scholarly journals BREACH OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CONTRACT AND QUALITY OF LIFE; PSYCHOSOMATIC STRAIN AS MEDIATOR AND POWER DISTANCE AS MODERATOR

2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-33
Author(s):  
Muhammad Asad

This study empirically examined the impact of breach of psychological contract on employees’ quality of life via the mediating mechanism of psychosomatic strain, while facilitating effect of power distance was also examined. Data were collected from a sample of 183 employees using a questionnaire. Results confirm that the breach of psychological contract declines employees’ quality of life, while mediating role of psychosomatic strain in this particular relationship was also established. Contrary to expectations, power distance does not act as a moderating variable. Implications, limitation and future research direction are discussed.

2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (7S_Part_10) ◽  
pp. P540-P540
Author(s):  
Hanne Marie Rostad ◽  
Martine Puts ◽  
Milada Cvancarova Småstuen ◽  
Inger Utne ◽  
Ellen Karine Grov ◽  
...  

SAGE Open ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 215824402093253 ◽  
Author(s):  
Salman Majeed ◽  
Zhimin Zhou ◽  
Haywantee Ramkissoon

This study presents an emerging trend in medical tourism, cosmetic surgery tourism (CST). We explore tourists’ perceptions of CST for medical service quality as an antecedent to tourists’ emotional attachment, trust, and intentions to visit, which is underexplored in CST. This study examines the mediating role of value co-creation in influencing behaviors of CST-seeking tourists to experience a better quality of life. Using a sample drawn from 279 tourists, comprised of Australian, Japanese, and Chinese nationalities at two international airports in China, findings show that perceived medical service quality positively influences tourists’ emotional attachment, trust, and intentions to visit directly and through the mediating role of value co-creation across the three nationalities. CST-seeking tourists’ inputs in value co-creation may positively influence their behaviors, which are vital antecedents to promoting CST business. Implications for future research are discussed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 36 (2spl) ◽  
pp. 688-697
Author(s):  
Parikshat Singh MANHAS ◽  
◽  
Ramjit SINGH ◽  
Gyula FODOR ◽  
Sándor BERGHAUER ◽  
...  

The study endeavors to find out the perceived impact of Responsible Tourism Practices (RTPs) on destination communities’ Quality of Life (QOL). Besides, the investigation tests the mediating role of community involvement in the relationship between RTPs and QOL. A well-designed questionnaire developed from the existing literature was distributed among the tourist destination residents of Pahalgam, Kashmir Valley, India. In addition, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was performed to validate the EFA findings through AMOSS 22. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) technique was also applied to ascertain the impact of RTPs on QOL. Finally, the mediating role of community involvement was examined and, subsequently, the results were reported. The study’s findings resulted in a significant relationship between RTPs and QOL; thereby, RTPs have a pivotal role in enhancing the QOL of the communities. Furthermore, the investigation revealed that community involvement mediates the relationship between RTPs and QOL. Thus, the study’s achievements suggest that the locals should be involved in tourism activities to enhance the communities’ QOL.


2021 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 202-208
Author(s):  
Anh Tuan PHAM ◽  
◽  
The Kien NGUYEN ◽  
Van Anh VU ◽  
Canh Huy PHAM ◽  
...  

The main purpose of this research is to propose and test a conceptual model that clarifies the relationship between green performance of hotels and customer loyalty with the mediating role of relationship quality. The data collected from 200 homestay tourists in Moc Chau national tourism area, Son La province, Vietnam through questionnaire survey was tested by applying partial least squares wit h SmartPLS software. Analytical results showed that the higher tourists perceive the homestay green performance, the tighter the relationship quality they have towards the homestays, which in turns stimulates their loyalty behavior. The evidence also indicated that relationship quality contributes as the partial mediator in the relationship between green practice and tourist loyalty. The theoretical and managerial contribution, as well as the limitation and future research direction were also discussed in the paper.


Medicina ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 57 (8) ◽  
pp. 820
Author(s):  
Dana Gabriela Budală ◽  
Elena Raluca Baciu ◽  
Dragoș Ioan Virvescu ◽  
Adina Armencia ◽  
Mihaela Monica Scutariu ◽  
...  

