scholarly journals Testicular Doppler ultrasound in scrotal trauma: A diagnostic tool with potentially relevant therapeutic implications

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (7) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ximena Guzmán Robledo ◽  
Yachay Garavito Gualdron ◽  
Katherine Valencia Vallecilla ◽  
Andrés Díaz-Hung ◽  
Herney Andrés García-Perdomo
Keyword(s):  
Doppler Ultrasound ◽  
Loss Rate ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Proper Treatment ◽  
Penetrating Injuries ◽  
Surgical Interventions ◽  
Therapeutic Implications ◽  
The Social ◽  
Genital Trauma ◽  
Scrotal Trauma

Scrotal trauma is one of the rare causes of genital trauma. Although it is not usually fatal, it generates multiple implications in the social and psychological components, impacting the male reproductive and endocrine functions. Blunt trauma is the most frequent scrotal trauma; however, a non-negligible portion is due to penetrating injuries. Its diagnosis has been clinical and its management has been relegated to exploratory surgical interventions, accompanied by a high testicular loss rate. According to this scenario, timely diagnosis and proper treatment become the management pillars of this entity. Although multiple tools have been described to characterize scrotal lesions objectively, testicular Doppler ultrasound can cost-effectively provide relevant information so as to avoid unnecessary surgical interventions.

The transformation of the Russian notary in the new economic realities

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 92-97
Author(s):  
KONSTANTIN A. KORSIK ◽  
◽  
ANASTASIYA A. PARFENCHIKOVA ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Public Administration ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
The State ◽  
Technological Infrastructure ◽  
Social Sphere ◽  
The Social ◽  
Modern Economic ◽  
World Development

The article is devoted to the review of current changes in the legislation on notaries related to the development of electronic civil circulation, analysis of existing digital risks and assessment of the role of notaries in combating them. In modern economic realities, a significant expansion of the sphere of competence of the notary is carried out by introducing completely new notarial actions into the scope of the notary’s terms of reference. At the same time, the notary does not just follow the general ‘digital’ trend, but independently makes significant efforts to effectively perform the tasks of the social sphere regulator assigned to it by the state. The creation of the Unified Notary Information System as part of the formation of the technological infrastructure to ensure the security and stability of legal relations in the context of electronic civil circulation takes to a new level the quality of notarial services and the security of legally relevant information. The role of notaries significantly increases in conditions when the use of digital technologies in the economy, public administration, social sphere becomes one of the main vectors of world development, and society and the state inevitably face the flip side of this process – digital risks that jeopardize the safety of participants in civil turnover and their property. In 2020, as part of the implementation of the national program ‘Digital Economy’, it is planned to introduce a number of innovations that will create the basis for a stable and secure ‘digital’ turnover.

scholarly journals Web-based Prostate Visualization Tool

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 563-566
Author(s):  
Cristina Laura Oyarzun ◽  
Katrin Hartwig ◽  
Anna-Sophie Hertlein ◽  
Florian Jung ◽  
Jan Burmeister ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prostate Cancer ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Visualization Tool ◽  
Proper Treatment ◽  
Communication Tool ◽  
Web Based ◽  
Tumor Length ◽  
Survival Chance

AbstractProper treatment of prostate cancer is essential to increase the survival chance. In this sense, numerous studies show how important the communication between all stakeholders in the clinic is. This communication is difficult because of the lack of conventions while referring to the location where a biopsy for diagnosis was taken. This becomes even more challenging taking into account that experts of different fields work on the data and have different requirements. In this paper a web-based communication tool is proposed that incorporates a visualization of the prostate divided into 27 segments according to the PI-RADS protocol. The tool provides 2 working modes that consider the requirements of radiologist and pathologist while keeping it consistent. The tool comprises all relevant information given by pathologists and radiologists, such as, severity grades of the disease or tumor length. Everything is visualized using a colour code for better undestanding.

scholarly journals Análisis de sectores clave de la economía española a partir de la Matriz de Contabilidad Social de España 2007*

2020 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
pp. 621
Author(s):  
José Manuel Cansino Muñoz-Repiso ◽  
Manuel Alejandro Cardenete Flores ◽  
Manuel Ordóñez Ríos ◽  
Rocío Román Collado
Keyword(s):  
Extraction Method ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Labor Income ◽  
Social Accounting Matrix ◽  
Capital Income ◽  
Spanish Economy ◽  
Social Accounting ◽  
Product Matrix ◽  
The Social ◽  
Key Sectors

