Eelgrass community dominated by native omnivores in Bodega Bay, California, USA

2018 ◽  
Vol 94 (4) ◽  
pp. 1333-1353 ◽  
Author(s):  
Grace Ha ◽  
Susan L Williams
Keyword(s):  
2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
David L. Wagner ◽  
◽  
Carlos Gutierrez ◽  
Marc P. Delattre
Keyword(s):  

1964 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 253-272 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clinton R. Edwards
Keyword(s):  

1980 ◽  
Vol 58 (9) ◽  
pp. 1564-1574 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. P. Myers ◽  
S. L. Williams ◽  
F. A. Pitelka

We investigated the role of prey size, prey depth, prey microdistribution, and substrate penetrability in affecting prey availability to sanderlings (Calidris alba Pallas). Five experiments were performed in the laboratory manipulating these availability factors and prey density in beach sand. The effects on prey risk and sanderling prey capture rate were measured.Prey risk increased linearly with prey size. Prey within 10 mm of the surface were vulnerable to predation but their risk decreased sharply below that depth. Substrate penetrability affected prey risk by controlling how deeply a sanderling could probe beneath the sand surface while searching for prey.Prey capture rates varied between 0.01 and 0.84 captures per second of search time over a range of prey density between 60 and 1200 prey per square metre. Prey size and substrate penetrability affected capture rate through their effect on prey risk, and substrate penetrability also influenced capture rate directly. Prey density had the strongest effect on prey capture rate. Measurements in the field around Bodega Bay, California, indicate that prey density, prey size, prey depth, and substrate penetrability can have significant impact on sanderling foraging under field conditions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 58 (12) ◽  
pp. 2675-2697 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jodie Clark ◽  
Sen Chiao

AbstractThe California Baseline Ozone Transport Study (CABOTS) was a major air quality study that collected ozone measurements aloft between mid-May and mid-August of 2016. Aircraft measurements, ground-based lidar measurements, and balloon-borne ozonesondes collected precise upper-air ozone measurements across the central and Southern California valley. Utilizing daily ozonesonde data from Bodega Bay, California, and Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Applications, version 2 (MERRA-2), reanalysis data for 25 July to 14 August 2016, three stratospheric intrusion events are identified over Northern California influencing air masses above Bodega Bay and Sacramento simultaneously. Calculated percent daily changes in afternoon ozonesonde observations indicate increasing ozone concentrations from the point of likely stratospheric air injection with the arrival of higher potential vorticity, confirmed by ensemble back trajectories. An analysis of the onsite surface monitoring ozone data indicates ozone increases in the observations for dates of plausible low-level stratospheric air influence. Further, a comparison of Bodega Bay surface ozone observations and 14 Sacramento Valley nonattainment zone surface sites show that the surface ozone observed at the higher-elevation surface sites in the lower Sierra Nevada foothills were positively correlated with elevated ozone captured by the ozonesondes within the lowest 0.5–1 km. The strongest correlations observed (~0.61) were between elevated Bodega Bay ozonesonde data and the Placerville (~612 m) afternoon surface ozone data, an indication that these regions separated by 200 km would be influence by the same ozone source. A comparison of daily changes in afternoon ozone show that the two locales often experience similar daily ozone increases or decreases. While this study leads to a basic quantification of stratospheric influence on surface ozone in the Sacramento nonattainment zone, a future campaign that examines ozone and winds aloft at both locales is suggested to improve the quantification of stratospheric ozone.


