scholarly journals Perinatal Outcomes of pregnancies with intrauterine growth restriction and/or preeclampsia associated with reverse flow or absence of end-diastolic flow velocity in umbilical artery Doppler flowmetry

2012 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 99-104
Author(s):  
Arif Deniz ◽  
Kahraman Ulker
Keyword(s):  
Flow Velocity ◽  
Intrauterine Growth Restriction ◽  
Umbilical Artery ◽  
Reverse Flow ◽  
Perinatal Outcomes ◽  
Growth Restriction ◽  
Doppler Flowmetry ◽  
Intrauterine Growth ◽  
Diastolic Flow ◽  
Umbilical Artery Doppler

Cord Occlusion in Monochorionic Twins with Early Selective Intrauterine Growth Restriction and Abnormal Umbilical Artery Doppler: A Consecutive Series of 90 Cases

2015 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 186-191 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mauro Parra-Cordero ◽  
Mar Bennasar ◽  
José María Martínez ◽  
Elisenda Eixarch ◽  
Ximena Torres ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intrauterine Growth Restriction ◽  
Umbilical Artery ◽  
Perinatal Outcomes ◽  
Growth Restriction ◽  
Ductus Venosus ◽  
Consecutive Series ◽  
Type Ii ◽  
Monochorionic Twins ◽  
Intrauterine Growth ◽  
Umbilical Artery Doppler

Objective: To describe perinatal outcomes achieved with cord occlusion (CO) in monochorionic twins with severe selective intrauterine growth restriction (sIUGR) and abnormal umbilical artery Doppler in the IUGR twin (types II and III). Methods: We studied a consecutive series of 90 cases of sIUGR with abnormal Doppler treated with CO of the IUGR fetus. Abnormal Doppler was defined as continuous (type II, n = 41) or intermittent (type III, n = 49) absent/reversed end-diastolic flow. All cases presented at least one of the following severity criteria: gestational age (GA) <22 weeks, inter-twin estimated weight discordance >35%, reversed end-diastolic umbilical artery flow or ductus venosus pulsatility index >95th centile. We prospectively recorded pregnancy course and perinatal outcome. Results: Median GA at surgery was 20.6 weeks and mean duration 22.4 min. Miscarriage (<24 weeks) occurred in 3.3% (3/90) and preterm delivery <32 weeks in 7.1% (6/84) of continuing pregnancies. GA at delivery was 36.4 weeks and neonatal survival of the larger twin was achieved in 93.3%. Conclusion: In a consecutive series studied by an experienced team, CO in monochorionic twins with severe sIUGR type II or III was associated with delivery >32 weeks in 92.9% and neonatal survival of the normal twin in 93.3% of pregnancies.

scholarly journals Early Uterine and Umbilical Artery Doppler Indices as Predictor for Preeclampsia and Intrauterine Growth Restriction

2021 ◽  
pp. 116-126
Author(s):  
Sara E. Khalil ◽  
Mohammed M. Elnamory ◽  
Mona K. omar ◽  
Hesham M. Eltokhy
Keyword(s):  
Gestational Age ◽  
Predictive Value ◽  
Intrauterine Growth Restriction ◽  
Umbilical Artery ◽  
Growth Restriction ◽  
Intrauterine Growth ◽  
Doppler Study ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Umbilical Artery Doppler ◽  
Doppler Indices

Background: Preeclampsia (PE) is a disorder that causes hypertension and proteinuria after week 20 of pregnancy. Several Uterine Artery (UtAs) Doppler characteristics have been investigated for their ability to predict PE. The purpose of this research is to look into the uterine and umbilical arterial Doppler indices in the early second trimester for the prediction of late preeclampsia or intrauterine growth restriction. Methods: This is a prospective cohort clinical study and was done at Obstetrics and Gynecology department, faculty of medicine Tanta university hospital from January 2020 till April 2021. 150 pregnant women aged from 18 to 30 years old with gestational age from 13 to 16 weeks of pregnancy. Study was done by the same observer by machine MINDRAY DC60 Measurement of fetal biometry (BPD, FL, AC, HC) Gestational age was confirmed with Detection of congenital malformation.    Results: There is a significant difference between the groups regarding uterine and umbilical artery doppler Indices. Uterine RI only yielded significance for predicting IUGR with sensitivity of 62% and specificity of 88%, with Positive predictive value (PPV) 37% and Negative predictive value (NPV) 92%. Umbilical resistance index achieved sensitivity of 56% and specificity of 82%, with PPV 31% and NPV 30% with on statistical significance. Conclusions: Combination of uterine and umbilical artery Doppler study in early pregnancy is one of the best indicator for prediction of preeclampsia and IUGR. Therefore, Doppler study may be used for the prediction of preeclampsia and IUGR to reduce the maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality.

Placenta Share Discordance and Umbilical Artery Doppler Change After Antenatal Betamethasone Administration in Monochorionic Twins With Selective Intrauterine Growth Restriction: Is There a Link?

2012 ◽  
Vol 15 (5) ◽  
pp. 680-684 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yao-Lung Chang ◽  
Shuenn-Dyh Chang ◽  
An-Shine Chao ◽  
Peter C. C. Hsieh ◽  
Chao-Nin Wang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Gestational Age ◽  
Intrauterine Growth Restriction ◽  
Umbilical Artery ◽  
Placental Weight ◽  
Monochorionic Twins ◽  
Monochorionic Twin ◽  
Intrauterine Growth ◽  
Diastolic Flow ◽  
Umbilical Artery Doppler ◽  
Estimated Fetal Weight

This study was designed to evaluate the degree of placenta share discordance in relation to the betamethasone-induced return of positive end-diastolic flow in monochorionic twin pregnancies with selective intrauterine growth restriction (sIUGR) and abnormal umbilical artery Doppler. Monochorionic twins with sIUGR was defined as one twin having an estimated fetal weight below the 10th percentile combined with an estimated fetal weight discordance >25%. The umbilical artery Doppler directly prior to (D0) and 24 hours (D1) and 48 hours (D2) after the first dose of betamethasone administration was recorded. The estimated individual placental weight in monochorionic twins was obtained by cutting the placenta along the vascular equator into two territories; the placenta share discordance was calculated as [(estimated individual placental weight of appropriated for gestational age twin- estimated individual placental weight of growth restricted twin)/estimated individual placental weight of appropriated for gestational age twin] × 100%. Six (23.1%) of the 26 included cases achieved betamethasone-induced return of positive umbilical artery end-diastolic flow. The difference of placenta share discordance and birth weight discordance were not significantly different between twins with and without betamethasone-induced return of positive umbilical artery end-diastolic flow. Thus, according to our study results, it was proposed that although the placenta share discordance correlated with the abnormal umbilical artery Doppler in the IUGR fetus in monochorionic twin, the betamethasone-induced return of positive umbilical artery end-diastolic flow, however, did not reveal the similar relationship with the severity of placenta share discordance.

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