scholarly journals Effect of Welding Parameters on the Peak Load and Energy Absorption of Low-Carbon Steel Resistance Spot Welds

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Pouranvari
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Peak Load ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Welding Current ◽  
Maximum Energy ◽  
Holding Time ◽  
Welding Time ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Spot Welds ◽  
Resistance Spot Welds

Effect of process variables (electrode pressure, holding time, welding current, and welding time) on low-carbon steel resistance spot welds performance has been investigated in this paper. Failure mode, peak load, and maximum energy obtained in tensile-shear test have been used to describe spot welds performance. Excessive electrode pressure can reduce both peak load and maximum energy, considerably. Holding time does not significantly affect peak load and maximum energy for investigated material. Increasing welding time and welding current to some extent increases both peak load and maximum energy. However, excessive welding time and welding current not only do not increase weld nugget size and peak load, but also decrease maximum energy.

Investigation on Joint Strength of Dissimilar Resistance Spot Welds of Aluminum Alloy and Low Carbon Steel

2011 ◽  
Vol 264-265 ◽  
pp. 384-389 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seyedeh Nooshin Mortazavi ◽  
Pirooz Marashi ◽  
Majid Pouranvari ◽  
Maryam Masoumi
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Aluminum Alloy ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Failure Mode ◽  
Peak Load ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Welding Current ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Spot Welds ◽  
Resistance Spot

Resistance spot welding was used to join low carbon steel and A5250 Aluminum alloy sheets. Mechanical properties and failure behavior of the spot welds in terms of peak load, failure energy and failure mode, were evaluated using tensile- shear test. Relationship between welding current and mechanical properties was investigated. It was found that the formation of brittle intermetallic compounds in the weld fusion zone is the key governing factor for mechanical properties of dissimilar Al alloy/low carbon steel resistance spot weld. Increasing welding current, increases both peak load and energy absorption due to increasing overall bond area and transition in failure mode from interfacial to pullout failure mode.

Resistance Spot Welding of Unequal Thickness Low Carbon Steel Sheets

2009 ◽  
Vol 83-86 ◽  
pp. 1205-1211 ◽  
Author(s):  
Majid Pouranvari ◽  
Pirooz Marashi
Keyword(s):  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Spot Welding ◽  
Peak Load ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Tensile Shear ◽  
Spot Welds ◽  
Resistance Spot ◽  
Resistance Spot Welds ◽  
Dissimilar Thickness

Resistance spot welding is the dominant process for joining sheet metals in automotive industry. Even-thickness combinations are rarely used in practice; therefore, there is clearly a practical need for failure behaviour investigation of uneven-thickness resistance spot welds. The aim of this paper is to investigate and analyze the failure mode and failure mechanism of dissimilar thickness low carbon steel resistance spot welds during tensile-shear overload test. Microstructural investigations, microhardness tests and tensile-shear tests were conducted. Mechanical properties of the joint were described in terms of peak load, energy absorption and failure mode. It was concluded that weld nugget size and the strength of the thinner base metal are the controlling factors of the peak load and energy absorption of dissimilar thickness spot welds.

Resistance Spot Welding of Low Carbon Steel to Austenitic CrNi Stainless Steel

2014 ◽  
Vol 875-877 ◽  
pp. 1499-1502 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ladislav Kolařík ◽  
Miroslav Sahul ◽  
Marie Kolaříková ◽  
Martin Sahul ◽  
Milan Turňa
Keyword(s):  
Stainless Steel ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Weld Joint ◽  
Resistance Spot Welding ◽  
Spot Welding ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Spot Welds ◽  
Resistance Spot ◽  
Resistance Spot Welds

The contribution deals with resistance spot welding of low carbon steel to austenitic CrNi stainless steel. The thickness of welded dissimilar steels was 2 mm. DeltaSpot welding gun with process tape was utilized for welding of the above-mentioned combination of steels. Resistance spot welds were produced under different welding currents. The welding currents used were 7 kA, 7.5 kA and 8 kA, respectively. Optical microscopy, microhardness measurement across the weld joint and EDX analysis across the weld joint interface were used to evaluate the quality of resistance spot welds of dissimilar steels.

scholarly journals Optimization of Tensile-Shear Strength in the Dissimilar Joint of Zn-Coated Steel and Low Carbon Steel

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 115-125
Author(s):  
Sukarman Sukarman ◽  
Amri Abdulah ◽  
Jatira Jatira ◽  
Dede Ardi Rajab ◽  
Rohman Rohman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Shear Strength ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Resistance Spot Welding ◽  
Spot Welding ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Welding Current ◽  
Welding Time ◽  
Tensile Shear Strength ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Tensile Shear

The present study features analytical and experimental results of optimizing resistance spot welding performed using a pneumatic force system (PFS). The optimization was performed to join SECC-AF (JIS G 3313) galvanized steel material with SPCC-SD low carbon steel. The SECC-AF is an SPCC-SD (JIS G 3141) sheet plate coated with zinc (Zn) with a thickness of about 2.5 microns. The zinc coating on the metal surface causes its weldability to decrease. This study aims to obtain the highest tensile-shear strength test results from the combination of the specified resistance spot welding parameters. The research method used the Taguchi method using four variables and a combination of experimental levels. The experimental levels are 2-levels for the first parameter and 3-levels for other parameters. The Taguchi optimization experimental results achieved the highest tensile-shear strength at 5049.64 N. It properly worked at 22 squeeze time cycles, 25 kA of welding current, and 0.6-second welding time and 12 holding-time cycles. The S/N ratio analysis found that the welding current had the most significant effect, followed by welding time, squeeze time, and holding time. The delta S/N ratio values were 1.05, 0.67, 0.57 and 0.29, respectively.

The Effects of Post-Weld Cold Working Processes on the Fatigue Strength of Low Carbon Steel Resistance Spot Welds

2004 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. Spitsen ◽  
D. Kim ◽  
B. Flinn ◽  
M. Ramulu ◽  
E. T. Easterbrook
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Properties ◽  
Carbon Steel ◽  
Cold Working ◽  
Low Carbon Steel ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Spot Welds ◽  
Working Process ◽  
Resistance Spot ◽  
Resistance Spot Welds ◽  
Spot Welded

The investigation on the use of a post-weld cold working process to improve fatigue strength of low carbon steel resistance spot welds is presented. The cold working process generates uniform and consistent large zones of compressive residual stresses in resistance spot-welded low carbon steel structures using a specially designed indentation device. The effect of the indentation process parameters on the mechanical properties of the resistance spot-weld was investigated. Comparisons of the mechanical properties and qualitative results between the as-resistance spot-welded specimens and the post-weld cold worked resistance spot-welded specimens have been made in this investigation. Fatigue testing was also conducted to evaluate the effect of post-weld cold working process on the fatigue characteristics of resistance spot welds. Preliminary results showed that a significant improvement in the fatigue endurance limit has been achieved through the post-weld cold working process.

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