scholarly journals How Did the Financial Crisis Affect the Forecasting Performance of Time Series Exchange Rate Models? Evidence from Euro Rates

2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Dimitris G. Kirikos
2021 ◽  
Vol 59 (4) ◽  
pp. 1135-1190
Author(s):  
Barbara Rossi

This article provides guidance on how to evaluate and improve the forecasting ability of models in the presence of instabilities, which are widespread in economic time series. Empirically relevant examples include predicting the financial crisis of 2007–08, as well as, more broadly, fluctuations in asset prices, exchange rates, output growth, and inflation. In the context of unstable environments, I discuss how to assess models’ forecasting ability; how to robustify models’ estimation; and how to correctly report measures of forecast uncertainty. Importantly, and perhaps surprisingly, breaks in models’ parameters are neither necessary nor sufficient to generate time variation in models’ forecasting performance: thus, one should not test for breaks in models’ parameters, but rather evaluate their forecasting ability in a robust way. In addition, local measures of models’ forecasting performance are more appropriate than traditional, average measures. (JEL C51, C53, E31, E32, E37, F37)


2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (02) ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Espinoza-Audelo ◽  
E. Aviles-Ochoa ◽  
E. Leon-Castro ◽  
F. Blanco-Mesa

Economica ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 172-179
Author(s):  
Andrea Szabó

Time series testing of long-run monetary models of exchange rate determination in most cases fails to support the conjectures of the theory. The empirical literature increasingly uses the panel technique when testing monetary exchange rate models because the power of the panel unit root and panel cointegration tests seems higher than the pure time series tests. In this paper we examine the validity of the monetary exchange rate models over the period 1996Q1-2011Q4 for US dollar exchange rates of 15 OECD countries using Westerlund’s 2007 panel cointegration tests. We found moderate empirical support for monetary exchange rate models.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (12) ◽  
pp. 5658
Author(s):  
Pedro Escudero ◽  
Willian Alcocer ◽  
Jenny Paredes

Analyzing the future behaviors of currency pairs represents a priority for governments, financial institutions, and investors, who use this type of analysis to understand the economic situation of a country and determine when to sell and buy goods or services from a particular location. Several models are used to forecast this type of time series with reasonable accuracy. However, due to the random behavior of these time series, achieving good forecasting performance represents a significant challenge. In this paper, we compare forecasting models to evaluate their accuracy in the short term using data on the EUR/USD exchange rate. For this purpose, we used three methods: Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA), Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) of the Elman type, and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM). The analyzed period spanned from 2 January 1998, to 31 December 2019, and was divided into training and validation datasets. We performed forecasting calculations to predict windows with six different forecasting horizons. We found that the window of one month with 22 observations better matched the validation dataset in the short term compared to the other windows. Theil’s U coefficients calculated for this window were 0.04743, 0.002625, and 0.001808 for the ARIMA, Elman, and LSTM networks, respectively. LSTM provided the best forecast in the short term, while Elman provided the best forecast in the long term.


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