scholarly journals Molluscicidal and larvicidal activities of Capparis spinosa aerial parts against Galba truncatula intermediate host of Fasciola hepatica

2015 ◽  
Vol 49 (4s) ◽  
pp. s12-s20
Author(s):  
Fatma Njeh ◽  
Nejia Hamed ◽  
Ali Ayadi ◽  
Mohamed Damak ◽  
Hayet Hammami ◽  
...  
2017 ◽  
Vol 55 ◽  
pp. 186-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana C. Correa ◽  
Thierry De Meeûs ◽  
Gilles Dreyfuss ◽  
Daniel Rondelaud ◽  
Sylvie Hurtrez-Boussès

2015 ◽  
Vol 57 (6) ◽  
pp. 473-479 ◽  
Author(s):  
Néjia HAMED ◽  
Fatma NJEH ◽  
Mohamed DAMAK ◽  
Ali AYADI ◽  
Raoudha MEZGHANI-JARRAYA ◽  
...  

Fasciolosis is a widespread parasitosis of farm live-stock in many developing countries. For this reason, it is necessary to search for new substances against parasitic diseases caused by flukes. Indeed, a wide variety of terrestrial plants have been subjected to chemical and pharmacological screening in order to discover their potential for human medicinal use. The molluscicidal and larvicidal activities of Atriplex inflata were tested on Galba truncatula and Fasciola hepatica larval stages infecting this snail in Tunisia. Phytochemical tests were conducted on extracts in order to establish a meaningful relationship with molluscicidal and larvicidal activities. The molluscicidal activity was evaluated by subjecting snails to sample aqueous solutions. Accordingly, hexane, ethyl acetate, methanol and methanol-water (8:2, v-v) were used as extraction solvents. As a result, hexane and ethyl acetate extracts showed potent activity, according to the World Health Organization, giving LC50 = 7.59 mg/L and 6.69 mg/L for hexane extracts of leaves and fruits, respectively. Ethyl acetate extracts gave LC50 = 5.90 mg/L and 7.32 mg/L for leaves and fruits, successively. Molluscicidal activities of powders were less potent on snails, but active according to the World Health Organization. Hexane and ethyl acetate extracts from leaves and fruits gave potent larvicidal activities with a delay rate exceeding 45.50% (45.50- 98.92%). Phytochemical tests showed that these activities may be attributed to the presence of triterpenoids and/or sterols.


2021 ◽  
pp. 23-64
Author(s):  
Gilles Dreyfuss ◽  
Philippe Sindou ◽  
Philippe Hourdin ◽  
Philippe Vignoles ◽  
Daniel Rondelaud

Abstract This book chapter focuses on host snail species and larval behavior forms in snails, and features of parasitic infections in naturally or experimentally infected snails, or in coinfected snails.


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