scholarly journals Video modeling and Test of Gross Motor Development-3 performance among children with autism spectrum disorder

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 9-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Layne Case ◽  
Joonkoo Yun
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Video Modeling ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Gross Motor Development

scholarly journals Motor skills of children with autism spectrum disorder

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriele Radünz Kruger ◽  
Jennifer Rodrigues Silveira ◽  
Alexandre Carriconde Marques
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Motor Skills ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Personal Hygiene ◽  
Gross Motor Development ◽  
Life Habits

Abstract The objective of this study is to describe variables of life habits associated with motor skills of children with autism spectrum disorder aged 8-10 years living in the city of Pelotas / RS. A questionnaire about lifestyle was applied and the Test of Gross Motor Development-2 (TGMD-2) was applied to assess motor skills. Independent T-test, ANOVA and Wilcoxon test were used to compare means. The study consisted of 49 individuals (42 males). The results indicate that the higher the level of ASD, the better the motor skills. Children making use of medications have greater deficits in motor skills. Higher scores on motor skills are associated with greater participation in physical education classes. Motor skills are strongly associated with independence in activities of the daily living, food, personal hygiene, dressing and bathing. The importance of the creation of PA programs aiming at improving the motor skills of this population was highlighted.

The Effect of Visual Supports on Performance of the TGMD-2 for Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder

2011 ◽  
Vol 28 (4) ◽  
pp. 342-353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Casey M. Breslin ◽  
Mary E. Rudisill
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Repeated Measures ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Visual Supports ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Activity Schedule ◽  
Within Subjects

The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of visual supports on the performance of the Test of Gross Motor Development (TGMD-2) for children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD). Participants (N = 22) performed the TGMD-2 under three different protocols (traditional protocol, picture task card protocol, and picture activity schedule protocol). Gross motor quotient scores on the TGMD-2 were measured and statistically analyzed using a within-subjects repeated-measures ANOVA. Results indicated statistically significant differences between protocols, while post hoc tests indicated that the picture task card condition produced significantly higher gross motor quotient scores than the traditional protocol and the picture activity schedule. The results suggest that more accurate gross motor quotient scores on the TGMD-2 by children with ASD can be elicited using the picture task card protocol.

Procedures and compliance of a video modeling applied behavior analysis intervention for Brazilian parents of children with autism spectrum disorders

Autism ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 21 (5) ◽  
pp. 603-610 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leila F Bagaiolo ◽  
Jair de J Mari ◽  
Daniela Bordini ◽  
Tatiane C Ribeiro ◽  
Maria Carolina C Martone ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Applied Behavior Analysis ◽  
Joint Attention ◽  
Video Modeling ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Training Intervention ◽  
Parental Training

Video modeling using applied behavior analysis techniques is one of the most promising and cost-effective ways to improve social skills for parents with autism spectrum disorder children. The main objectives were: (1) To elaborate/describe videos to improve eye contact and joint attention, and to decrease disruptive behaviors of autism spectrum disorder children, (2) to describe a low-cost parental training intervention, and (3) to assess participant’s compliance. This is a descriptive study of a clinical trial for autism spectrum disorder children. The parental training intervention was delivered over 22 weeks based on video modeling. Parents with at least 8 years of schooling with an autism spectrum disorder child between 3 and 6 years old with an IQ lower than 70 were invited to participate. A total of 67 parents fulfilled the study criteria and were randomized into two groups: 34 as the intervention and 33 as controls. In all, 14 videos were recorded covering management of disruptive behaviors, prompting hierarchy, preference assessment, and acquisition of better eye contact and joint attention. Compliance varied as follows: good 32.4%, reasonable 38.2%, low 5.9%, and 23.5% with no compliance. Video modeling parental training seems a promising, feasible, and low-cost way to deliver care for children with autism spectrum disorder, particularly for populations with scarce treatment resources.

The Effect of Different Intervention Approaches on Gross Motor Outcomes of Children With Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Meta-Analysis

2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 501-526 ◽  
Author(s):  
Layne Case ◽  
Joonkoo Yun
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Effect Sizes ◽  
Inclusion Criteria ◽  
Gross Motor ◽  
Motor Outcomes ◽  
Potential Moderator

Despite the rising interest in intervention for children with autism spectrum disorder, the extent to which interventions are effective on gross motor outcomes is currently unknown. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of different intervention approaches on gross motor outcomes among children with autism spectrum disorder using meta-analysis. A total of 18 studies met the inclusion criteria for quantitative analysis. Pre- and posttest means and SD s were extracted to calculate effect sizes. Potential moderator variables were chosen based on important intervention characteristics. The results suggest that interventions have a large effect on gross motor outcomes among children with autism spectrum disorder (δ = 0.99, SE  = 0.19, p  < .001, 95% confidence interval [0.62, 1.36]). The interventions that were 16 total hours or longer had a significantly larger effect than those less than 16 hr. In addition, the interventions in experimental settings had significantly larger effects than the interventions in practical settings. Future interventions should consider intensity, including not only the duration of the intervention but also the intensity in which specific intervention goals are targeted.

Effects of Video Modeling on the Acquisition, Maintenance, and Generalization of Playing with Imaginary Objects in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

2020 ◽  
pp. 014544552093985
Author(s):  
Gabrielle T. Lee ◽  
Xiaoyi Hu ◽  
Yanhong Liu ◽  
Yuan Ren
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Video Modeling ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Symbolic Play ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Play Skills ◽  
Imaginary Play ◽  
Play Behaviors ◽  
Multiple Probe

Many children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) do not have symbolic play skills. One type of symbolic play involves playing with imaginary objects, in which a child displays play actions without actual objects. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of video modeling on the acquisition, maintenance, and generalization of playing with imaginary objects in young children with ASD. Three male Chinese children (aged 4–5 years) with ASD participated in this study. A multiple-probe across three behaviors design was used. The results indicated that video modeling was effective in establishing and maintaining target symbolic play behaviors for the three children. Generalization to untaught imaginary play activities occurred in all three children.

Language regression is associated with faster early motor development in children with autism spectrum disorder

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 145-156
Author(s):  
Liora Manelis ◽  
Gal Meiri ◽  
Michal Ilan ◽  
Hagit Flusser ◽  
Analya Michaelovski ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Autism Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Motor Development ◽  
Children With Autism ◽  
Autism Spectrum ◽  
Spectrum Disorder ◽  
Language Regression
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