scholarly journals Heart Rate Variability in HIV Patients, Diabetics, and Controls: The AGATAA Study

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Isabela M. Benseñor ◽  
Margareth Eira ◽  
Egídio Lima Dorea ◽  
Eduardo M. Dantas ◽  
José Geraldo Mill ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Highly Active Antiretroviral Therapy ◽  
Autonomic Function ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Frequency Component ◽  
High Frequency Component ◽  
Cardiac Autonomic Function ◽  
Hiv Patients ◽  
Highly Active

HIV infection can affect cardiac autonomic function. We aimed to compare heart rate variability in 29 HIV-infected patients using highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART), 28 naïve-treatment HIV patients, and diabetics with controls. There was no difference in time index parameters among groups. The normalized power of the low-frequency component (LF) in naïve patients of 39.9 (interquartile interval (IQ), 28.5–65.7) and diabetics of 42.9 (IQ, 14.5–57.7) were decreased compared with controls (67.5, IQ, 37.9–75.4). The normalized power of the high-frequency component (HF) in naïves of 49.7 (IQ, 30.4–64.8), and diabetics of 53.1 (IQ, 34.5–72.2) were increased compared with controls (27.0, IQ, 19.0–57.3). Naïve and diabetics also presented with lower LF/HF ratios (0.8 (IQ, 0.6–2.3), and 0.9 (IQ, 0.3–1.4),) compared with controls (2.3 (IQ, 0.8–3.3)). We can speculate that HAART improves autonomic imbalance in frequency domain indices because there was no difference between the HAART group and controls.

scholarly journals Assessment of autonomic function by long-term heart rate variability: beyond the classical framework of LF and HF measurements

2021 ◽  
Vol 40 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Junichiro Hayano ◽  
Emi Yuda
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Autonomic Function ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Frequency Component ◽  
High Frequency Component ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Heart Rate Turbulence ◽  
Free Running

AbstractIn the assessment of autonomic function by heart rate variability (HRV), the framework that the power of high-frequency component or its surrogate indices reflects parasympathetic activity, while the power of low-frequency component or LF/HF reflects sympathetic activity has been used as the theoretical basis for the interpretation of HRV. Although this classical framework has contributed greatly to the widespread use of HRV for the assessment of autonomic function, it was obtained from studies of short-term HRV (typically 5‑10 min) under tightly controlled conditions. If it is applied to long-term HRV (typically 24 h) under free-running conditions in daily life, erroneous conclusions could be drawn. Also, long-term HRV could contain untapped useful information that is not revealed in the classical framework. In this review, we discuss the limitations of the classical framework and present studies that extracted autonomic function indicators and other useful biomedical information from long-term HRV using novel approaches beyond the classical framework. Those methods include non-Gaussianity index, HRV sleep index, heart rate turbulence, and the frequency and amplitude of cyclic variation of heart rate.

Evaluation of cardiac autonomic function using heart rate variability in children with acute carbon monoxide poisoning

2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (9) ◽  
pp. 1662-1669 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cagdas Vural ◽  
Ener Cagri Dinleyici ◽  
Pelin Kosger ◽  
Ozge Bolluk ◽  
Zubeyir Kilic ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Carbon Monoxide ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Autonomic Function ◽  
Spectral Power ◽  
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Qt Dispersion ◽  
Cardiac Autonomic Function

AbstractIntroductionCarbon monoxide poisoning may cause myocardial toxicity and cardiac autonomic dysfunction, which may contribute to the development of life-threatening arrhythmias. We investigated the potential association between acute carbon monoxide exposure and cardiac autonomic function measured by heart rate variability.MethodThe present study included 40 children aged 1–17 years who were admitted to the Pediatric Intensive Care Unit with acute carbon monoxide poisoning and 40 healthy age- and sex-matched controls. Carboxyhaemoglobin and cardiac enzymes were measured at admission. Electrocardiography was performed on admission and discharge, and 24-hour Holter electrocardiography was digitally recorded. Heart rate variability was analysed at both time points – 24-hour recordings – and frequency domains – from the first 5 minutes of intensive care unit admission.ResultsTime domain and frequency indices such as high-frequency spectral power and low-frequency spectral power were similar between patient and control groups (p>0.05). The ratio of low-frequency spectral power to high-frequency spectral power was significantly lower in the carbon monoxide poisoning group (p<0.001) and was negatively correlated with carboxyhaemoglobin levels (r=−0.351, p<0.05). The mean heart rate, QT dispersion, corrected QT dispersion, and P dispersion values were higher in the carbon monoxide poisoning group (p<0.05) on admission. The QT dispersion and corrected QT dispersion remained longer in the carbon monoxide poisoning group compared with controls on discharge (p<0.05).ConclusionThe frequency domain indices, especially the ratio of low-frequency spectral power to high-frequency spectral power, are useful for the evaluation of the cardiac autonomic function. The decreased low-frequency spectral power-to-high-frequency spectral power ratio reflects a balance of the autonomic nervous system, which shifted to parasympathetic components.

