Factors Affecting Productive And Economic Efficiency of Hy-Line Layer Breed Under Egyptian Condition

2019 ◽  
Vol 63 (2) ◽  
pp. 14
Author(s):  
Eman Sallam ◽  
Liza Mohammed ◽  
Aya Azam
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Line Layer ◽  
Factors Affecting

scholarly journals Spatio-Temporal Characteristics and Obstacle Factors of the Urban-Rural Integration of China’s Shrinking Cities in the Context of Sustainable Development

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 4203
Author(s):  
Bin Du ◽  
Ying Wang ◽  
Jiaxin He ◽  
Wai Li ◽  
Xiaohong Chen
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Formation Mechanisms ◽  
Shrinking Cities ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Temporal Characteristics ◽  
The North ◽  
Urban Rural ◽  
Spatio Temporal

Based on the fundamental concept of sustainable development, this study empirically analyzes the spatio-temporal characteristics, formation mechanisms and obstacle factors of the urban-rural integration of shrinking cities in China, from 2008 to 2018. The conclusions are as follows: the overall level of the urban-rural integration of shrinking cities in China is low; the internal differences of urban-rural integration are also small, and the changes are slow. Next, the space difference is high in the east and low in the west, high in the south and low in the north. Moreover, differences exist among different levels of urban agglomerations. Urban economic efficiency, urban resources and environment, urban social equity and rural economic efficiency are the main factors affecting the urban-rural integration of shrinking cities in China. Urban and rural economic efficiency are the two most prominent shortcomings that restrict the urban-rural integration of shrinking cities. The spatial resistance mode of each city is more than the two-system resistance; the main resistance of shrinking cities with a higher level of urban-rural integration also comes from the non-economic field. This study expands the research scope that up till now has ignored the discussion of urban-rural issues in the research of shrinking cities at home and abroad, and provides practical guidance for the sustainable development of shrinking cities in China.

scholarly journals EFISIENSI EKONOMI SISTEM TANAM LEGOWO PADI SAWAH STUDI KASUS DI KECAMATAN TOMOHON BARAT KOTA TOMOHON

2019 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 553
Author(s):  
Djuru Masrib Pandensolang ◽  
Vicky Ventje Johan Panelewen ◽  
Wenny ., Tilaar
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Rice Production ◽  
Rice Fields ◽  
Survey Method ◽  
Land Area ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
North Sulawesi ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Planting System ◽  
System Analyzing

This study aims to analyze how much profit is gained by applying the Legowo row planting system, analyzing the factors of production that affect rice production by applying the Legowo row planting system, analyzing whetherthe use of production factors allocated by farmers to the Legowo planting system economically already efficient. The study was conducted from January to April 2019 in Tomohon Barat Subdistrict, Tomohon City, North Sulawesi Province. The research location was chosen purposively with the consideration that West Tomohon Subdistrict was the center of rice production in Tomohon City with a total area of 447.40 ha of rice fields ( 52% of the total area of rice fields in Tomohon City). The method used in this study is a survey method in the Kelurahan that has paddy fields in the West Tomohon District with interview techniques to respondent farmers. Determination of the sample is done by quota sampling method as many as 50 people taken from 7 (seven) villages in the District of West Tomohon by considering the area of land and the purpose of farming (commercial farm). The variables to be examined in this study are age, education, business experience, group membership, land area, seeds, fertilizer (Urea, SP36 and NPK), labor (HKSP), production, and price. The results showed that the benefits of lowland rice farming with the application of the legowo planting system, farmers in Tomohon Barat Subdistrict, Tomohon City were not yet maximum and had not yet reached economic efficiency, production factors affecting rice production were land area, seeds, fertilizer (Urea, SP 36 and NPK Phonska) and labor, the use of production factors of land area, fertilizers(Urea, SP 36 and NPK Phonska) have not reached economic efficiency, the use of seed production factors and labor is inefficient.*eprm*

scholarly journals Improving the economic efficiency of oil productionat the “Gazpromneft-Khantos” fields

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 136-143
Author(s):  
Rustam N. Asmandiyarov ◽  
Stanislav Yu. Barkalov ◽  
Rail R. Galeev ◽  
Rustam R. Gumerov ◽  
Yuri A. Katkov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
Oil Production ◽  
Project Teams ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Technical And Economic Analysis ◽  
Production Technologies ◽  
The Cross ◽  
Functional Teams ◽  
Short Time

