scholarly journals Quality of life in patients with chronic back pain

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-37
Author(s):  
Jana Haluzíková ◽  
Gabriela Wieclawová
2017 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Min-Wook Kim ◽  
Choong-Young Kim ◽  
Ji-Won Lee ◽  
Cheol-Hwan Kim ◽  
Ju-Sim Oh ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-174 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anna Cabak ◽  
Agnieszka Rudnicka ◽  
Leszek Kulej ◽  
Wiesław Tomaszewski

Background. In the search for effective and comprehensive therapies of back pain, an increasing emphasis in being placed on the biopsychosocial model and multidimensional support programmes for patients as well the use of modern technologies in this area of medicine. This study aimed to assess a programme of customised ad hoc physiotherapeutic consultations for patients with back pain who had been on the waiting list for rehabilitation treatment for a long time. Material and method. The study group comprised 68 patients of the Rehabilitation Centre Non-Public Health Care Institution who had been waiting for rehabilitation treatment for at least three months. The patients, diagnosed with chronic back pain and aged 40-80 years, were randomly assigned into two groups. The experimental group took part in a programme of three consultations, provided on average once a month. The patients from both groups were assessed after the three-month programme, immediately before the commencement of the prescribed rehabilitation treatment. We evaluated the pain threshold at trigger points of selected muscles using the algometric method (kg/cm 2 ), subjective assessment of pain (VAS), functional limitations (Rolland Morris Disability Questionnaire) and quality of life (36-Item Short Form Health Survey, SF-36). The statistical analysis of the results used non-parametric methods: significance of differences between the groups was evaluated with the Mann–Whitney U test and correlations between the variables were assessed separately for each group using Spearman’s rank order correlation. The significance threshold was accepted at α=0.05. Results. The algometric evaluation of all the muscles revealed significantly lower sensitivity to pain, demonstrated by a higher pain threshold (p<0.0001), in the experimental group. Moreover, this group also included a much smaller percentage of patients with a high level of functional limitations according to the Rolland Morris Disability Questionnaire. The quality of life evaluation revealed that the control group scored poorer in the mental domain (p=0.02). Conclusions. The ad hoc intervention programme for patients referred for rehabilitation due to chronic back pain showed demonstrable beneficial effects with regard to their psychophysical health. Similar programmes should be more readily offered to patients at health care centres and implemented into clinical practice.


2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Soo Choi ◽  
Dong Jun Kim ◽  
Kyu Yeol Lee ◽  
Ye Soo Park ◽  
Kyu Jung Cho ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 401-411 ◽  
Author(s):  
Selma Cvijetic ◽  
Jasminka Bobic ◽  
Simeon Grazio ◽  
Melita Uremovic ◽  
Tomislav Nemcic ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 506-515 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thayná Maria José Clemente da Silva ◽  
Niedja Natállia da Silva ◽  
Sérgio Henrique de Souza Rocha ◽  
Déborah Marques de Oliveira ◽  
Kátia Karina Monte-Silva ◽  
...  

Introduction: Back school consists in an educational program aimed at preventing back pain and rehabilitating individuals with degenerative disorders. Objective: To evaluate the effects of back school components (education and/or exercise therapy) in relieving pain and improving quality of life in patients with chronic back pain. Method: Forty-one patients were randomized and allocated into four groups: (i) a back school group (educational lessons and physical exercise); (ii) an educational lessons group; (iii) a physical exercise group and (iv) a waiting list control group. Patients were evaluated before and after treatment with a visual analogue scale, a short form quality-of-life questionnaire, a Roland Morris disability questionnaire and a finger-floor distance test. Results: The back school group showed significant reduction in scores in the visual analogue scale and the Roland Morris disability questionnaire and an increase in the short-form quality of life questionnaire. Conclusion: The effectiveness of back school programs in chronic back pain patients seems to be due to the physical exercise component and not on account of the educational lessons.


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