Semi-group generated by evolution equations associated with monotone vector fields

2018 ◽  
Vol 93 (3-4) ◽  
pp. 285-301
Author(s):  
Parviz Ahmadi ◽  
Hadi Khatibzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Vector Fields ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Semi Group ◽  
Monotone Vector Fields

scholarly journals Homogenization of Maximal Monotone Vector Fields via Selfdual Variational Calculus

2011 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nassif Ghoussoub ◽  
Abbas Moameni ◽  
Ramón Zárate Sáiz
Keyword(s):  
Vector Fields ◽  
Maximal Monotone ◽  
Variational Calculus ◽  
Classical Case ◽  
Divergence Form ◽  
Graph Convergence ◽  
Monotone Vector Fields ◽  
Γ Convergence ◽  
Maximal Monotone Vector Fields ◽  
Periodic Family

AbstractWe use the theory of selfdual Lagrangians to give a variational approach to the homogenization of equations in divergence form, that are driven by a periodic family of maximal monotone vector fields. The approach has the advantage of using Γ-convergence methods for corresponding functionals just as in the classical case of convex potentials, as opposed to the graph convergence methods used in the absence of potentials. A new variational formulation for the homogenized equation is also given.

scholarly journals Null Curve Evolution in Four-Dimensional Pseudo-Euclidean Spaces

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
José del Amor ◽  
Ángel Giménez ◽  
Pascual Lucas
Keyword(s):  
Vector Fields ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Space Form ◽  
Curve Evolution ◽  
Lie Bracket ◽  
Null Curve ◽  
Induction Equation ◽  
Null Curves ◽  
Local Vector ◽  
Local Symmetries

We define a Lie bracket on a certain set of local vector fields along a null curve in a 4-dimensional semi-Riemannian space form. This Lie bracket will be employed to study integrability properties of evolution equations for null curves in a pseudo-Euclidean space. In particular, a geometric recursion operator generating infinitely many local symmetries for the null localized induction equation is provided.

scholarly journals Geometrical Formulation for Adjoint-Symmetries of Partial Differential Equations

Symmetry ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 1547
Author(s):  
Stephen C. Anco ◽  
Bao Wang
Keyword(s):  
Partial Differential Equations ◽  
Differential Equations ◽  
Vector Fields ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Applied Mathematics ◽  
Tangent Vector ◽  
Solution Space ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Geometrical Meaning ◽  
Geometrical Formulation

A geometrical formulation for adjoint-symmetries as one-forms is studied for general partial differential equations (PDEs), which provides a dual counterpart of the geometrical meaning of symmetries as tangent vector fields on the solution space of a PDE. Two applications of this formulation are presented. Additionally, for systems of evolution equations, adjoint-symmetries are shown to have another geometrical formulation given by one-forms that are invariant under the flow generated by the system on the solution space. This result is generalized to systems of evolution equations with spatial constraints, where adjoint-symmetry one-forms are shown to be invariant up to a functional multiplier of a normal one-form associated with the constraint equations. All of the results are applicable to the PDE systems of interest in applied mathematics and mathematical physics.

scholarly journals Lie Symmetry Analysis for Soliton Solutions of Generalised Kadomtsev-Petviashvili-Boussinesq Equation in (3+1)-dimensions

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
VISHAKHA JADAUN ◽  
Navnit Jha ◽  
Sachin Ramola
Keyword(s):  
Vector Fields ◽  
Evolution Equations ◽  
Invariant Solution ◽  
Soliton Solutions ◽  
Dark Soliton ◽  
Lie Symmetry ◽  
Similarity Reduction ◽  
Closed Form Solutions ◽  
Exact Invariant ◽  
Infinitesimal Transformations

The Lie group of infinitesimal transformations technique and similarity reduction is performed for obtaining an exact invariant solution to generalized Kadomstev-Petviashvili-Boussinesq (gKPB) equation in (3+1)-dimensions. We obtain generators of infinitesimal transformations, which provide us a set of Lie algebras. In addition, we get geometric vector fields, a commutator table of Lie algebra, and a group of symmetries. It is observed that the analytic solution (closed-form solutions) to the nonlinear gKPB evolution equations can easily be treated employing the Lie symmetry technique. A detailed geometrical framework related to the nature of the solutions possessing traveling wave, bright and dark soliton, standing wave with multiple breathers, and one-dimensional kink, for the appropriate values of the parameters involved.

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