Aim. As part of a large-scale business transformation, Gazprom Neft is implementing new approaches to improving economic efficiency. One of such approaches is the launch of the “Renovation” project program, the purpose of which is to achieve maximum profitability of the basic well stock. The article describes the results of the study and formation of a set of measures to improve the economic efficiency of oil production at the fields of Gazpromneft-Khantos. Materials and methods. The key feature of “Renovation” is that the goal setting and the formation of key performance indicators of project teams are made not from the previously achieved result, but from the potential. To do this, a detailed technical and economic analysis of the factors affecting the profitability of oil production is first carried out, and the potential for increasing profitability is determined. After that, hypotheses are worked out to increase the economic efficiency of production and a set of measures is formed to realize the identified potential. The cross-functional teams of the “Renovation” program projects are formed around the core-team that includes specialists in geology, development, production, engineering, energy management, economics and IT. This allows teams to solve non-standard tasks in a short time, in a complex way, without attracting external leverage, which is an absolute competitive advantage. Results. The program of optimization measures developed by the cross-functional team of the Renovation project will provide the potential for the growth of the profitability of Gazpromneft-Khantos in the period from 2021 to 2030. Conclusions. The article presents the developed and implemented cases on reducing operating costs in various areas — geology and reservoir engineering, energy efficiency, oil production technologies, downhole operations and hydraulic fracturing, oilfield chemistry.

Study on Influence Factors of Environmental Management for Heavy Pollution Enterprises - Taking China's Iron and Steel Enterprises as an Example

2014 ◽  
Vol 687-691 ◽  
pp. 4649-4653
Author(s):  
Xiao Lin Zhu ◽  
Qiu Lin Wang
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Management ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Rapid Development ◽  
Influence Factors ◽  
Enterprise Management ◽  
Enterprise Development ◽  
Environment Management ◽  
Iron And Steel ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Heavy Pollution

With the rapid development of economy, the economic efficiency of enterprises has also brought environmental problems. As the heavy pollution industries of iron and steel enterprises, we should take the environment as an important part of enterprise development, and make use of environmental management to enterprise management, improve the vigor and competitiveness of enterprises. In this paper, the econometric method is used to analyze factors affecting our country iron and steel enterprise environment management, evaluate environmental management situation of our country iron and steel enterprise, and put forward some suggestions.

scholarly journals ANALYZING METHODS OF ASSESSING SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF SPORTS CENTERS IN RUSSIAN UNIVERSITIES

2019 ◽  
pp. 140-151
Author(s):  
Petr A. Solovev
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
General Satisfaction ◽  
Managerial Decisions ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Survey Results ◽  
Negative Factors ◽  
Russian Universities ◽  
Satisfaction With Services

The article studies factors affecting seriously the profitability of sports centers. The author designed a system of indicators, which can help assess their social and economic efficiency. It is shown that achievement of high figures of social and economic efficiency of sports infrastructure functioning is possible only by using effective managerial tools. Effectiveness can be estimated by comparison of the obtained effect of a certain type of activity with raised resources. Specificity of the proposed system of indicators is its potential to estimate the efficiency of the current sports centers’ work and at the same time to find negative factors influencing their functioning. Indicators proposed by the author can be used in complex appraisal of centers’ work. The information collected with their help can help identify drawbacks in their operation and, consequently take adequate managerial decisions. In order to analyze satisfaction with services of the sp[orts center it is proposed to use a questionnaire. On the basis of the survey results a formula of assessing the general satisfaction of clients was put forward. The recommended indicators can be used in the complex appraisal of the sports center work.

scholarly journals Factors Affecting Cost Efficiency in the Banking Sector of Kyrgyzstan

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dastan Aseinov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Cost Efficiency ◽  
Financial Stability ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Banking System ◽  
Foreign Banks ◽  
Data Set ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Domestic Banks ◽  
The Impact

Instabilities in the banking sector have had an adverse effect on the economy as a whole, since the largest share in the financial system and financial intermediation in Kyrgyzstan have been captured by banking sector. Economic efficiency in banking can be viewed as a source of financial stability of banking system. Economic efficiency of the banking is more important challenge not only for shareholders and managers of banks, and also for regulation and supervision authorities, and public and potential investors. The aim of this study is to examine factors affecting the banking cost efficiency for Kyrgyz banks. It is also important to choose the appropriate approach in measurement of banking cost efficiency, since there are many different methods. In this study preferred stochastic frontier approach which assumes random error term which captures sampling, measurement and specification errors. We adopted stochastic cost frontier model proposed by Battese ve Coelli (1995) which also allow to examine investigate the impact of variables on efficiency. We used unbalanced panel data set captured 17-23 Kyrgyz commercial banks for period of 2000-2013. Obtained results suggest that capitalization, foreign ownership, credit risk, liquidity risk and currency risk have most influence on cost efficiency scores of banks calculated averagely at level of 0,766. Overall results indicate that domestic banks more cost efficient than domestic private and foreign banks. Average cost efficiency scores of domestic banks, foreign and separately public banks are 0,848; 0,649 and 0,875, respectively.

scholarly journals Factors Affecting Welfare Gains From Fishing Gear Restrictions

1988 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 156-166
Author(s):  
Eric E. Anderson
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Fishing Gear ◽  
Welfare Gains ◽  
Fishing Activity ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Short Run ◽  
The Way

