Risk factors for chronic kidney disease among human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients: A European case control study

2011 ◽  
Vol 75 (06) ◽  
pp. 518-523 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Di Biagio ◽  
R. Rosso ◽  
F. Vitale ◽  
F. Cardinale ◽  
M.P. Sormani ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Control Study

scholarly journals Case‐Control Study of Risk Factors forPenicillium marneffeiInfection in Human Immunodeficiency Virus–Infected Patients in Northern Thailand

1997 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 1080-1086 ◽  
Author(s):  
Suwat Chariyalertsak ◽  
Thira Sirisanthana ◽  
Khuanchai Supparatpinyo ◽  
Jutharat Praparattanapan ◽  
Kenrad E. Nelson
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Northern Thailand ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Control Study

scholarly journals Risk Factors for Herpes Zoster Infection in Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease: A Case-control Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qiao Wang ◽  
Jiahui Ma ◽  
Zhenxing Li ◽  
Zhi Li ◽  
Dong Huang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Herpes Zoster ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Immunosuppressive Agents ◽  
Tertiary Hospital ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Study

Abstract Background: Chronic kidney disease (CKD) increases the susceptibility to the infection of herpes zoster (HZ). Less is known about the risk factors of HZ in CKD patients.Methods and Participants: This is a case-control study. CKD patients diagnosed with HZ infection between January 2015 and October 2020 in a tertiary hospital were identified. One age- and gender- matched control was paired for each case, matched to the date of initial HZ diagnose. The uni- and multivariate analysis were used to evaluate the risk factors for development of HZ in CKD patients.Results: Forty-six HZ patients and controls were identified. In general, about 80% (72 out of 92) patients were classified at end-stage renal disease (ESRD, CKD Ⅳ to Ⅴ). Multivariate analyses revealed that immunosuppressive agents (odds ratio: 12.50, 95% CI: 1.53-102.26, P=0.021) and dialysis (odds ratio: 3.33, 95% CI: 1.13-9.78, P=0.029) were independent risk factors of HZ in patient with CKD. Conclusion: Immunosuppressive medication and dialysis were associated with HZ infection in CKD. Further guideline may highlight the necessity of zoster vaccine for patients with CKD, who undertake immunosuppressive or dialysis treatment.

scholarly journals Identification of risk factors for human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa population: A case control study

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jamila Haider ◽  
Ghosia Lutfullah ◽  
Irshad Ur Rehman ◽  
Irfan Khattak
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Male Gender ◽  
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
History Of ◽  
Control Study ◽  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus 1

Objectives: The present study aims to identify the risk factors for Human Immunodeficiency Virus-1(HIV-1) infection in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) population by comparing HIV-antibody positive cases with HIV-antibody-negative controls. Methods: The study was designed at the Family Care Centre (FCC), Hayatabad Medical Centre (HMC) Peshawar from February 2015 to December 2016. A total of 280 individuals were selected randomly for the study as cases and control. Data was collected on a structured questionnaire with informed oral consent. The collected data was analysed statistically using SPSS version 20. Results: Out of 280 individuals, 56% were males, 44% were females, and 53.21% belonged to the urban areas. The literacy rate was 48.6%, and 75.4% were married. The statistical analysis of risk factors revealed the following factors as of significance value (p < 0.05). Family history of HIV (OR = 9.46), spouse status of HIV (OR=22.22), injection drug users (IDUs), migrants (OR=2.234), use of therapeutic injections (OR= 2.791), employment (OR=2.545), male gender (OR=2.35), tattooing (OR=7.667) and history of blood transfusion (OR= 2.69). Conclusion: The present study revealed spouse status of HIV, tattooing, migrants, IDUs, use of therapeutic injections, history of blood transfusion, male gender and employment as significant risk factors for HIV infection in the population of KP. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.35.5.258 How to cite this:Haider J, Lutfullah G, Irshad ur Rehman, Khattak I. Identification of risk factors for human immunodeficiency virus-1 infection in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa population: A case control study. Pak J Med Sci. 2019;35(5):---------. doi: https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.35.5.258 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Risk Factors in Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome Patients Undergoing Antiretroviral Therapy in the State of Pernambuco, Brazil: A Case–Control Study

