scholarly journals Molecular candidates for cardiac stretch-activated ion channels

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 (2) ◽  
pp. 19 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alistair Reed ◽  
Peter Kohl ◽  
Rémi Peyronnet
Keyword(s):  
Ion Channels ◽  
Stretch Activated Ion Channels

Increased coronary perfusion augments cardiac contractility in the rat through stretch-activated ion channels

2002 ◽  
Vol 282 (4) ◽  
pp. H1334-H1340 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. R. Lamberts ◽  
M. H. P. van Rijen ◽  
P. Sipkema ◽  
P. Fransen ◽  
S. U. Sys ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Ion Channels ◽  
Perfusion Pressure ◽  
Cardiac Contractility ◽  
No Synthase ◽  
Coronary Perfusion ◽  
Channel Blockade ◽  
No Release ◽  
Sustained Increase ◽  
Stretch Activated Ion Channels

The role of stretch-activated ion channels (SACs) in coronary perfusion-induced increase in cardiac contractility was investigated in isolated isometrically contracting perfused papillary muscles from Wistar rats. A brief increase in perfusion pressure (3–4 s, perfusion pulse, n = 7), 10 repetitive perfusion pulses ( n = 4), or a sustained increase in perfusion pressure (150–200 s, perfusion step, n = 7) increase developed force by 2.7 ± 1.1, 7.7 ± 2.2, and 8.3 ± 2.5 mN/mm2 (means ± SE, P < 0.05), respectively. The increase in developed force after a perfusion pulse is transient, whereas developed force during a perfusion step remains increased by 5.1 ± 2.5 mN/mm2 ( P < 0.05) in the steady state. Inhibition of SACs by addition of gadolinium (10 μmol/l) or streptomycin (40 and 100 μmol/l) blunts the perfusion-induced increase in developed force. Incubation with 100 μmol/l N ω-nitro-l-arginine [nitric oxide (NO) synthase inhibition], 10 μmol/l sodium nitroprusside (NO donation) and 0.1 μmol/l verapamil (L-type Ca2+ channel blockade) are without effect on the perfusion-induced increase of developed force. We conclude that brief, repetitive, or sustained increases in coronary perfusion augment cardiac contractility through activation of stretch-activated ion channels, whereas endothelial NO release and L-type Ca2+channels are not involved.

Gadolinium and mechanotransduction of rat aortic baroreceptors

1992 ◽  
Vol 262 (5) ◽  
pp. H1415-H1421 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. C. Andresen ◽  
M. Yang
Keyword(s):  
Ion Channels ◽  
Direct Effects ◽  
Cellular Mechanisms ◽  
Pressure Discharge ◽  
Ethanesulfonic Acid ◽  
Discharge Pressure ◽  
Aortic Baroreceptors ◽  
Stretch Activated Channels ◽  
Stretch Activated Ion Channels

The cellular mechanisms enabling baroreceptors to transduce wall distortion into axonal discharge are unknown but might involve stretch-activated ion channels. Gadolinium (Gd3+, 10 microM) blocks stretch-activated channels in several preparations. Here we tested Gd3+ effects on discharge responses of 15 single-fiber baroreceptors in vitro. We simultaneously measured discharge, pressure, and aortic diameter at Gd3+ concentrations from 0.001 to 400 microM. High levels of Gd3+ added to a bicarbonate-buffered perfusate (Krebs) slightly shifted the pressure-discharge relation (less than 4 mmHg, n = 3, P = 0.01) without affecting slope or discharge frequency at threshold. Gd3+ in Krebs variably altered the pressure-diameter relation. Because 500 microM Gd3+ produced visible precipitate in Krebs, we tested Gd3+ in a simpler perfusate using N-2-hydroxyethylpiperazine-N'-2-ethanesulfonic acid (HEPES). Gd3+ in HEPES (n = 10) induced minor, but statistically significant, average increases in threshold (less than +5-7%) and no changes in gain. However, prolonged HEPES exposure alone (n = 2) produced similar shifts. Electron microscopy verified that Gd3+ diffused from the lumen to reach extracellular locations near baroreceptor endings. We conclude that 1) HEPES perfusate alone reversibly depresses baroreceptor discharge and 2) Gd3+ has no direct effects on baroreceptors. Thus it appears that aortic baroreceptor mechanotransduction must utilize a different class of stretch-activated ion channels.