While the use of gear restrictions to regulate fishing activity seldom has the objective of improving economic efficiency, it is capable of achieving that result under some conditions. It can also reduce economic efficiency. This paper explores the way several factors affect the sign and magnitude of welfare gains from fishing gear restrictions. These factors include, among others: the fixity or variability of the price of fish and the presence or absence of diminishing short-run average product of effort. Some generalizations are offered regarding the characteristics of fisheries in which gear restrictions are most likely to produce welfare gains.

scholarly journals MEASURING QUALITATIVE RESPONSE OF THE MOST IMPORTANT FACTORS AFFECTING THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF RICE FARMS IN NAJAF GOVERNORATE SEASON 2017

2021 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 79-87
Author(s):  
R. T. Al-Wasity ◽  
Z. H. Mahmood ◽  
S. H. Ali
Keyword(s):  
Logistic Regression ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Geographical Area ◽  
Variable Response ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Rice Farmers ◽  
Qualitative Response ◽  
Entry Guidance ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
University Degree

This study aimed to estimate  rice farms  efficiency using qualitative response models. The survied field included three districts in Najaf (Al Mishkhab, Al Hirah, Al Manadhira) during  agricultural season 2017, including a random sample of 80 farms, representing 7.5% of the total farms. To achieve the goals,  analysis was divided into two stages, the first stage was measuring the economic efficiency according to entry guidance of rice farms, while the second stage involved the analysis of factors affecting the economic efficiency of rice farms using the binomial logistic regression model to obtain a mathematical relationship between the dependent variable (response variable), which represents the economic efficiency of rice farms and the independent variables represented by age, experience and education of the owners , geographical area and type of possession for the farms. DEAP software  was used to estimate economic efficiency and SPSS software to analyze the logistic regression of the factors affecting economic efficiency. The results showed that the average economic efficiency according to the Economic efficiency was 66.7%, which means that rice farmers can obtain the same production using  66.7% of the total costs i.e. there is a 33% waste in economic resources in the research sample.The logistic regression  results indicated that each of experience (more than 35 years), education (university degree) and farm area (greater than 15 dunums) had a significant effect on the efficiency of the rice crop farms.

scholarly journals Economic Efficiency of Forest Enterprises—Empirical Study Based on Data Envelopment Analysis

Forests ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 462
Author(s):  
Nikolay Neykov ◽  
Stanislava Krišťáková ◽  
Iveta Hajdúchová ◽  
Mariana Sedliačiková ◽  
Petar Antov ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Data Envelopment Analysis ◽  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Slovak Republic ◽  
Malmquist Productivity Index ◽  
Productivity Index ◽  
Data Envelopment ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Forest Enterprises ◽  
Major Factors

Countries are forced to develop bio-based economic strategies to promote efficient use of renewable natural resources. The transition towards a sustainable forest bio-based economy is associated with resource efficiency optimization, adoption of innovative bio-based approaches in terms of technological improvements and cost effectiveness, and an opportunity to reach multiple societal challenges. This paper is focused on a comparative analysis of the forestry sector in the Republic of Bulgaria and the Slovak Republic by estimating the economic efficiency of four Bulgarian state-owned forest enterprises and four Slovak forest enterprises. The evaluation of economic efficiency was carried out using selected indicators of the studied enterprises over a period of five years. A data envelopment analysis (DEA) approach was used as a non-parametric linear technique for measuring the relative efficiency of a set of production decision-making units (DMUs). The Malmquist productivity index (MPI) was used to assess the pure efficiency changes (PEC) and technological changes (TCs) of the studied forest enterprises. Data for 2014–2018 were processed. The results obtained for the economic efficiency study outlined the major factors affecting the differences in efficiency scores. The long-term sustainability and increased economic efficiency of forest enterprises in both countries can be achieved by improvements in forest management and investments in research and development activities.

scholarly journals The Efficiency of Red Chili Farming In Merapi Eruption Area, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 232 ◽  
pp. 01023
Author(s):  
Lestari Rahayu ◽  
Dwi Febriani
Keyword(s):  
Economic Efficiency ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Stochastic Frontier ◽  
Allocative Efficiency ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Production Model ◽  
Internal Factors ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Production Factors ◽  
Input Side

Changes in soil texture after the Merapi eruption in 2010 does not affect farmers in using the production factors, resulting in non-optimal production. This study aims to analyze the factors affecting red chili production and the level of technical, allocative, and economic efficiency of red chili farming in the Merapi eruption area, Sleman Regency Yogyakarta. This study utilized a quantitative method. A total of 80 farmers was selected as samples by using a simple random sampling method. Data were analysed using the Cobb-Douglas Stochastic Frontier production model. The input side approach analysed the allocative and economic efficiency. The results showed that only land area and manure factors that significantly affected the production of red chili. The average of farmers had reached technical efficiency level with an index of 0.826 and allocative efficiency level with an index of 0.804. However, they had not achieved economic efficiency because the efficiency level merely reached the 0.665 indexes. Meanwhile, four internal factors of farmers, namely age, education level, farming experience, and land ownership status, had an insignificant influence on technical inefficiencies.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document