2010 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 271-277 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thais Gelenske ◽  
Francisco Alfredo Bandeira e Farias ◽  
Ricardo Arraes de Alencar Ximenes ◽  
Heloísa Ramos Lacerda de Melo ◽  
Maria de Fátima Pessoa Militão de Albuquerque ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Human Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Antiretroviral Therapy ◽  
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Immunodeficiency Virus ◽  
Acquired Immunodeficiency ◽  
Immunodeficiency Syndrome ◽  
Control Study

scholarly journals Baked Food Consumption Is A Risk Factor for Chronic Kidney Disease: A 1:1 Paired Case-control Study

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xiaoying Lai ◽  
Shiyu Zhou ◽  
Zewei Lin ◽  
Chuanjie Yan ◽  
Hong Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Sleep Efficiency ◽  
Lifestyle Behaviors ◽  
Aquatic Product ◽  
Confounding Variables ◽  
Control Study

Abstract Background Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) has become a global public health problem. Identifying the risk factors of CKD can provide strategies for the prevention of CKD. Studies showed that lifestyles play an important role in CKD, but the relationship between them remained unclear. Thus we aimed to explore the association of lifestyle behaviors (the dietary habits especially) with CKD. Methods A 1:1 matched case-control study including 1414 participates from the HUIQIAO health database system from Jan. 2015 to Dec. 2018 was conducted. Our main outcome measure was the diagnose of CKD, and exposures were lifestyle behaviors measured by a questionnaire. The anthropometric characteristics were included as confounding variables. Results We used conditional logistics regression to assess the odds ratios (ORs) and adjusted ORs for the risk factors. With the assumption of missing at random (MAR) pattern, the missing values of confounding variables and exposures were handled by multiple imputation. We found that lifestyle behaviors regarding skipping breakfast ≥ 3 times per week (1.672, 95% CI, 1.086–2.574), sleep efficiency ≤ 75% (1.633, 95% CI, 1.195–2.232), consuming baked food frequently (1.683, 95% CI, 1.163–2.434), proper intake of oil (0.789, 95% CI, 0.624–0.996), proper intake of aquatic product (0.732, 95% CI, 0.567–0.944), proper intake of soybean and nuts (0.625, 95% CI, 0.447–0.873) were associated with CKD. Conclusion These results suggest that moderate intake of soybean, nuts, and aquatic product, control oil intake, having breakfast at least 4 times per week, maintaining good sleep efficiency, and consuming less baked foods may contribute to prevent the development of CKD. Trial registration: This study is registered at http://www.chictr.org.cn (ChiCTR2000031864).

scholarly journals Risk factors and their interaction on chronic kidney disease: A multi-centre case control study in Taiwan

2015 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sui-Lung Su ◽  
Chin Lin ◽  
SenYeong Kao ◽  
Chia-Chao Wu ◽  
Kuo-Cheng Lu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Study

To identify newer probable risk factors of chronic kidney disease in the indian population: A case–control study

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 55
Author(s):  
Saurabh Mamtani ◽  
Arti Muley ◽  
Mahek Mistry ◽  
Hiteshree Kantharia ◽  
VikasRaman Chandrakar
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Indian Population ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Study

scholarly journals Calciphylaxis epidemiology, risk factors, treatment and survival among French chronic kidney disease patients: a case-control study

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raphaël Gaisne ◽  
Morgane Péré ◽  
Victorio Menoyo ◽  
Maryvonne Hourmant ◽  
David Larmet-Burgeot
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Chronic Kidney Disease ◽  
Kidney Disease ◽  
Case Control Study ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Control Study
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