What can one receive from philosophy and pedagogy? (Reflections on the courage of the spirit and eminence of the soul)

2020 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandor Karikó ◽  

It is evident that the separate examination of the two concepts mentioned in the title offers one many approaches, thus scrutinising them together would widen further the possibilities. The scope of analysis must necessarily be narrowed; in the followings, I shall touch upon some bits and pieces of these two categories: one of the characteristics of philosophy and pedagogy, one of their decisive particularities in accordance with my own views. I think that both philosophy and pedagogy bear such a final content, positive inner “voice”, one could say “buzzword” that can be an orientation point in the whole of the pedagogical and educational work. (Furthermore, it can also be related to politics, science and everyday interactio). Critical reflexivity and the virtue of goodness shall be discussed.

Author(s):  
M. G. Koliada ◽  
T. I. Bugayova

The hierarchy of learning motives plays an extremely important role for a management of productive activity of learners, their activity and purposefulness. In the process of educational work, such a motivational hierarchy is formed, where some motives are dynamic mechanisms of other motives that are very difficult to identify at the intuitive level, especially considering the influence of each of them. Therefore, to determine the most significant hierarchical sequence of motives, an innovative method was proposed which is based on the ideas of artificial intelligence. As an example, the search was implemented based on the so-called algorithm of imitation roasting, which is capable to take into account the probabilistic nature of motivational indicators. The article highlights the main leading educational motives of students, on the basis of which the “mechanism” of finding their optimal hierarchical system is shown, and one that simultaneously takes into account the multifactorial influence of their driving causes, taking into account their interconnection, interaction and dynamism. A step-by-step realization of construction of such a hierarchical system of main educational motives in combination with casual, minor motives which are difficult for expecting or providing in advance is shown. Given their unpredictability and probabilistic nature of occurrence, the proposed system of intelligent search allows you to select exactly those sequences of motives that provide the highest productivity and effectiveness of training. The value of the proposed algorithm of imitation roasting is that the accuracy of the result is sacrificed, but the number of iteration cycles decreases, which plays a large role in processing a significant number of motivational indicators.


2014 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-133
Author(s):  
Marzena Możdżyńska

Abstract In recent decades, we observe a significant disorganization of family life, especially in the sphere of parental functions performed by unprepared for the role emotional, socially and economically young people. Lack of education, difficulties in finding work, and the lack of prospects for positive change are the main causes of their impoverishment and progressive degradation in the social hierarchy. Reaching young people at risk of social exclusion and provide them with comprehensive care, should be a priority of modern social work and educational work. In order to provide help this social group and cope with the adverse event created a lot of programs to support systemically start in life. An example would be presented in the article KARnet 15+ program as a form of complex activities of a person stimulating subjectivity, and allows you to modify support in individual cases


Author(s):  
Anna V. Ribalka

The article analyzes the activities of libraries and village reading-rooms in the Mari village during the Great Patriotic War. It describes the changes in libraries’ work at the beginning of the war, forms and methods of cultural and educational work. Special attention is paid to lectures, talks, newspapers and news briefs of the Soviet Information Bureau, conferences, literary evenings, collective radio programmers hearings, stands with central and local newspapers and help to the front. The article also considers the work with the rural youth and the organization of mobile libraries.


Author(s):  
Kolyagina N.M. ◽  
Berezhnova T.A. ◽  
Klepikov O.V. ◽  
Kulintsova Ya.V.

Currently, and over the past decade, intensive research is being conducted in the field of organizational, preventive and therapeutic work with weather-sensitive and weather-dependent patients suffering from cardiovascular pathology. One of the most discussed issues in practical medicine is the application of climate conditions, with a fixed frequency and time of exposure. Conditions of influence of climatic factors, in some cases, can exceed the limits of the norm and, accordingly, have a pathological effect on the functional state of a person. Thus, we used data from statistically reliable results of 928 questionnaires processed and analyzed, reflecting the medical and social characteristics of patients with cardiovascular pathology. Direct results were evaluated by analyzing changes in the dynamics of indicators. According to a questionnaire survey, 62% of patients who have chronic diseases and seek medical help for diseases of the cardiovascular system believe that weather factors have a significant impact on their health. of the patients who do not have chronic diseases, 38% gave positive answers to the question about the weather sensitivity of their health. As part of the pilot project to create a system of long-term care for elderly and disabled citizens in the Voronezh region, patients are informed about the sources of obtaining specialized medical weather forecasts in the region; interaction between the parties is organized to conduct sanitary and educational work; medical examinations are organized and conducted; training sessions are organized for relatives of citizens who have lost the ability to self-service. Further organizational, preventive and therapeutic work with weather-sensitive and weather-dependent patients in the Voronezh region is characterized by an increase in the quality of medical care for patients with cardiovascular diseases.


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