scholarly journals Crystal Violet Partitioning in Anionic Surfactants Micellar Media: UV-Visible Spectroscopy Study

2018 ◽  
Vol 21 (3) ◽  
pp. 136-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
olaseni esan ◽  
Akeremale olaniran ◽  
Osundiya olubunmi ◽  
Aboluwoye Christopher ◽  
Orunesajo Ayorinde ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Violet ◽  
Anionic Surfactants ◽  
Spectroscopy Study ◽  
Micellar Media ◽  
Visible Spectroscopy ◽  
Uv Visible

Temperature effect on spectral and conformational properties of 4-naphthyl-quinoline: UV–visible spectroscopy study

2006 ◽  
Vol 126 (1-3) ◽  
pp. 29-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Benali ◽  
A. Boucetta ◽  
Z. Lazar ◽  
K. Elblidi ◽  
A. El Assyry ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Temperature Effect ◽  
Spectroscopy Study ◽  
Visible Spectroscopy ◽  
Conformational Properties ◽  
Uv Visible

Interaction between tetracyanoethylene and naphthalene in reverse micelles of AOT in n-hexane. The electron-donor properties of AOT

1996 ◽  
Vol 74 (9) ◽  
pp. 1603-1608 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. A. Biasutti ◽  
Juana J. Silber
Keyword(s):  
Electron Donor ◽  
Reverse Micelles ◽  
Formation Constants ◽  
Local Concentration ◽  
Micellar Media ◽  
Visible Spectroscopy ◽  
Donor Acceptor ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
The Stability ◽  
Homogeneous Media

The electron donor–acceptor (EDA) interaction between TCNE and naphthalene (Naph) in n-hexane and reverse micelles of AOT in n-hexane was studied by UV–visible spectroscopy with the aim of determining the influence of the micellar media on the EDA interaction. The spectra of the mixtures of TCNE–Naph in n-hexane show two typical maxima at 418 and 534 nm, assigned to the formation of a π–π EDA complex. In the micellar media a new band is observed at 398 nm. When the spectra of TCNE in n-hexane are studied in the presence of AOT two new bands at 398 and 418 nm are detected. These bands are consistent with an EDA interaction between TCNE and AOT as n-donor. The stability constants of this interaction were calculated for AOT concentrations below the CMC and in the micellar media at different W(W = [H2O]/[AOT]). The results give evidence of the tendency of AOT to interact very strongly with electron acceptors. Moreover, in the system TCNE–Naph in the micellar media it is shown that Naph and AOT compete to form a complex with TCNE. The formation constants of the complexes of AOT–Naph in the micelle system were determined at W = 0 and 5. Despite the competition of AOT for TCNE the stability constant for the complex TCNE–Naph is higher than in homogeneous media, probably due to the high local concentration of the acceptor in the micelle. Key words: reverse micelles, aerosol-OT, tetracyanoethylene, naphthalene, electron donor–acceptor complexes.

X-ray diffraction and UV-visible spectroscopy study of Fe-Cu co-doped CeO2

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Preeti ◽  
Anupam Vyas ◽  
P. A. Alvi ◽  
Mayuri Sharma ◽  
Kavita Kumari ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Spectroscopy Study ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Visible Spectroscopy ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Uv Visible ◽  
Doped Ceo2 ◽  
Co Doped

Biocompatibility of Silver Nano Bio-conjugates from Vitis vinifera Seeds and its Major Component Resveratrol

2016 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Preethi ◽  
P. Padma
Keyword(s):  
Zeta Potential ◽  
Vitis Vinifera ◽  
Silver Ions ◽  
Seed Extract ◽  
Polydispersity Index ◽  
Potential Range ◽  
Visible Spectroscopy ◽  
Grape Seeds ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Uv Visible

The study focused on the green synthesis of silver nanobioconjugates (AgNPs) from phenolic-rich fruit source, Vitis vinifera seed extract and its major component phenolic, resveratrol respectively. Sunlight exposure for 20 minutes was the method of choice for the synthesis of AgNPs of the extract as well as the phenolic, resveratrol. The synthesized nanobioconjugates were characterized using UV-Visible spectroscopy, Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), Energy dispersive X-ray analysis (EDAX), X-ray diffraction (XRD), Polydispersity index, Zeta potential and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). The reduction of silver ions was confirmed by UV-visible spectroscopy with peaks at 440nm for both nanobioconjugates synthesized from seed extract and compound. The nanobioconjugates showed the spherical in shape with 14-35nm in size and crystalline in nature. The conjugates are well dispersed with 0.301 and 0.287 polydispersity index and the zeta potential range at -13.6 and -14.3mV for stability. The FTRI data proved that the components in grape seeds act as good reductants and stabilizers for the silver nanobioconjugate synthesis. All the synthesized nanobioconjugates exhibited steady and sustained release of the medicinal components conjugated, proving their druggability, and were biocompatible with human cells, demonstrating their safety. The findings of the study validate the anticancer properties of silver nanobioconjugates of Vitis vinifera and its active component resveratrol.