Social Accounting Matrices are important databases that provide relevant information about the economic and social structure of an area for a period of time. This information allows researchers to develop an integral analysis of the productive structure of that area. This article presents the Social Accounting Matrix (SAM) for the Spanish economy for 2007 at basic prices. From SAM for Spain the key sectors of the Spanish economy are identified across three different methodologies: the methodology developed by Rasmussen, the hypothetical extraction method and, finally, using the technique of the Multiplier Product Matrix. The key sectors analysis using these three different methodologies lead to conclusions that, in some cases, are very different. In addition, the results improve when labor income, capital income, private and consumption are included as endogenous accounts in the model.

scholarly journals ACCELERATING DIGITALISATION IN BUSINESS PRACTICES FOR SOCIAL VALUE CREATION: A PERSPECTIVE FROM MALAYSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 948-956
Author(s):  
Nur Syuhada Jasni ◽  
Haslinda Yusoff
Keyword(s):  
Value Creation ◽  
Urban Poor ◽  
Social Issues ◽  
Relevant Literature ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Social Value ◽  
Business Practices ◽  
Integrated Reporting ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Value Creation

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the business practices in both; accelerating digitalisation and addressing social issues among Malaysian companies. Methodology: This study uses a sample consisting of four top telecommunication companies listed in the Bursa Malaysia. This study provides relevant literature on the social value creation concept from the corporate perspective. Besides, content analysis is used to extract relevant information from the particular sustainability report of the companies. Results: Results indicate that three out of four companies in the sample are very proactive in embracing the social value creation concept that aligned with national objectives and Sustainability Development Goals (SDG). Although, similarly, all companies addressed providing rural and urban poor communities’ digitalisation assistance as their social contributions. Implications: These results reveal input on the integration of accelerating digitalisation and addressing social issues, that focusing on social value creation. Management should understand that the financial implications has become an important component of social projects in line. Hence should establish effective strategic business strategy towards Integrated Reporting (IR) 4.0 that in reality has significant impact on the society and country.

Need of Intelligent Search in Dynamic Social Network

2018 ◽  
pp. 144-157
Author(s):  
Shailendra Kumar Sonkar ◽  
Vishal Bhatnagar ◽  
Rama Krishna Challa
Keyword(s):  
Information Retrieval ◽  
Social Network ◽  
Web Mining ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Intelligent Search ◽  
Dynamic Social Network ◽  
The Social ◽  
Intelligent Information ◽  
Conference Papers

The user of dynamic social network does not require irrelevant and vast amount of information during a search. A need of an intelligent search is required to get the reduced, filtered and relevant information that is achieved using an intelligent information retrieval and web mining. In this paper, identification and description of facts related to needs of an intelligent search in dynamic social network has been done by the authors after the deep and thorough study conducted on several journal and conference papers that are scattered on different electronic databases globally. The usage of intelligent agent for effective information retrieval from the social network site is a very emerging area and it will help the users to find the relevant and concerned information quickly and efficiently. The findings of the authors will help researchers and scholars who are already working in this area to get the relevant information in the direction of future research.

Social Network Mining from the Web

2011 ◽  
pp. 149-175 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yutaka Matsuo ◽  
Junichiro Mori ◽  
Mitsuru Ishizuka
Keyword(s):  
Social Network ◽  
Search Engine ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Web Content ◽  
Message Boards ◽  
Network Information ◽  
Network Mining ◽  
Social Network Mining ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Web

This chapter describes social network mining from the Web. Since the end of the 1990s, several attempts have been made to mine social network information from e-mail messages, message boards, Web linkage structure, and Web content. In this chapter, we specifically examine the social network extraction from the Web using a search engine. The Web is a huge source of information about relations among persons. Therefore, we can build a social network by merging the information distributed on the Web. The growth of information on the Web, in addition to the development of a search engine, opens new possibilities to process the vast amounts of relevant information and mine important structures and knowledge.