Stretch-activated ion channels contribute to membrane depolarization after eccentric contractions

2000 ◽  
Vol 88 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Todd A. McBride ◽  
Bradley W. Stockert ◽  
Fredric A. Gorin ◽  
Richard C. Carlsen
Keyword(s):  
Ion Channels ◽  
Channel Blocker ◽  
Contractile Function ◽  
Muscle Fibers ◽  
Membrane Depolarization ◽  
Membrane Potentials ◽  
Eccentric Contractions ◽  
Multiple Exposures ◽  
Cation Conductance ◽  
Stretch Activated Ion Channels

We tested the hypothesis that eccentric contractions activate mechanosensitive or stretch-activated ion channels (SAC) in skeletal muscles, producing increased cation conductance. Resting membrane potentials and contractile function were measured in rat tibialis anterior muscles after single or multiple exposures to a series of eccentric contractions. Each exposure produced a significant and prolonged (>24 h) membrane depolarization in exercised muscle fibers. The magnitude and duration of the depolarization were related to the number of contractions. Membrane depolarization was due primarily to an increase in Na+ influx, because the estimated Na+-to-K+ permeability ratio was increased in exercised muscles and resting membrane potentials could be partially repolarized by substituting an impermeant cation for extracellular Na+ concentration. Neither the Na+/H+ antiport inhibitor amiloride nor the fast Na+ channel blocker TTX had a significant effect on the depolarization. In contrast, addition of either of two nonselective SAC inhibitors, streptomycin or Gd3+, produced significant membrane repolarization. The results suggest that muscle fibers experience prolonged depolarization after eccentric contractions due, principally, to the activation of Na+-selective SAC.

Evidence that signal transduction for osmoreception is mediated by stretch-activated ion channels in tilapia

2003 ◽  
Vol 284 (5) ◽  
pp. C1290-C1296 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. P. Seale ◽  
N. H. Richman ◽  
T. Hirano ◽  
I. Cooke ◽  
E. G. Grau
Keyword(s):  
Ion Channels ◽  
Channel Blocker ◽  
Oreochromis Mossambicus ◽  
Cell Swelling ◽  
Simultaneous Measurements ◽  
Perfusion Chamber ◽  
Intracellular Ca ◽  
Stretch Activated Ion Channels

Prolactin (PRL) plays a central role in the freshwater osmoregulation of teleost fish, including the tilapia ( Oreochromis mossambicus). Consistent with this action, PRL release from the tilapia pituitary increases as extracellular osmolality is reduced both in vitro and in vivo. Dispersed tilapia PRL cells were incubated in a perfusion chamber that allowed simultaneous measurements of cell volume and PRL release. Intracellular Ca2+ concentrations were measured from fura 2-loaded PRL cells treated in a similar way. Gadolinium (Gd3+), known to block stretch-activated cation channels, inhibited hyposmotically induced PRL release in a dose-related manner without preventing cell swelling. Nifedipine, an L-type Ca2+ channel blocker, did not prevent the increase in PRL release during hyposmotic stimulation. A high, depolarizing concentration of KCl induced a transient and marked increase of intracellular Ca2+ and release of PRL but did not prevent the rise in intracellular Ca2+ and PRL release evoked by exposure to hyposmotic medium. These findings suggest that a decrease in extracellular osmolality stimulates PRL release through the opening of stretch-activated ion channels, which allow extracellular Ca2+ to enter the cell when it swells.

Stretch-activated ion channels in cultured mesangial cells

1989 ◽  
Vol 159 (2) ◽  
pp. 516-521 ◽  
Author(s):  
William Craelius ◽  
Nabil El-Sherif ◽  
Carlos E. Palant
Keyword(s):  
Ion Channels ◽  
Mesangial Cells ◽  
Stretch Activated Ion Channels
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