scholarly journals Heart Rate Variability Duration: Expanding the Ability of Wearable Technology to Improve Outpatient Monitoring?

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
Author(s):  
David C. Sheridan ◽  
Karyssa N. Domingo ◽  
Ryan Dehart ◽  
Steven D. Baker
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Time Windows ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Frequency Component ◽  
Wearable Technology ◽  
Mental Health Research ◽  
High Frequency Component ◽  
Frequency Domains

Heart rate variability (HRV) evaluates beat-to-beat interval (BBI) differences and is a suggested marker of the autonomic nervous system with diagnostic/monitoring capabilities in mental health; especially parasympathetic measures. The standard duration for short-term HRV analysis ranges from 24 h down to 5-min. However, wearable technology, mainly wrist devices, have large amounts of motion at times resulting in need for shorter duration of monitoring. The objective of this study was to evaluate the correlation between 1 and 5 min segments of continuous HRV data collected simultaneously on the same patient. Subjects wore a patch electrocardiograph (Cardea Solo, Inc.) over a 1–7 day period. For every consecutive hour the patch was worn, we selected a 5-min, artifact-free electrocardiogram segment. HRV metric calculation was performed to the entire 5-min segment and the first 1-min from this same 5-min segment. There were 492 h of electrocardiogram data collected allowing calculation of 492 5 min and 1 min segments. 1 min segments of data showed good correlation to 5 min segments in both time and frequency domains: root mean square of successive difference (RMSSD) (R = 0.92), high frequency component (HF) (R = 0.90), low frequency component (LF) (R = 0.71), and standard deviation of NN intervals (SDNN) (R = 0.63). Mental health research focused on parasympathetic HRV metrics, HF and RMSSD, may be accomplished through smaller time windows of recording, making wearable technology possible for monitoring.

scholarly journals Changes in Heart Rate Variability of Depressed Patients after Electroconvulsive Therapy

2012 ◽  
Vol 2012 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Erica B. Royster ◽  
Lisa M. Trimble ◽  
George Cotsonis ◽  
Brian Schmotzer ◽  
Amita Manatunga ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Depressive Symptoms ◽  
Electroconvulsive Therapy ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Frequency Component ◽  
High Frequency Component ◽  
Acute Changes ◽  
The Impact

Objective. As few, small studies have examined the impact of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) upon the heart rate variability of patients with major depressive disorder (MDD), we sought to confirm whether ECT-associated improvement in depressive symptoms would be associated with increases in HRV linear and nonlinear parameters. Methods. After providing consent, depressed study participants (n=21) completed the Beck Depression Index (BDI), and 15-minute Holter monitor recordings, prior to their 1st and 6th ECT treatments. Holter recordings were analyzed for certain HRV indices: root mean square of successive differences (RMSSD), low-frequency component (LF)/high-frequency component (HF) and short-(SD1) versus long-term (SD2) HRV ratios. Results. There were no significant differences in the HRV indices of RMSDD, LF/HF, and SD1/SD2 between the patients who responded, and those who did not, to ECT. Conclusion. In the short term, there appear to be no significant improvement in HRV in ECT-treated patients whose depressive symptoms respond versus those who do not. Future studies will reveal whether diminished depressive symptoms with ECT are reliably associated with improved sympathetic/parasympathetic balance over the long-term, and whether acute changes in sympathetic/parasympathetic balance predict improved mental- and cardiac-related outcomes.

scholarly journals DYNAMICS OF HEART RATE VARIABILITY UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF COURSE YOGA BREATHING EXERCISES ON HEALTHY YOUNG PEOPLE

2019 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 613-616 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nataliia I. Sheiko ◽  
Volodymyr P. Feketa
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Cardiac Rhythm ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Frequency Component ◽  
High Frequency Component ◽  
Regulatory Activity ◽  
Biological Feedback ◽  
Very Low Frequency

