scholarly journals Semiautonomous Medical Image Segmentation Using Seeded Cellular Automaton Plus Edge Detector

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ryan A. Beasley
Keyword(s):  
Cellular Automata ◽  
Brain Mri ◽  
Region Growing ◽  
Medical Image Segmentation ◽  
Patient Specific ◽  
Parallel Processor ◽  
Segmentation Accuracy ◽  
Quantitative Analyses ◽  
User Attention ◽  
Single Processor

Segmentations of medical images are required in a number of medical applications such as quantitative analyses and patient-specific orthotics, yet accurate segmentation without significant user attention remains a challenge. This work presents a novel segmentation algorithm combining the region-growing Seeded Cellular Automata with a boundary term based on an edge-detected image. Both single processor and parallel processor implementations are developed and the algorithm is shown to be suitable for quick segmentations (2.2 s for voxel brain MRI) and interactive supervision (2–220 Hz). Furthermore, a method is described for generating appropriate edge-detected images without requiring additional user attention. Experiments demonstrate higher segmentation accuracy for the proposed algorithm compared with both Graphcut and Seeded Cellular Automata, particularly when provided minimal user attention.

scholarly journals A New Multistage Medical Segmentation Method Based on Superpixel and Fuzzy Clustering

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shiyong Ji ◽  
Benzheng Wei ◽  
Zhen Yu ◽  
Gongping Yang ◽  
Yilong Yin
Keyword(s):  
Fuzzy Clustering ◽  
Brain Mri ◽  
Medical Image Segmentation ◽  
Segmentation Method ◽  
Imaging Characteristic ◽  
Multi Stage ◽  
Segmentation Accuracy ◽  
Medical Segmentation ◽  
Influence Of Noise ◽  
Mri Image

The medical image segmentation is the key approach of image processing for brain MRI images. However, due to the visual complex appearance of image structures and the imaging characteristic, it is still challenging to automatically segment brain MRI image. A new multi-stage segmentation method based on superpixel and fuzzy clustering (MSFCM) is proposed to achieve the good brain MRI segmentation results. The MSFCM utilizes the superpixels as the clustering objects instead of pixels, and it can increase the clustering granularity and overcome the influence of noise and bias effectively. In the first stage, the MRI image is parsed into several atomic areas, namely, superpixels, and a further parsing step is adopted for the areas with bigger gray variance over setting threshold. Subsequently, designed fuzzy clustering is carried out to the fuzzy membership of each superpixel, and an iterative broadcast method based on the Butterworth function is used to redefine their classifications. Finally, the segmented image is achieved by merging the superpixels which have the same classification label. The simulated brain database from BrainWeb site is used in the experiments, and the experimental results demonstrate that MSFCM method outperforms the traditional FCM algorithm in terms of segmentation accuracy and stability for MRI image.

Automatic Seeded Region Growing Image Segmentation for Medical Image Segmentation: A Brief Review

2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (03) ◽  
pp. 2050018
Author(s):  
Neeraj Shrivastava ◽  
Jyoti Bharti
Keyword(s):  
Image Segmentation ◽  
Region Growing ◽  
Magnetic Resonance Images ◽  
Medical Image Segmentation ◽  
Seed Selection ◽  
Seeded Region Growing ◽  
Processing Strategies ◽  
Edge Based ◽  
Seed Points ◽  
Selection Of

In the domain of computer technology, image processing strategies have become a part of various applications. A few broadly used image segmentation methods have been characterized as seeded region growing (SRG), edge-based image segmentation, fuzzy [Formula: see text]-means image segmentation, etc. SRG is a quick, strongly formed and impressive image segmentation algorithm. In this paper, we delve into different applications of SRG and their analysis. SRG delivers better results in analysis of magnetic resonance images, brain image, breast images, etc. On the other hand, it has some limitations as well. For example, the seed points have to be selected manually and this manual selection of seed points at the time of segmentation brings about wrong selection of regions. So, a review of some automatic seed selection methods with their advantages, disadvantages and applications in different fields has been presented.

A Comprehensive Tool for Patient-Specific AAA Geometry and Biomechanics Assessment

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. S. Raut ◽  
S. Chandra ◽  
J. Shum ◽  
P. Liu ◽  
E. S. Di Martino ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Boundary Conditions ◽  
Cause Of Death ◽  
Geometric Modeling ◽  
Computational Analysis ◽  
The United States ◽  
Software Tools ◽  
Medical Image Segmentation ◽  
Patient Specific ◽  
Computational Techniques ◽  
Risk Of Rupture

Annual mortality from ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) in the United States alone is approximately 150,000, which is currently ranked as the 13th leading cause of death and the 10th leading cause of death in men over 55 years of age [1]. The vascular surgeon needs to weigh the risk of AAA rupture against the risk of surgical intervention to decide the best course of treatment. Several steps are involved when using computational techniques to evaluate risk of rupture [2], namely medical image segmentation, 3D reconstruction, finite element mesh generation, derivation of boundary conditions, specification of tissue material properties, etc. Currently, computational analysis of AAA biomechanics includes the use of multiple third-party commercial software tools to accomplish each of these steps, which makes its clinical implementation impractical, time-consuming and requiring to interface multiple software tools as this demands an engineering skill set. Additionally, the versatility of general purpose off-the-shelf software comes at the cost of simplifying assumptions regarding geometric modeling, limited user control and boundary conditions. This makes subsequent computational results vulnerable to inaccuracies. In this work, we describe the software tool AAAVASC, built on a MATLAB platform, with an integrated approach for image-based modeling and a novel pipeline that facilitates both geometry quantification and computational analysis of AAA biomechanics.

PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF REGION-GROWING BASED SEGMENTATION ALGORITHMS FOR SEGMENTING THE AORTA

2016 ◽  
Vol 78 (4-3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hussain Rahman ◽  
Fakhrud Din ◽  
Sami ur Rahmana ◽  
Sehatullah Sehatullah
Keyword(s):  
Image Segmentation ◽  
Medical Images ◽  
Region Growing ◽  
Medical Image Segmentation ◽  
Ease Of Use ◽  
Daily Routine ◽  
Segmentation Algorithms ◽  
Abdominal Mri ◽  
Mri Scans ◽  
The Common

Region-growing based image segmentation techniques, available for medical images, are reviewed in this paper. In digital image processing, segmentation of humans' organs from medical images is a very challenging task. A number of medical image segmentation techniques have been proposed, but there is no standard automatic algorithm that can generally be used to segment a real 3D image obtained in daily routine by the clinicians. Our criteria for the evaluation of different region-growing based segmentation algorithms are: ease of use, noise vulnerability, effectiveness, need of manual initialization, efficiency, computational complexity, need of training, information used, and noise vulnerability. We test the common region-growing algorithms on a set of abdominal MRI scans for the aorta segmentation. The evaluation results of the segmentation algorithms show that region-growing techniques can be a better choice for segmenting an object of interest from medical images.

scholarly journals DMCNN: A Deep Multiscale Convolutional Neural Network Model for Medical Image Segmentation

2019 ◽  
Vol 2019 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lin Teng ◽  
Hang Li ◽  
Shahid Karim
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Feature Extraction ◽  
Image Segmentation ◽  
Convolutional Neural Network ◽  
Medical Image ◽  
Data Augmentation ◽  
Medical Images ◽  
Medical Image Segmentation ◽  
Related Area ◽  
Segmentation Accuracy

Medical image segmentation is one of the hot issues in the related area of image processing. Precise segmentation for medical images is a vital guarantee for follow-up treatment. At present, however, low gray contrast and blurred tissue boundaries are common in medical images, and the segmentation accuracy of medical images cannot be effectively improved. Especially, deep learning methods need more training samples, which lead to time-consuming process. Therefore, we propose a novelty model for medical image segmentation based on deep multiscale convolutional neural network (CNN) in this article. First, we extract the region of interest from the raw medical images. Then, data augmentation is operated to acquire more training datasets. Our proposed method contains three models: encoder, U-net, and decoder. Encoder is mainly responsible for feature extraction of 2D image slice. The U-net cascades the features of each block of the encoder with those obtained by deconvolution in the decoder under different scales. The decoding is mainly responsible for the upsampling of the feature graph after feature extraction of each group. Simulation results show that the new method can boost the segmentation accuracy. And, it has strong robustness compared with other segmentation methods.

scholarly journals A Hybrid Method for Pancreas Extraction from CT Image Based on Level Set Methods

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huiyan Jiang ◽  
Hanqing Tan ◽  
Hiroshi Fujita
Keyword(s):  
Level Set Method ◽  
Level Set ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Level Set Methods ◽  
Region Growing ◽  
Ct Images ◽  
Medical Image Segmentation ◽  
Initial Contour ◽  
Ct Image ◽  
Fast Marching

This paper proposes a novel semiautomatic method to extract the pancreas from abdominal CT images. Traditional level set and region growing methods that request locating initial contour near the final boundary of object have problem of leakage to nearby tissues of pancreas region. The proposed method consists of a customized fast-marching level set method which generates an optimal initial pancreas region to solve the problem that the level set method is sensitive to the initial contour location and a modified distance regularized level set method which extracts accurate pancreas. The novelty in our method is the proper selection and combination of level set methods, furthermore an energy-decrement algorithm and an energy-tune algorithm are proposed to reduce the negative impact of bonding force caused by connected tissue whose intensity is similar with pancreas. As a result, our method overcomes the shortages of oversegmentation at weak boundary and can accurately extract pancreas from CT images. The proposed method is compared to other five state-of-the-art medical image segmentation methods based on a CT image dataset which contains abdominal images from 10 patients. The evaluated results demonstrate that our method outperforms other methods by achieving higher accuracy and making less false segmentation in pancreas extraction.

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