The validity and reliability study of the Repetitive Behavior Scale-Revised- Turkish Version in autism spectrum disorder

2019 ◽  
Vol 20 (0) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meral Akçamuş ◽  
Hatice Bakkaloğlu ◽  
Şeyda Demir ◽  
Zeynep Kudret
2016 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 43-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesca Fulceri ◽  
Antonio Narzisi ◽  
Fabio Apicella ◽  
Giulia Balboni ◽  
Sara Baldini ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 15-16 ◽  
pp. 60-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naoko Inada ◽  
Hiroyuki Ito ◽  
Kazuhiro Yasunaga ◽  
Miho Kuroda ◽  
Ryoichiro Iwanaga ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 118
Author(s):  
Yuanpeng Zheng ◽  
Tessa A. Verhoeff ◽  
Paula Perez Pardo ◽  
Johan Garssen ◽  
Aletta D. Kraneveld

Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a spectrum of disorders that are characterized by problems in social interaction and repetitive behavior. The disease is thought to develop from changes in brain development at an early age, although the exact mechanisms are not known yet. In addition, a significant number of people with ASD develop problems in the intestinal tract. A Disintegrin And Metalloproteases (ADAMs) include a group of enzymes that are able to cleave membrane-bound proteins. ADAM10 and ADAM17 are two members of this family that are able to cleave protein substrates involved in ASD pathogenesis, such as specific proteins important for synapse formation, axon signaling and neuroinflammation. All these pathological mechanisms are involved in ASD. Besides the brain, ADAM10 and ADAM17 are also highly expressed in the intestines. ADAM10 and ADAM17 have implications in pathways that regulate gut permeability, homeostasis and inflammation. These metalloproteases might be involved in microbiota-gut–brain axis interactions in ASD through the regulation of immune and inflammatory responses in the intestinal tract. In this review, the potential roles of ADAM10 and ADAM17 in the pathology of ASD and as targets for new therapies will be discussed, with a focus on the gut–brain axis.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (S1) ◽  
pp. 21-22
Author(s):  
Carla J. Ammons ◽  
Mary-Elizabeth Winslett ◽  
Rajesh K. Kana

OBJECTIVES/SPECIFIC AIMS: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) affects 1 in 68 people and includes restricted, repetitive behavior, and social communication deficits. Aspects of face processing (i.e., identity, emotion perception) are impaired in some with ASD. Neuroimaging studies have shown aberrant patterns of brain activation and connectivity of face processing regions. However, small sample sizes and inconsistent results have hindered clinical utility of these findings. The study aims to establish consistent patterns of brain responses to faces in ASD and provide directions for future research. METHODS/STUDY POPULATION: Neuroimaging studies were identified through a multi-database search according to PRISMA guidelines. In total, 23 studies were retained for a sample size of 383 healthy controls and 345 ASD. Peak coordinates were extracted for activation likelihood estimation (ALE) in GingerALE v2.3.6. Follow-up ALE analyses investigated directed Versus undirected gaze, static Versus dynamic, emotional Versus neutral, and familiar Versus unfamiliar faces. RESULTS/ANTICIPATED RESULTS: Faces produced bilateral activation of the fusiform gyrus (FG) in healthy controls (−42 −52 −20; 22 −74 −12, p<0.05, FDR) and left FG activation in ASD (−42 −54 −16, p<0.05, FDR). Activation in both groups was lateral to the mid-fusiform sulcus. Follow-up results pending. DISCUSSION/SIGNIFICANCE OF IMPACT: Reduced right FG activation to faces may inform biomarker or response to intervention studies. Mid-fusiform sulcus proved a reliable predictor of functional divides should be investigated on a subject-specific level.


2016 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 36-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karen Blackmon ◽  
Emma Ben-Avi ◽  
Xiuyuan Wang ◽  
Heath R. Pardoe ◽  
Adriana Di Martino ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Laura Gisbert Gustemps ◽  
Jorge Lugo Marín ◽  
Imanol Setien Ramos ◽  
Gemma Español Martín ◽  
Eduard Vieta ◽  
...  

Abstract Background : The assessment of functional impairment is crucial both for the diagnosis and the therapeutic approach to autism spectrum disorder (ASD). The purpose of the present study was to evaluate whether the FAST is a reliable and valid tool to assess functional impairment in adults with Level 1 ASD and to study the differences in psychosocial functioning between younger and older adults with ASD. Methods : A case–control study was carried out in a sample of 150 participants, 71 adults with Level 1 ASD, and 79 adults without psychiatric history records. Results : Results showed good psychometric properties in terms of validity and reliability. Cronbach’s alpha for the total scale was .91 and the area under the curve was .98. The study also showed that adults with ASD present different profiles of functional impairment depending on their age: while younger patients present greater impairment in autonomy, older patients show more difficulties in interpersonal relationships Conclusions : Our results support the use of the FAST in the evaluation of adaptive functioning in adults with Level 1 ASD.


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