scholarly journals Is Excess Bank Liquidity within the West African Economic and Monetary Union Explained by Regulations?

2017 ◽  
Vol 10 (10) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
Mohamed Lamine Mbengue ◽  
Mamadou Abdoulaye Konté

For about fifteen years, the banking system of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) has been characterized by excess liquidity. In this paper, we analyze the explaining factors of excess liquidity by considering regulations as key variables and a dynamic Panel Model is used on aggregate banking data covering the period from 1990 to 2013 for the methodology. Results show the following explaining factors: government’s deposits, credit granted to public companies and to central administration, the entry into force of the single agreement act, the act on financial relationships with foreign countries, and on the suppression of usurious transactions and interest rates, the obligation to publish the whole effective rate and the redefinition of new minima caps in terms of share capital.

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Youmanli Ouoba

The objective of this work is to address the validity of a quadratic environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) hypothesis in the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) countries over the period 1970-2010. The bound test procedure is used to analyze the relationship between CO2 emissions and GDP. The results indicate that there is no long term relationship between these variables for the panel of 8 countries of the WAEMU. Similarly, the co-integration exists only in Benin, Mali and Togo. For the purposes of robustness check, additional variables (energy consumption and trade openness) and the Sasabuchi–Lind–Mehlum U test are used. The results confirm the validity of a quadratic carbon Kuznets curve only in Mali. Moreover, the validity of the "pollution havens" hypothesis suggests that the government of Mali should strengthen its environmental regulation policy to limit the influx of polluting industries in the country.


2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
PRAO Yao Seraphin

<p><em>This paper provides an empirical assessment of the relationship between banking, liquidity, investment, terms of trade, bank solvency ratio, financial development and economic growth in the WAEMU zone. The analysis focuses on 7 countries of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) and covers the period 1994-2015. Using the panel data approach, we show that economic growth is positively </em><em>related </em><em>with banking on liquidity. In addition, the results highlight the impact of bank liquidity on economic growth but mitigate when it is associated with the investment.</em></p>


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
N’Kouano Anasthasie N’Toumon

The study deals with the antitrust sanctions of the West African Economic and Monetary Union (Union Economique et Monétaire Ouest Africaine - UEMOA) and its member states, which was taken from EU law as a legal transplant. Differences to EU law are elaborated and, in particular, areas are identified in which UEMOA-specific problems require a different interpretation of sanctions law in the interest of effective protection of competition. In addition, the difficulties of implementation are highlighted and far-reaching and comprehensive measures are proposed, oriented towards European antitrust sanctions law, in order to achieve a more efficient prosecution of antitrust violations.


Author(s):  
Ousseni Illy ◽  
Seydou Ouedraogo

The West African Economic and Monetary Union (WAEMU) moved to adopt Basel II and III standards in 2016 after implementing Basel I for many years. Given the weak development of the financial sector in the Union and its poor connectedness to the international financial system, this reform was unexpected. The adoption of Basel standards has been championed by the Central Bank of West African States (BCEAO), under the influence of the IMF, which has strongly encouraged implementation. National governments and domestically oriented banks have not played an active role, complicating the implementation and enforcement of the new regulations. The central bank is embedded in regulatory peer networks, has close links with the IMF, and is insulated from domestic political pressure because of its supranational position.


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