scholarly journals International Real Estate Review

2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 119-133
Author(s):  
Pnina O. Plaut1 ◽  
◽  
Steven E. Plaut ◽  

The supply of rental housing is by and large provided by landlord households. Little is understood about the factors, beyond financial portfolio considerations, that affect the inclination of people or households to become landlords. Studies of the American rental market have pointed to differences across income, wealth, ethnicity, and education in the willingness to rent out residential property to others. Here, we examine the question for Israel. We find that income and wealth are positively associated with the inclination to be a landlord. Education has an effect in Israel in contrast to the US (and Australia). Human capital in Israel appears to complement with rental property capital, unlike the case for the US and Australia, where they appear to be substitutes. In most cases, rental property in Israel and housing capital in the landlord's primary residence appear to be complementary. Ethnic minorities and new immigrants are under-represented among landlords. For households who own rental property, the income from such rentals is empirically analyzed.

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-35
Author(s):  
Mateusz Tomal ◽  
◽  
Bartłomiej Marona ◽  

The aim of the article is to determine the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the level of housing rents using the example of the City of Krakow. This study is based on objective data on rental prices and subjective information obtained from real estate agents using a questionnaire survey. The research revealed that the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic actually led to a 6-7% decrease in prices in the rental market in Krakow, while at the same time the surveyed real estate agents had estimated that rents would drop by about 13%. With the second wave of the pandemic, it is possible to see that its immediate impact, i.e. between the third and fourth quarter of 2020, has led to a further 6.25% drop in rents. It should be noted that the latter decrease was very accurately predicted, both by the survey respondents and by the econometric models used. Finally, the results of the analysis also indicated that the worsening of the pandemic in the last quarter of 2020 will have a significant impact on rent levels in Krakow for all of next year. Regardless of how the economy develops, rental prices are forecast to fall further in 2021q1. However, in the subsequent quarters of 2021, rents are projected to increase, but ultimately their level will not return to pre-pandemic values even in 2021q4. The latter is likely to happen only in the second half of 2022.


Author(s):  
Stanislav S. Alkhasov ◽  

Discrimination on the basis of nationality and race is a widespread phenomenon in the Russian housing rental market. Discrimination is prohibited by law. However, there is no law enforcement practice. Against this background, landlords, realtors and internet real estate portals publish discriminatory advertisements. In Moscow the situation is most acute. Of particular interest is discrimination in the South of Russia, a complex multiethnic and multicultural border macro-region. The analysis of the advertisements showed that discrimination in the southern Russian housing rental market is currently moderate compared to the capital region: the minimum in Astrakhan (less than 1%) and the maximum in Stavropol and Novorossiysk (about 9%). The presence of discriminatory advertisements does not lead (or almost does not lead in the case of Sochi and Krasnodar) to economic costs for migrants. At the same time, the significant part of the population (74.9% according to V.I. Mukomel’s data) is inconsistent in their attitudes towards migrants of other ethnicities. This kind of instability creates the risk of exacerbation of interethnic relations in the South of Russia, in the Northern Caucasus. Countering discrimination in the rental housing market is one of possible measures to smooth out potential tensions.


Author(s):  
Anna Pakhomova ◽  
Andrey Novikov

The rental market of residential real estate has not been fully formed, and, in addition, in this sector there are problems of developing rental relations in the field of residential real estate that prevent the development of their sustainable system. Perfection of the sector of residential real estate rent is necessary for providing economic stability in the country and developing the rental housing market. The article examines the concept and brings forth a classification of residential real estate, characterizes the legal basis of rental relations, the problems of development of such relations in the sector of residential real estate. A particular emphasis is placed on improving the system of rental relations which includes balancing supply and demand in the rental market, establishment of rent in accordance with the household incomes, as well as development of rental services in the sector of residential real estate which are provided by intermediary firms in the real estate market.


2013 ◽  
pp. 129-143
Author(s):  
V. Klinov

How to provide for full employment and equitable distribution of incomes and wealth are the keenest issues of the U.S. society. The Democratic and the Republican Parties have elaborated opposing views on economic policy, though both parties are certain that the problems may be resolved through the reform of the federal tax and budget systems. Globalization demands to increase incentives for labor and enterprise activity and for savings to secure proper investment rate. Tax rates for labor and enterprise incomes are to be low, but tax rates for consumption, real estate and land should be progressive.


2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jim Berry ◽  
David Mcilhatton ◽  
Pernille Christensen ◽  
David Chapman

Author(s):  
KHORKINA G.A. ◽  
◽  
BOGDANOVA Yu.N. ◽  

This paper is based on a study consisting of two semantic blocks. In the first block, the existing tools for increasing effective demand in the market of new buildings in Moscow are considered. The most popular tools for increasing effective demand are identified. The second block provides an overview of the characteristics of real and potential buyers of residential real estate in Moscow. Identifying the characteristics of real buyers is based on data published by analytical and consulting companies, as well as real estate developers. Identification of the characteristics of potential buyers was carried out on the basis of official statistics and information published by the Recruitment Agency. The analysis of the characteristics of buyers was carried out in the context of economic activities, in the context of specialization and qualifications, and the level of wages. The areas of employment, specialties are identified, and the level of wages of a person who is potentially more accessible to purchase housing is estimated. The number of people who, in accordance with the size of their salary, can buy housing in the property is estimated. As a result of the work, the expediency of analyzing the buyer’s portrait (including potential one) on a regular basis is justified in order to implement more flexible regulation of the housing sector, taking into account the needs of city residents and the socio-economic situation.


2021 ◽  
pp. 048661342098262
Author(s):  
Tyler Saxon

In the United States, the military is the primary channel through which many are able to obtain supports traditionally provided by the welfare state, such as access to higher education, job training, employment, health care, and so on. However, due to the nature of the military as a highly gendered institution, these social welfare functions are not as accessible for women as they are for men. This amounts to a highly gender-biased state spending pattern that subsidizes substantially more human capital development for men than for women, effectively reinforcing women’s subordinate status in the US economy. JEL classification: B54, B52, Z13


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