The Social Context of Knowledge

2010 ◽  
pp. 21-39
Author(s):  
Daniel Memmi
Keyword(s):  
Social Context ◽  
Tacit Knowledge ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Dominant Type ◽  
Collaborative Software ◽  
Knowledge Based ◽  
The Social ◽  
Task Oriented ◽  
Socially Situated

Information and knowledge have become a crucial resource in our knowledge-based, computermediated economy. But knowledge is primarily a social phenomenon, on which computer processing has had only a limited impact so far, in spite of impressive advances. In this context have recently appeared various collaborative systems that promise to give access to socially situated information. We argue that a prior analysis of the social context is necessary for a better understanding of the whole domain of collaborative software. We will examine the variety and functions of information in modern society, where collaborative information management is now the dominant type of occupation. In fact, real information is much more complex than its usual technical sense: one should distinguish between information and knowledge, as well as between explicit and tacit knowledge. Because of the notable importance of tacit knowledge, social networks are indispensable in practice for locating relevant information. We then propose a typology of collaborative software, distinguishing between explicit communities supported by groupware systems, task-oriented communities organized around a common data structure, and implicit links exploited by collaborative filtering and social information retrieval. The latter approach is usually implemented by virtually grouping similar users, but there exist many possible variants. Yet much remains to be done by extracting, formalizing, and exploiting implicit social links.

Charismatic leadership: a group-analytic perspective

2020 ◽  
pp. 053331642097991
Author(s):  
Harold Behr
Keyword(s):  
Personal Narratives ◽  
Emotional Arousal ◽  
Charismatic Leadership ◽  
Social Climate ◽  
Therapeutic Implications ◽  
The Social

This article investigates the concepts of charisma and charismatic leadership in psychotherapeutic, religious and political settings. The author explores the associations of charisma with power and emotional arousal and differentiates between charismatic leadership exercised with benign and harmful intent. Personal narratives of charismatic figures are drawn on to illustrate the psychological underpinnings of charisma as well as the social climate in which charismatic leadership flourishes. The author argues that charismatic leaders make use of techniques such as dramatization, paradox and the simultaneous instillation of hope and fear in order to foster bonds of dependence. The therapeutic and counter-therapeutic implications of these techniques are examined.

scholarly journals Is LinkedIn making you more successful? The informational benefits derived from public social media

2016 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 2685-2702 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sonja Utz
Keyword(s):  
Social Capital ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Representative Sample ◽  
Relevant Information ◽  
Weak Ties ◽  
Fine Grained ◽  
Career Opportunities ◽  
The Social ◽  
Timely Access ◽  
Network Composition

This article uses a social capital framework to examine whether and how the use of three types of publicly accessible social media (LinkedIn, Twitter, Facebook) is related to professional informational benefits among a representative sample of Dutch online users. Professional informational benefits were conceptualized as the (timely) access to relevant information and being referred to career opportunities. The effect of content and structure of the respective online network on professional informational benefits was examined on the general (users vs. non-users of a platform) and more fine-grained level (within users of a specific platform). Overall, users of LinkedIn and Twitter reported higher informational benefits than non-users, whereas the Facebook users reported lower informational benefits. Posting about work and strategically selecting ties consistently predicted informational benefits. The network composition mattered most on LinkedIn; strong and weak ties predicted informational benefits. The results demonstrate the usefulness of the social capital framework.

scholarly journals Neurosurgeon, nota bene! … brain!

2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (3) ◽  
pp. 80-87
Author(s):  
M.E. Polishchuk
Keyword(s):  
Artificial Intelligence ◽  
Brain Tumor ◽  
Social Factor ◽  
Surgical Interventions ◽  
The Core ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Brain ◽  
Modern Technologies ◽  
Functional Defects

Advances in radiology, and introduction of modern neuroimaging technologies into practice, make it possible to identify pathological zones in various parts of the brain, that measure in millimeters. Modern tractography reveals the influence of various lesion on the conductors of the brain. Applications of the modern neurophysiology technology – electroencephalography, evoked potentials, etc., reveal the functions of various parts of the brain. Utilization of neuronavigation, microsurgery, endoscopy, provide access to the deepest structures of the brain, including the brain stem regions, which were previously inaccessible, and the localization of the process in this area was a serious taboo for neurosurgery. Disputable is the functional acceptability of surgical interventions in order to minimize disorders affecting the quality of patients life. It is necessary to take into account the social factor when before planing the operation with possible functional defects. Neurosurgery has gone from a hammer, a chisel, and removal of brain tumor with a «smart» finger in microsurgery, endoscopy, and endovascular surgery. As the most technologically equipped, she approached the introduction of artificial intelligence both in scientific research and in practical activities, more than other sciences. The usage of modern technologies for predicting neurosurgical interventions should be based in the core of indications and contraindications for surgery.

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