scholarly journals ZnO Catalyzed Efficient Synthesis of Some New 2-Substituted-4,6-diarylpyrimidines

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
K. L. Ameta ◽  
Biresh Kumar ◽  
Nitu S. Rathore

A simple and efficient protocol is developed for the synthesis of 2-substituted-4,6-diarylpyrimidines from one-pot three-component reaction of 4′-hydroxy-3′,5′-dinitro substituted chalcones, S-benzylthiouronium chloride (SBT), and heterocyclic secondary amines (morpholine/pyrrolidine/piperidine) in the presence of 15 mol% of ZnO as a heterogeneous catalyst. The present methodology offers several advantages such as being a simple procedure as well as providing excellent yields, and short reaction time. The catalyst is inexpensive, stable, and can be easily recycled and reused for several cycles with consistent activity.

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohammad Hossein Abdollahi-Basir ◽  
Boshra Mirhosseini-Eshkevari ◽  
Farzad Zamani ◽  
Mohammad Ali Ghasemzadeh

AbstractA one-pot three component reaction of benzaldehydes, 1H-tetrazole-5-amine, and 3-cyanoacetyl indole in the presence of a new hexamethylenetetramine-based ionic liquid/MIL-101(Cr) metal–organic framework as a recyclable catalyst was explored. This novel catalyst, which was fully characterized by XRD, FE-SEM, EDX, FT-IR, TGA, BET, and TEM exhibited outstanding catalytic activity for the preparation of a range of pharmaceutically important tetrazolo[1,5-a]pyrimidine-6-carbonitriles with good to excellent yields in short reaction time.


2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amulrao Borse ◽  
Mahesh Patil ◽  
Nilesh Patil ◽  
Rohan Shinde

An expeditious, one-pot method for the synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2(1H)-ones using a mixture of phosphorus pentoxide-methanesulfonic acid (Eaton’s reagent) at room temperature under solvent-free conditions is described. The salient features of this method include short reaction time, green aspects, high yields, and simple procedure.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 256-266 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fan Yun ◽  
Chunhui Cheng ◽  
Jingxuan Li ◽  
Pingwah Tang ◽  
Qipeng Yuan

Aim and Objective: α-Arylglycines belong to an important class of non-proteinogenic amino acids. Petasis 3-component, one-pot reaction lends itself to be suitable for the synthesis of α-Arylglycines. Because of the low reactivity, Petasis reaction requires long reaction time. Our objective is to use ultrasound irradiation to accelerate this versatile Petasis' synthesis of α-Arylglycines. Materials and Methods: Ultrasound irradiation as a physical tool to accelerate the Petasis 3-component reaction without any auxiliary catalyst can significantly shorten the reaction time. The operation is simple. It can be applied to a wide range of substrates. In order to highlight the remarkable utility of the ultrasound in Petasis reaction, we have compared side-by-side the reactivity between the reaction with ultrasound and the one without ultrasound. Results: Using ultrasound, the reaction times of Petasis reactions with various amine substrates including primary and secondary amines, heterocyclic amines, with a wide variety of boronic acids having different substituents (activating and deactivating groups) in the phenyl rings, and with glyoxylic acid and salicylic aldehyde were shortened from 5 to more than 20-fold. Conclusion: We have discovered the first examples of an efficient ultrasound-promoted approach for Petasis reaction to prepare a series of α-arylglycines in high yields and in excellent purities. The low reactivity of the reactions in this study were significantly enhanced by the ultrasound irradiation. By virtue of the acceleration and the operational simplicity, the present ultrasound assisted Petasis reaction can find applications in the synthetic areas of the already widely used Petasis three-component reaction.


2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 2037-2043 ◽  
Author(s):  
Abolghasem Davoodnia ◽  
Bahareh Razavi ◽  
Niloofar Tavakoli-Hoseini

Silica gel-supported polyphosphoric acid (PPA-SiO2) was found to be highly efficient, eco-friendly and recyclable heterogeneous catalyst for the synthesis of 2,4,6-triarylpyridines through one-pot three-component reaction of acetophenone, aryl aldehydes, and ammonium acetate under solvent-free conditions. This method has several advantages, such as simple procedure with an easy work-up, short reaction times, and high yields. Furthermore, the catalyst could be recycled after a simple work-up, and used at least three times without substantial reduction in its catalytic activity.