2006 ◽  
Vol 53 (25-26) ◽  
pp. 2850-2864 ◽  
Author(s):  
Clive E. Dorman ◽  
Edward P. Dever ◽  
John Largier ◽  
Darko Koračin

October ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 146 ◽  
pp. 97-120
Author(s):  
Richard Allen

Having attacked people at a gas station, setting off a conflagration, birds begin to gather over Bodega Bay, accompanied by an electronic hum that sounds like the grinding of two large stones or perhaps like the wind. This electronic hum recurs at the film's conclusion, as we anxiously wait to see whether the Brenner family and Melanie Daniels (Tippi Hedren) will make their escape from their besieged homestead. Hitchcock himself described this electronic hum as a “brooding silence” that “should give us the feeling of a waiting mass.” The sound epitomizes the experimental quality of the soundtrack of The Birds (1963). The sound accompanies the birds and is caused by their presence but is not quite of the birds, at least not the natural creatures we are familiar with. It suggests their objective presence yet evokes something alien, something larger than, or beyond, nature. Furthermore, if we follow Hitchcock's train of thought, there is a subjective aspect to this sound, as if it is colored with anxiety and expresses the internal “noise” that a fearful, acutely sensitive, self-consciously sentient listener might “hear.”


2017 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 1491-1509 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew C. Martin ◽  
Gavin C. Cornwell ◽  
Samuel A. Atwood ◽  
Kathryn A. Moore ◽  
Nicholas E. Rothfuss ◽  
...  

Abstract. During the CalWater 2015 field campaign, ground-level observations of aerosol size, concentration, chemical composition, and cloud activity were made at Bodega Bay, CA, on the remote California coast. A strong anthropogenic influence on air quality, aerosol physicochemical properties, and cloud activity was observed at Bodega Bay during periods with special weather conditions, known as Petaluma Gap flow, in which air from California's interior is transported to the coast. This study applies a diverse set of chemical, cloud microphysical, and meteorological measurements to the Petaluma Gap flow phenomenon for the first time. It is demonstrated that the sudden and often dramatic change in aerosol properties is strongly related to regional meteorology and anthropogenically influenced chemical processes in California's Central Valley. In addition, it is demonstrated that the change in air mass properties from those typical of a remote marine environment to properties of a continental regime has the potential to impact atmospheric radiative balance and cloud formation in ways that must be accounted for in regional climate simulations.


2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ruth D. Lee ◽  
Guillaume Jospin ◽  
Jenna M. Lang ◽  
Jonathan A. Eisen ◽  
David A. Coil

Here, we present the draft genome sequences ofVibrio splendidusUCD-SED7 and UCD-SED10 (phylumProteobacteria). These strains were isolated from sediment surroundingZostera marinaroots near the UC Davis Bodega Marine Laboratory (Bodega, Bay, California). These assemblies contain 5,334,236 bp and 5,904,824 bp, respectively.


2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (11) ◽  
pp. 2905-2922 ◽  
Author(s):  
David E. Kingsmill ◽  
Paul J. Neiman ◽  
Allen B. White

Abstract This study examines the impact of microphysics regime on the relationship between orographic forcing and orographic rain in the coastal mountains of Northern California using >4000 h of data from profiling Doppler radars, rain gauges, and a GPS receiver collected over 10 cool seasons. Orographic forcing is documented by hourly upslope flow, integrated water vapor (IWV), and IWV flux observed along the coast at Bodega Bay (BBY; 15 m MSL). Microphysics regime is inferred in the coastal mountains at Cazadero (CZC; 478 m MSL), where hourly periods of brightband (BB) and nonbrightband (NBB) rain are designated. BB rain is associated with a microphysics regime dominated by the seeder–feeder process while NBB rain is associated with a microphysics regime dominated by the warm-rain process. Mean BBY upslope flow, IWV, and IWV flux are ~16%, ~5%, and ~19% larger, respectively, for NBB rain compared to BB rain, while mean CZC rain rate is ~33% larger for BB rain compared to NBB rain. The orographic enhancement ratio of CZC to BBY rain rate is 3.7 during NBB rain and 2.7 during BB rain. Rain rate at CZC increases as orographic forcing at BBY increases. For a given amount of BBY orographic forcing, mean CZC rain rates are larger for BB rain compared to NBB rain. Correlation coefficients associated with the relationship between CZC rain rate and BBY orographic forcing are smaller for NBB rain relative to BB rain, but these differences are not statistically significant.


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