 4.5-5.9 (p<0.001). Uric acid level was comparable between smoker and non-smokers (p=0.803), alcoholic and non-alcoholic (p=0.086), hypertensive and non-hypertensive (p=0.668), patients with and without diabetes (p=0.278) and patients with a history of IHD and without history of IHD (p=0.403).Conclusions: Serum uric acid may be useful for prognostication among those with pre-existing AMI.


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