Introduction: Heart rate variability is a highly informative non-invasive method of research not only for the functional state of the cardiovascular system and also for the integrative regulatory activity of the autonomic nervous system. The positive effect of diaphragmatic breathing is positive in the mode of biological feedback using portable devices, but there is little evidence of the use of yoga breathing gymnastics in order to influence the heart rate variability. The aim: To compare the possibilities of using courses of breathing gymnastics of yogis and diaphragmatic breathing sessions in the mode of biological feedback using a portable device. Materials and methods: The study involved 70 practically healthy foreigners, who were divided into 2 groups of 35 people. Participants of the 1st group daily engage in respiratory exercises pranayama for 15 minutes in 1 month. Participants in the 2nd group used the MyCalmBeat portable device. Heart rate variability was registered by using the computer diagnostic complex “CardioLab” (“KhAI-Medika”, Ukraine). Results: In both groups there was similar dynamics of heart rate variability indices, but its severity was different. The common integral effect was a significant growth of heart rate variability both according to statistical and spectral indicators – total power increased, as well as high-frequency component. The power of the very-low frequency waves has probably decreased only in the group with the device. In the percentage structure of the cardiac rhythm spectrum, the specific weight of very-low frequency component and the percentage of high-frequency component increased. Conclusions: Respiratory gymnastics yoga for 15 minutes daily contributes to the growth of heart rate variability through the suppression of the central link (very-low frequency component) of regulation of cardiac rhythm and increased activity of parasympathetic influences (high-frequency component), as well as the redistribution of regulatory activity of the central nervous system between the central and peripheral links of regulation of the cardiac rhythm in favor of the latter.

Effects of 2-Hz and 100-Hz Electroacupuncture Stimulation on Respiratory Function and Heart Rate Variability: A Randomized Crossover Study

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kazufumi Takahashi ◽  
Xiaoming Wang ◽  
Daiyu Shginohara ◽  
Kenji Imai
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
High Frequency ◽  
Respiratory Function ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Frequency Component ◽  
Autonomic Nerve ◽  
High Frequency Component ◽  
Respiratory Function Test ◽  
Function Test

Background: Bronchial contraction and dilation is thought to be caused by non-adrenergic non-cholinergic nerves. Objective: To investigate the effects of low-frequency (1-5 Hz) and high frequency (50-100 Hz) electric acupuncture (EA) stimulation on bronchial dilation. Design: Prospective, single-center study. Setting: Teikyo Heisei University Subjects: Seventeen healthy male adults Randomization: We randomly assigned subjects to 2-Hz EA and 100-Hz EA groups in a crossover trial. The washout period was 2 weeks. Intervention: Both groups underwent a respiratory function test, followed by a 5-minute rest, followed a 5-minute rest or EA stimulation, followed by a 5- min rest. Heart rate variability was measured at rest, followed by another respiratory function test. Acupuncture was delivered near the cervical ganglia at the level of the sixth cervical vertebra on the left side. EA stimuli were set to 2-Hz or 100-Hz, and stimulation intensity was set to a level where no pain was felt. Main outcome measures: Spirometry (forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 1 s, and maximum respiratory flow), autonomic nerve activity (low-frequency component, high-frequency component, and their ratio), and heart rate variability. Results: Heart rate variability analysis showed significant differences in heart rate between the 2-Hz EA and 100-Hz EA groups. The 2-Hz EA group showed a significant increase in HF. Conclusions: 2-Hz EA stimulation resulted in decreased heart rate and increased HF during stimulation. This may be more effective for regulation of the autonomic nerves of the cardiopulmonary system than 100-Hz EA stimulation. Future studies are required to confirm our findings.

scholarly journals Augmented Very Low Frequency Component of Heart Rate Variability During Obstructive Sleep Apnea

SLEEP ◽  
1996 ◽  
Vol 19 (5) ◽  
pp. 370-377 ◽  
Author(s):  
Toshiaki Shiomi ◽  
Christian Guilleminault ◽  
Ryujiro Sasanabe ◽  
Izumi Hirota ◽  
Masato Maekawa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heart Rate ◽  
Obstructive Sleep Apnea ◽  
Heart Rate Variability ◽  
Sleep Apnea ◽  
Low Frequency ◽  
Frequency Component ◽  
Very Low Frequency ◽  
Obstructive Sleep
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