Evaluation of Antibacterial and Antidiabetic Potential of Silver Nanoparticles using Eugenia Uniflora L. Seed Extract

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 5217-5225
Author(s):  
Guru Kumar Dugganaboyana ◽  
Chethankumar Mukunda ◽  
Suresh Darshini Inakanally
Keyword(s):  
Biomedical Applications ◽  
Pathogenic Bacteria ◽  
Seed Extract ◽  
Drug Formulation ◽  
Visible Spectroscopy ◽  
Plant Materials ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Eugenia Uniflora ◽  
Uv Visible

In recent years, green nanotechnology-based approaches using plant materials have been accepted as an environmentally friendly and cost-effective approach with various biomedical applications. In the current study, AgNPs were synthesized using the seed extract of the Eugenia uniflora L. (E.uniflora). Characterization was done using UV-Visible spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electronic microscopy (SEM) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDX) analyses. The formation of AgNPs has confirmed through UV-Visible spectroscopy (at 466 nm) by the change of color owing to surface Plasmon resonance. Based on the XRD pattern, the crystalline property of AgNPs was established. The functional group existing in seed of E.uniflora extract accountable for the reduction of Ag+ ion and the stabilization of AgNPs was investigated. The morphological structures and elemental composition was determined by SEM and EDX analysis. With the growing application of AgNPs in biomedical perspectives, the biosynthesized AgNPs were evaluated for their antibacterial and along with their antidiabetic potential. The results showed that AgNPs are extremely effective with potent antidiabetic potential at a very low concentration. It also exhibited potential antibacterial activity against the three tested human pathogenic bacteria. Overall, the results highlight the effectiveness and potential applications of AgNPs in biomedical fields such as in the treatment of acute illnesses as well as in drug formulation for treating various diseases such as cancer and diabetes. It could be concluded that E. uniflora seed extract AgNPs can be used efficiently for in vitro evaluation of their antibacterial and antidiabetic effects with potent biomedical applications.

scholarly journals Polymer Composites with 0.98 Transparencies and Small Optical Energy Band Gap Using a Promising Green Methodology: Structural and Optical Properties

Polymers ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (10) ◽  
pp. 1648
Author(s):  
Muaffaq M. Nofal ◽  
Shujahadeen B. Aziz ◽  
Jihad M. Hadi ◽  
Wrya O. Karim ◽  
Elham M. A. Dannoun ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Refractive Index ◽  
Optical Properties ◽  
Polymer Composites ◽  
Amorphous Phase ◽  
Absorption Edge ◽  
Complex Form ◽  
Bandgap Energy ◽  
Optical Parameters ◽  
Visible Spectroscopy ◽  
Uv Visible

In this work, a green approach was implemented to prepare polymer composites using polyvinyl alcohol polymer and the extract of black tea leaves (polyphenols) in a complex form with Co2+ ions. A range of techniques was used to characterize the Co2+ complex and polymer composite, such as Ultraviolet–visible (UV-Visible) spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The optical parameters of absorption edge, refractive index (n), dielectric properties including real and imaginary parts (εr, and εi) were also investigated. The FRIR and XRD spectra were used to examine the compatibility between the PVA polymer and Co2+-polyphenol complex. The extent of interaction was evidenced from the shifts and change in the intensity of the peaks. The relatively wide amorphous phase in PVA polymer increased upon insertion of the Co2+-polyphenol complex. The amorphous character of the Co2+ complex was emphasized with the appearance of a hump in the XRD pattern. From UV-Visible spectroscopy, the optical properties, such as absorption edge, refractive index (n), (εr), (εi), and bandgap energy (Eg) of parent PVA and composite films were specified. The Eg of PVA was lowered from 5.8 to 1.82 eV upon addition of 45 mL of Co2+-polyphenol complex. The N/m* was calculated from the optical dielectric function. Ultimately, various types of electronic transitions within the polymer composites were specified using Tauc’s method. The direct bandgap (DBG) treatment of polymer composites with a developed amorphous phase is fundamental for commercialization in optoelectronic devices.

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