scholarly journals Repair Integrity and Functional Outcomes after Arthroscopic Repair of Transtendinous Full-thickness Rotator Cuff Tears Minimum Two-year Follow-up

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (4) ◽  
pp. 183-188
Author(s):  
Kyung Cheon Kim ◽  
Woo Yong Lee ◽  
Hyun Dae Shin ◽  
Young Mo Kim ◽  
Sun Cheol Han
Keyword(s):  
Los Angeles ◽  
Rotator Cuff ◽  
Clinical Outcomes ◽  
Rating Scale ◽  
Clinical Results ◽  
Arthroscopic Repair ◽  
Rotator Cuff Tears ◽  
Full Thickness ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The University

BACKGROUND: To evaluate the clinical outcomes and associated repair integrity in patients treated with arthroscopic repair for a transtendinous rotator cuff tear followed by resection of the remnant rotator cuff tendon.METHODS: Between July 2007 and July 2011, we retrospectively reviewed patients who were treated for transtendinous full-thickness tears in the tendinous portion of the rotator cuff by arthroscopic repair. Clinical outcomes were evaluated using the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) score, the Shoulder Rating Scale of the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), the Constant-Murley score, a visual analogue scale (VAS) pain score, and range of motion (ROM). The repair integrity was determined by magnetic resonance imaging or ultrasonography.RESULTS: There were 19 shoulders with transtendinous full-thickness tears in the tendinous portion of the rotator cuff. The ASES, UCLA, Constant-Murley, and VAS pain scores showed significant improvements in function and symptoms (all p<0.001). The active ROM for forward flexion and abduction was also significantly improved (p=0.002 and p<0.001, respectively). The postoperative radiological examination showed cuff integrity without a re-tear in 68.4% of patients. However, the UCLA, ASES, and Constant-Murley scores were not significantly different between healed and re-torn group (p=0.530, p=0.885, and p=0.262, respectively).CONCLUSIONS: Although repair of transtendinous rotator cuff tears followed by resection of the remnant rotator cuff tendon in the footprint has a relatively high re-tear rate, no significant difference was observed in the short-term clinical results between the re-tear and healed groups.

scholarly journals Arthroscopic Repair of Articular Surface Partial-Thickness Rotator Cuff Tears: Transtendon Technique versus Repair after Completion of the Tear—A Meta-Analysis

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-7 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yohei Ono ◽  
Jarret M. Woodmass ◽  
Aaron J. Bois ◽  
Richard S. Boorman ◽  
Gail M. Thornton ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rotator Cuff ◽  
Clinical Outcomes ◽  
Articular Surface ◽  
Constant Score ◽  
Surgical Techniques ◽  
Arthroscopic Repair ◽  
Rotator Cuff Tears ◽  
Long Term Outcome ◽  
Partial Thickness ◽  
Significant Difference

Articular surface partial-thickness rotator cuff tears (PTRCTs) are commonly repaired using two different surgical techniques: transtendon repair or repair after completion of the tear. Although a number of studies have demonstrated excellent clinical outcomes, it is unclear which technique may provide superior clinical outcomes and tendon healing. The purpose was to evaluate and compare the clinical outcomes following arthroscopic repair of articular surface PTRCT using a transtendon technique or completion of the tear. A systematic review of the literature was performed following PRISMA guidelines and checklist. The objective outcome measures evaluated in this study were the Constant Score, American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons score, Visual Analogue Scale, physical examination, and complications. Three studies met our criteria. All were prospective randomized comparative studies with level II evidence and published from 2012 to 2013. A total of 182 shoulders (mean age 53.7 years; mean follow-up 40.5 months) were analyzed as part of this study. Both procedures provided excellent clinical outcomes with no significant difference in Constant Score and other measures between the procedures. Both procedures demonstrated improved clinical outcomes. However, there were no significant differences between each technique. Further studies are required to determine the long-term outcome of each technique.

scholarly journals Can ultrasound suffice for triaging patients requiring surgical correction of rotator cuff tears—a comparative evaluation of ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging

2021 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Aniket Agarwal ◽  
Kavita Vani ◽  
Anurag Batta ◽  
Kavita Verma ◽  
Shishir Chumber
Keyword(s):  
Rotator Cuff ◽  
Biceps Tendon ◽  
Surgical Correction ◽  
Statistical Testing ◽  
Rotator Cuff Tears ◽  
Full Thickness ◽  
Partial Thickness ◽  
Linear Probe ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Sensitivity Specificity

