scholarly journals A Qualitative Study of Patient Perspectives about Hypertension

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Emily P. Jolles ◽  
Raj S. Padwal ◽  
Alexander M. Clark ◽  
Branko Braam

To understand hypertensive patients' perspectives regarding blood pressure and hypertension treatment, this qualitative study applied semistructured interviews of hypertensive patients. Participants were recruited from two hypertension clinics at the University of Alberta in Edmonton, Canada. To be eligible for inclusion, patients had to be aged 18 years or older, diagnosed with hypertension by a healthcare provider, and currently taking an antihypertensive medication. Participants were stratified in the analysis according to blood pressure control. Twenty-six patients (mean age 57; 62% female) were interviewed, of which 42% were on target and 58% were not. Three underlying themes emerged from the interviews: (a) knowledge of blood pressure relating to diagnosis and management and control of hypertension, (b) integration of hypertension management into daily routine, and (c) feelings and beliefs of wellness. None of the above themes were associated with better control. Knowledge gaps were found, which emphasize the need for further patient education and physician training. Feelings and beliefs of wellness, and not knowledge, were important factors in home assessment of blood pressure. The absence of connections between control of hypertension and the identified domains indicates that current approaches could benefit from the development of a more personalized approach for education and communication.

2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Buna Bhandari ◽  
Padmanesan Narasimhan ◽  
Abhinav Vaidya ◽  
Madhusudan Subedi ◽  
Rohan Jayasuriya

Abstract Background Nepal has a high prevalence of hypertension which is a major risk factor for cardiovascular diseases globally. It is inadequately controlled even after its diagnosis despite the availability of effective treatment of hypertension. There is a need for an in-depth understanding of the barriers and facilitators using theory to inform interventions to improve the control of hypertension. This formative study was conducted to address this gap by exploring the perceived facilitators and barriers to treatment and control of hypertension in Nepal. Methods We conducted in-depth interviews (IDIs) among hypertensive patients, their family members, healthcare providers and key informants at primary (health posts and primary health care center) and tertiary level (Kathmandu Medical College) facilities in Kathmandu, Nepal. Additionally, data were collected using focus group discussions (FGDs) with hypertensive patients. Recordings of IDIs and FGDs were transcribed, coded both inductively and deductively, and subthemes generated. The emerging subthemes were mapped to the Capability, Opportunity, and Motivation-Behaviour (COM-B) model using a deductive approach. Results Major uncovered themes as capability barriers were misconceptions about hypertension, its treatment and difficulties in modifying behaviour. Faith in alternative medicine and fear of the consequences of established treatment were identified as motivation barriers. A lack of communication between patients and providers, stigma related to hypertension and fear of its disclosure, and socio-cultural factors shaping health behaviour were identified as opportunity barriers in the COM-B model. The perceived threat of the disease, a reflective motivator, was a facilitator in adhering to treatment. Conclusions This formative study, using the COM-B model of behaviour change identified several known and unknown barriers and facilitators that influence poor control of blood pressure among people diagnosed with hypertension in Kathmandu, Nepal. These findings need to be considered when developing targeted interventions to improve treatment adherence and blood pressure control of hypertensive patients.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yong Zhang ◽  
Yang Tao ◽  
Yun Zhong ◽  
Jacqueline Thompson ◽  
Jamal Rahmani ◽  
...  

UNSTRUCTURED Lifestyle interventions have been recognised as a line treatment of non-communicable diseases. The aimed of this study was to evaluate a bespoke mHealth approach to delivers personalised feedback to improve blood pressure and weight for hypertensive patients in community settings. A total of 307 participants, 50 from each community, were expected to be in the intervention or control group. A professional health facilitator was assigned for each of the 6 communities. The primary outcomes of the study are the reduction in blood pressure and weight at baseline and post-intervention. Of 307 recruited,192 (62.5%) participants completed the study (intervention: 104 and control: 88). There was no difference in attrition rates between the two groups (33.5%vs41.9%, p=0.291). After 6-months of intensive feedback intervention through mHealth approach, patients had better blood pressure, weight, and BMI compared with control. People who were adherent to the intervention demonstrated a clinical benefit with regards to weight and blood pressure.


1981 ◽  
Vol 57 (673) ◽  
pp. 690-693 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. H. Johnston ◽  
F. G. Dunn ◽  
D. G. Beevers ◽  
H. Larkin ◽  
D. M. Titterington

2005 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 1575-1581 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giuseppe Mancia ◽  
Ettore Ambrosioni ◽  
Enrico Agabiti Rosei ◽  
Gastone Leonetti ◽  
Bruno Trimarco ◽  
...  

1987 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 29-42 ◽  
Author(s):  
James E. Orth ◽  
William B. Stiles ◽  
Larry Scherwitz ◽  
Deborah Hennrikus ◽  
Carlos Vallbona

Medicine ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 95 (14) ◽  
pp. e3233 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shangfeng Tang ◽  
Ghose Bishwajit ◽  
Lu Ji ◽  
Da Feng ◽  
Haiqing Fang ◽  
...  

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