2011 ◽  
Vol 65 (5) ◽  
Author(s):  
Abolghasem Davoodnia ◽  
Sadegh Allameh ◽  
Samineh Fazli ◽  
Niloofar Tavakoli-Hoseini

AbstractA convenient method for the synthesis of tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyrans by a one-pot three-component cyclocondensation of dimedone, aryl aldehydes, and malononitrile in water using silica gel-supported polyphosphoric acid (PPA-SiO2) as an efficient and reusable catalyst is described. The present methodology offers several advantages, such as a simple procedure with ease of handling, short reaction time, high yields, and the absence of any volatile and hazardous organic solvents.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Naser Montazeri ◽  
Taghva Noghani ◽  
Mona Ghorchibeigy ◽  
Rozita Zoghi

Pentafluoropropionic acid (PFPA) efficiently catalyzes the one-pot, three-component reaction of aromatic aldehyde, malononitrile, and dimedone to yield tetrahydrobenzo[b]pyran derivatives in high yields. This method is of great value because of its easy processing, short reaction time, environmentally, and high yields.


2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ali Gharib ◽  
Bibi Robabeh Hashemipour Khorasani ◽  
Manouchehr Jahangir ◽  
Mina Roshani ◽  
Reza Safaee

We have developed a new methodology for the synthesis of 3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-benzo[g]pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline-5,10-dione derivatives in excellent yields. A new green chemistry protocol with the reusability of the nanoparticle as catalyst has been developed for the synthesis of 3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-benzo[g]pyrazolo[3,4-b]quinoline-5,10-dione derivatives via one-pot reaction of 3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5-amine, arylaldehydes, and 2-hydroxynaphthalene-1,4-dione in water as green solvent and using cerium oxide nanoparticles (CONPs) as heterogeneous catalyst. The present methodology affords several advantages such as simple procedure, excellent yields, and short reaction time. The catalyst is inexpensive, stable, easily recycled, and reused for several cycles with consistent activity.


2017 ◽  
Vol 41 (8) ◽  
pp. 448-451 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Salari ◽  
Mohammad H. Mosslemin ◽  
Alireza Hassanabadi

A green and highly efficient synthesis of 12 novel trans-2-(4-chlorobenzoyl)-3-aryl-2,3-dihydronaphtho[2,3- b]furan-4,9-diones has been achieved via a three-component, one-pot condensation of 2-[2-(4-chlorophenyl)-2-oxoethyl)]isoquinolinium bromide with 2-hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone and an aromatic aldehyde in the presence of catalytic amounts of choline hydroxide in water under reflux conditions. The advantages of this method are a short reaction time, high yields and the avoidance of any hazardous organic solvent. Therefore, this procedure can be classified as green chemistry.


2016 ◽  
Vol 70 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Heshmatollah Alinezhad ◽  
Mahmood Tajbakhsh ◽  
Mahboobeh Zare ◽  
Mahbooeh Mousavi

AbstractA one-pot three-component Biginelli-like reaction of enaminones, aldehydes with urea/thiourea in the presence of 2-pyrrolidonium bisulphate as an acidic ionic liquid catalyst for the preparation of 6-unsubstituted dihydropyrimidinones is described. The excellent yield, short reaction time, simple procedure and avoidance of the use of organic solvents are some advantages of this method.


2005 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 228-230 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jin Tong-Shou ◽  
Zhao Ying ◽  
Liu Li-Bin ◽  
Li Tong-Shuang

An efficient synthesis of 3,4-dihydropyrimidin-2-ones (DHPMs) from the aldehydes, β-ketoesters and urea in ethanol using chlorosulfonic acid as the catalyst is described. Compared with the classical Biginelli reaction conditions, this method has the advantage of excellent yields and short reaction time.


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