Abstract Background Objectives: To comparatively evaluate the role of ultrasound and MRI in rotator cuff and biceps tendon pathologies and to establish ultrasound as a consistently reproducible, quick and accurate primary investigation modality sufficient to triage patients requiring surgical correction of full thickness rotator cuff tears. Methods: Fifty patients, clinically suspected to have rotator cuff and/or biceps tendon pathologies, with no contraindications to MRI, were evaluated by US and MRI, in a prospective cross-sectional observational study. US was done with high-frequency linear probe, and MRI was done on a 1.5-T scanner using T1 oblique sagittal, proton density (PD)/T2 fat-suppressed (FS) oblique sagittal, T1 axial, PD/T2 FS axial, T1 oblique coronal, T2 oblique coronal and PD FS oblique coronal sequences. Statistical testing was conducted with the statistical package for the social science system version SPSS 17.0. The sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV and accuracy were also calculated to analyze the diagnostic accuracy of US findings correlating with MRI findings. A p value less than 0.05 was taken to indicate a significant difference. Results Mean age was 45 years; 74% patients were males; 77% females and 60% males had tears. Majority of patients with rotator cuff tears were in the sixth decade of life. The frequency of tears was higher among older patients. Fourteen percent of patients had full thickness tears while 64% had partial thickness tears. US was comparable to MRI for detection of full thickness tears with overall sensitivity, specificity, PPV and accuracy of 93.8%, 100%, 100% and 98.2%, respectively (p value < 0.001). For partial thickness tears, US had overall sensitivity, specificity, PPV and accuracy of 75.6%, 82.6%, 89.5% and 78%, respectively (p value < 0.001), as compared to MRI. Subacromial-subdeltoid bursal effusion and long head of biceps tendon sheath effusion were common associated, though, non-specific findings. Conclusion Ultrasound findings in our study were found to be in significant correlation with findings on MRI in detection of rotator cuff tears. US was equivalent to MRI in detection of full thickness tears and fairly accurate for partial thickness tears. Therefore, US should be considered as the first line of investigation for rotator cuff pathologies.

Arthroscopic Repair of Full-Thickness Rotator Cuff Tears With and Without Acromioplasty

2014 ◽  
Vol 42 (6) ◽  
pp. 1296-1303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Geoffrey D. Abrams ◽  
Anil K. Gupta ◽  
Kristen E. Hussey ◽  
Elizabeth S. Tetteh ◽  
Vasili Karas ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rotator Cuff ◽  
Arthroscopic Repair ◽  
Rotator Cuff Tears ◽  
Full Thickness

Arthroscopically Assisted Mini-Open Rotator Cuff Repairs

2000 ◽  
Vol 28 (3) ◽  
pp. 301-311 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan C. Hersch ◽  
Nicholas A. Sgaglione
Keyword(s):  
Los Angeles ◽  
Rotator Cuff ◽  
External Rotation ◽  
Rotator Cuff Tears ◽  
Full Thickness ◽  
Duration Of Symptoms ◽  
Excellent Outcome ◽  
Rehabilitation Protocols ◽  
Arthroscopically Assisted ◽  
Tear Size

The functional outcome of 22 consecutive patients with full-thickness rotator cuff tears repaired using an arthroscopically assisted technique was evaluated. The average follow-up was 39 months (24 to 80), and the average tear size was 3.5 cm (1 to 7). There were 14 men and 8 women, with a mean age of 56 years (29 to 80); 86% of patients (N 19) were satisfied with the results of surgery and 95% (N 21) had improvement of their symptoms. All patients had a statistically significant improvement in pain and active abduction in the scapular plane and in external rotation. Postoperative strength in external rotation and abduction averaged 95% and 97% of the contralateral shoulder, respectively. Preoperative duration of symptoms, strength, age, and tear size were found to be independent predictors of outcome. The average Constant and Murley score was 84 of 100, the average American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons score was 81 of 100, and the average University of California, Los Angeles, score was 31 of 35. Our results show that an arthroscopically assisted repair of full-thickness, moderate-to-large rotator cuff tears using uniform surgical technique and rehabilitation protocols provides excellent outcome with regard to function, pain, and activities of daily living.

Arthroscopic Repair of Partial-Thickness and Small Full-Thickness Rotator Cuff Tears

2014 ◽  
Vol 43 (3) ◽  
pp. 588-596 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seok Won Chung ◽  
Jae Yoon Kim ◽  
Jong Pil Yoon ◽  
Seong Hwa Lyu ◽  
Sung Min Rhee ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Rotator Cuff ◽  
Arthroscopic Repair ◽  
Rotator Cuff Tears ◽  
Full Thickness ◽  
Partial Thickness
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