Dynamics of potentially harmful phytoplankton in a semi-enclosed bay in the Sea of Oman

2015 ◽  
Vol 91 (2) ◽  
pp. 141-166 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khalid A Al-Hashmi ◽  
Sharon L Smith ◽  
Michel Claereboudt ◽  
Sergey A Piontkovski ◽  
Adnan Al-Azri
Keyword(s):  
Enclosed Bay ◽  
Sea Of Oman ◽  
Harmful Phytoplankton

scholarly journals Zooplankton of Oman Coastal Waters

2014 ◽  
Vol 19 ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Sergey A. Piontkovski ◽  
Asila Al-Maawali ◽  
Ward Al-Muna Al-Manthri ◽  
Khalid Al-Hashmi ◽  
Elena A. Popova
Keyword(s):  
Coastal Waters ◽  
Major Part ◽  
Seasonal Pattern ◽  
Zooplankton Abundance ◽  
Total Zooplankton ◽  
Peak Structure ◽  
Copepod Abundance ◽  
Enclosed Bay ◽  
Peak Abundance ◽  
Sea Of Oman

Monthly sampling during daytime was carried out in 2007-2011 at Bandar Al-Khyran (23.51oN, 58.72oE) which is the largest semi-enclosed bay on the southern end of the Sea of Oman with about 4 km2 in surface area and an average depth of 10 m. Zooplankton were represented by Copepoda (79%), Cladocera (9%), Oikopleuriddae (7%), Chaetognatha (3%), and Decapoda (~2%) comprising the major part of the total zooplankton abundance. Among copepods, 27 species constituted ~75% of total copepod abundance. Changes of copepod abundance have not had a pronounced seasonal pattern. Instead, a multiple peak structure in monthly fluctuations was observed, on the level of genera as well as the abundance of species. Amplitudes and timing of the copepod peak abundance were markedly different during the studied years.

scholarly journals Population genetic structure of a major reef-building coral species Acropora downingi in northeastern Arabian Peninsula

Coral Reefs ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Felipe Torquato ◽  
Jessica Bouwmeester ◽  
Pedro Range ◽  
Alyssa Marshell ◽  
Mark A. Priest ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Population Structure ◽  
Genetic Study ◽  
Persian Gulf ◽  
Population Genetic ◽  
Coral Species ◽  
Arabian Peninsula ◽  
Ecological Speciation ◽  
Population Genetic Study ◽  
Sea Of Oman ◽  
Neutral Markers

AbstractCurrent seawater temperatures around the northeastern Arabian Peninsula resemble future global forecasts as temperatures > 35 °C are commonly observed in summer. To provide a more fundamental aim of understanding the structure of wild populations in extreme environmental conditions, we conducted a population genetic study of a widespread, regional endemic table coral species, Acropora downingi, across the northeastern Arabian Peninsula. A total of 63 samples were collected in the southern Arabian/Persian Gulf (Abu Dhabi and Qatar) and the Sea of Oman (northeastern Oman). Using RAD-seq techniques, we described the population structure of A. downingi across the study area. Pairwise G’st and distance-based analyses using neutral markers displayed two distinct genetic clusters: one represented by Arabian/Persian Gulf individuals, and the other by Sea of Oman individuals. Nevertheless, a model-based method applied to the genetic data suggested a panmictic population encompassing both seas. Hypotheses to explain the distinctiveness of phylogeographic subregions in the northeastern Arabian Peninsula rely on either (1) bottleneck events due to successive mass coral bleaching, (2) recent founder effect, (3) ecological speciation due to the large spatial gradients in physical conditions, or (4) the combination of seascape features, ocean circulation and larval traits. Neutral markers indicated a slightly structured population of A. downingi, which exclude the ecological speciation hypothesis. Future studies across a broader range of organisms are required to furnish evidence for existing hypotheses explaining a population structure observed in the study area. Though this is the most thermally tolerant acroporid species worldwide, A. downingi corals in the Arabian/Persian Gulf have undergone major mortality events over the past three decades. Therefore, the present genetic study has important implications for understanding patterns and processes of differentiation in this group, whose populations may be pushed to extinction as the Arabian/Persian Gulf warms.

scholarly journals Mesoscale eddies and submesoscale structures of Persian Gulf Water off the Omani coast in spring 2011

Ocean Science ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 687-701 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pierre L'Hégaret ◽  
Xavier Carton ◽  
Stephanie Louazel ◽  
Guillaume Boutin
Keyword(s):  
Persian Gulf ◽  
Arabian Sea ◽  
Cold Water ◽  
Mesoscale Eddies ◽  
High Salinity Water ◽  
Strait Of Hormuz ◽  
Persian Gulf Water ◽  
Salinity Water ◽  
The Persian Gulf ◽  
Sea Of Oman

Abstract. The Persian Gulf produces high-salinity water (Persian Gulf Water, PGW hereafter), which flows into the Sea of Oman via the Strait of Hormuz. Beyond the Strait of Hormuz, the PGW cascades down the continental slope and spreads in the Sea of Oman under the influence of the energetic mesoscale eddies. The PGW outflow has different thermohaline characteristics and pathways, depending on the season. In spring 2011, the Phys-Indien experiment was carried out in the Arabian Sea and in the Sea of Oman. The Phys-Indien 2011 measurements, as well as satellite observations, are used here to characterize the circulation induced by the eddy field and its impact on the PGW pathway and evolution. During the spring intermonsoon, an anticyclonic eddy is often observed at the mouth of the Sea of Oman. It creates a front between the eastern and western parts of the basin. This structure was observed in 2011 during the Phys-Indien experiment. Two energetic eddies were also present along the southern Omani coast in the Arabian Sea. At their peripheries, ribbons of freshwater and cold water were found due to the stirring created by the eddies. The PGW characteristics are strongly influenced by these eddies. In the western Sea of Oman, in 2011, the PGW was fragmented into filaments and submesoscale eddies. It also recirculated locally, thus creating salty layers with different densities. In the Arabian Sea, a highly saline submesoscale lens was recorded offshore. Its characteristics are analyzed here and possible origins are proposed. The recurrence of such lenses in the Arabian Sea is also briefly examined.

Evolution of the Early Permian Haushi Sea of Oman and comparison with other Gondwanan post-glacial marine sequences

2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael H. Stephenson ◽  
Lucia Angiolini ◽  
Melanie Leng ◽  
Fabrizio Berra ◽  
Flavio Jadoul ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Early Permian ◽  
Sea Of Oman
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