Background and objectives: This paper is a sequel to the studies that focused on the optimization of the structure of classical acrylates with vitamin B12 as a template and their impact on patients’ general and local health. In this context, we aim to investigate the relationships between attitudes and behavior regarding oral health, oral health status, and quality of life related to oral health in the case of patients with conventional dentures and those with dentures improved with vitamin B12. Material and Methods: The sample size was estimated from previous studies, and 252 participants were enrolled and divided into two groups, one of which received as a treatment complete dentures with B12, and the other group was represented by complete edentulous patients treated with conventional complete dentures. The impact of oral health in general on patient satisfaction and quality of life was assessed using Oral Health Impact Profile OHIP-14 questionnaires. The descriptive statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 20.0. A value of p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: Differences registered between the two groups were statistically significant in all evaluated dimensions. The largest differences were recorded for physical, psychological, and social disability as well as for the level of disability, all in favor of denture B12 wearers. Conclusions: The materials used in the treatment of complete edentation can be a future research direction that can not only improve their mechanical strength but can contribute to maintaining the superior health of the oral mucosa and can also be a way of transporting substances necessary for the normal development of the metabolism of the whole body, such as vitamin B12 in our case.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-52
Author(s):  
Dr. Irfan Sabir ◽  
◽  
Azhar Tanveer ◽  
Muhammad Bilal Majid ◽  
Prof. Dr. Mohd Sadad Mahmud ◽  
...  

The aim of the current study was to analyze the impact of Nurses Emotional Intelligence on Patients Quality-of-Care with the mediating role of Job Involvement. Deductive approach was used to study the constructs, derived from theory. Research hypotheses are formulated from existing theory and knowledge relating to emotional intelligence and patientscentered care. The sample was calculated through an online calculator ”Raosoft”. The recommended final simple size was 292 with a population size of 1200 at 95% confidence level, 5% error of margin and 50% response distribution. Correlations and regression analysis were performed to measure the mediation analysis. The statistical outcomes confirmed nurses emotional intelligence positively affects patients quality of care. Furthermore, the association between emotional intelligence and job involvement and job involvement and patients quality of care are also positive. Job involvement has a partial mediation impact in the said association. The study concludes by discussing future research directions.


2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (3(J)) ◽  
pp. 6-13
Author(s):  
Marvi Mallah ◽  
Sumaiya Syed ◽  
Salman Bashir Memon

The communication plays very important role across organizations. Similarly, the psychological contract exists all the time within the organization. This article explains the role of communication in minimizing the psychological contract breach (PCB) mediated by power distance. The organizations are required effective communication in order to create a strong bond between the organization and the employees. The PCB not only has harmful impact on employees but also negatively affect the performance of the organization. This research suggests the impact of communication on PCB if the communication is strong there are more chances of low PCB but if communication is not strong the chances of high PCB within the organization is observed. The research also examines the communication mediated by high and low PD and suggests its impact on the PCB. The research suggest within the organization if communication is strong its leads toward the lower PCB among the employees and when the communication is mediated by lower power distance it will leads toward the lower PCB vis-a-vis.


2020 ◽  
Vol 29 (4) ◽  
pp. 2097-2108
Author(s):  
Robyn L. Croft ◽  
Courtney T. Byrd

Purpose The purpose of this study was to identify levels of self-compassion in adults who do and do not stutter and to determine whether self-compassion predicts the impact of stuttering on quality of life in adults who stutter. Method Participants included 140 adults who do and do not stutter matched for age and gender. All participants completed the Self-Compassion Scale. Adults who stutter also completed the Overall Assessment of the Speaker's Experience of Stuttering. Data were analyzed for self-compassion differences between and within adults who do and do not stutter and to predict self-compassion on quality of life in adults who stutter. Results Adults who do and do not stutter exhibited no significant differences in total self-compassion, regardless of participant gender. A simple linear regression of the total self-compassion score and total Overall Assessment of the Speaker's Experience of Stuttering score showed a significant, negative linear relationship of self-compassion predicting the impact of stuttering on quality of life. Conclusions Data suggest that higher levels of self-kindness, mindfulness, and social connectedness (i.e., self-compassion) are related to reduced negative reactions to stuttering, an increased participation in daily communication situations, and an improved overall quality of life. Future research should replicate current findings and identify moderators of the self-compassion–quality of life relationship.


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