scholarly journals Estrogenic Activity of Persistent Organic Pollutants and Parabens Based on the Stably Transfected Human Estrogen Receptor-α Transcriptional Activation Assay (OECD TG 455)

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pp. 181-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tae-Sung Kim ◽  
Chang-Yeong Kim ◽  
Hae-Kyung Lee ◽  
Il-Hyun Kang ◽  
Mi-Gyeong Kim ◽  
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pp. 853-860 ◽  
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Holger Greschik ◽  
Dagmar-C. Fischer ◽  
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Vol 419 (2) ◽  
pp. 356-361 ◽  
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Cillian Byrne ◽  
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Sandrine Bourgoin-Voillard ◽  
Magali Nicaise ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
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Niran Hadad ◽  
Molly Nelson-Holte ◽  
Alicia R. Rothman ◽  
Roshini Sathiaseelan ◽  
...  

ABSTRACTMetabolic dysfunction underlies several chronic diseases, many of which are exacerbated by obesity. Dietary interventions can reverse metabolic declines and slow aging, although compliance issues remain paramount. 17α-estradiol treatment improves metabolic parameters and slows aging in male mice. The mechanisms by which 17α-estradiol elicits these benefits remain unresolved. Herein, we show that 17α-estradiol elicits similar genomic binding and transcriptional activation through estrogen receptor α (ERα) to that of 17β-estradiol. In addition, we show that the ablation of ERα completely attenuates the beneficial metabolic effects of 17α-E2 in male mice. Our findings suggest that 17α-E2 acts primarily through the liver and hypothalamus to improve metabolic parameters in male mice. Lastly, we also determined that 17α-E2 improves metabolic parameters in male rats, thereby proving that the beneficial effects of 17α-E2 are not limited to mice. Collectively, these studies suggest ERα may be a drug target for mitigating chronic diseases in male mammals.


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