scholarly journals Exploring the Link between Novel Task Proceduralization and Motor Simulation

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Ana F. Palenciano ◽  
Carlos González-García ◽  
Jan De Houwer ◽  
Marcel Brass ◽  
Baptist Liefooghe
Keyword(s):  
2018 ◽  
Vol 72 (5) ◽  
pp. 1112-1118 ◽  
Author(s):  
Léo Dutriaux ◽  
Xavière Dahiez ◽  
Valérie Gyselinck

According to grounded cognition, the format of representation of knowledge is sensorimotor. This means that long-term memory shares processing resources with the sensorimotor system. The main objective of this work is to provide new evidence in favour of two claims from the embodied cognition framework: (1) memory is grounded on the sensorimotor system, that is, memory shares processing resources with the sensorimotor system, and (2) memory serves at least in part to support action. For this purpose, the present experiment aimed to show that the action context modulates the motor simulation and, consequently, the memory of manipulable objects. Participants were presented with short phrases comprising the name of a manipulable object, and an action verb (“To take a cup”) or an attentional verb (“To see a cup”). During this phase, they had to put their hands in front of them in the control condition, whereas they had to keep them behind their back in the interfering condition. A cued recall test followed after a short distractive letter-matching task, with the verbs serving as cues. Results showed that memory of the words denoting manipulable objects was impaired by the interfering posture when associated with an action verb, but not when associated with an attentional verb. This suggests that a context which does not favour action interferes with motor simulation and thus decreases the memory of manipulable objects. These results provide strong evidence for a grounded account of memory and language.


Author(s):  
Claudia Braun ◽  
Sebastian Fischer ◽  
Nils Eckardt

AbstractInterpreting other’s actions is a very important ability not only in social life, but also in interactive sports. Previous experiments have demonstrated good estimation performances for the weight of lifted objects through point-light displays. The basis for these performances is commonly assigned to the concept of motor simulation regarding observed actions. In this study, we investigated the weak version of the motor simulation hypothesis which claims that the goal of an observed action strongly influences its understanding (Fogassi, Ferrari, Gesierich, Rozzi, Chersi, & Rizzolatti, 2005). Therefore, we conducted a weight judgement task with point-light displays and showed participants videos of a model lifting and lowering three different weights. The experimental manipulation consisted of a goal change of these actions by showing the videos normal and in a time-reversed order of sequence. The results show a systematic overestimation of weights for time-reversed lowering actions (thus looking like lifting actions) while weight estimations for time-reversed lifting actions did not differ from the original playback direction. The results are discussed in terms of motor simulation and different kinematic profiles of the presented actions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 48 (1) ◽  
pp. 65-69
Author(s):  
Gusztáv Áron Sziki ◽  
Kornél Sarvajcz ◽  
Attila Szántó ◽  
Tamás Mankovits

In our previous publication a model for series wound direct current (SWDC) motors was described and a simulation program was presented which is based on the above model and was developed in MATLAB environment. In the publication mentioned above, the measurement process of the parameters (bearing resistance torque, electric resistances, dynamic inductances) of the SWDC motor was also described. From the parameters the program calculates the current intensity, rpm and torque of the motor as a function of time. The recent publication is about the realization of the above program applying the Control Design and Simulation Module of NI LabVIEW. This module enables the adjustment of input parameters (e.g. supply voltage) during the running of the program, thus the realization of real time driving simulation. In addition, among others, it can be applied with data acquisition, GPIB, CAN, and FPGA (field-programmable gate array) hardware platforms of National Instruments.


2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 301-306 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lisa Molto ◽  
Nicolas Morgado ◽  
Eric Guinet ◽  
Laurina Fazioli ◽  
Loïc P. Heurley ◽  
...  

PLoS ONE ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (7) ◽  
pp. e0131655 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathilde Ménoret ◽  
Mathieu Bourguignon ◽  
Riitta Hari

1989 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 59-59
Author(s):  
J. D. Gibbs ◽  
D. Koch ◽  
P. Malkin ◽  
Merlin Gerin ◽  
K. J. Cornick
Keyword(s):  

Energies ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 39
Author(s):  
Jianfei Zhao ◽  
Minqi Hua ◽  
Tingzhang Liu ◽  
Tao Yu

Aiming at the function and technical requirements of high-power photovoltaic cell simulation, high-performance programmable logic power supply and dc motor simulation, a high frequency isolation hybrid topology and control strategy based on current-source/voltage-source converter was studied and proposed. Firstly, according to the performance requirements of photovoltaic cell analog power supply, the control strategy requirements of the high-precision wide-range hybrid topology were proposed. Secondly, the working principle of the new hybrid topology was analyzed. At the same time, the equivalent model of the new hybrid topology was simplified and established, and the overall control strategy of the hybrid topology based on current compensation and sliding mode variable structure was proposed. Finally, simulation and experimental research on the hybrid topology was carried out, and the experimental test of photovoltaic cell simulation was completed. The simulation and experimental results show that the hybrid topology and control strategy proposed in this paper has the characteristics of wide-range output regulation, fast dynamic response, high efficiency and high power factor, and can be used for high performance photovoltaic cell simulation, programmable logic power supply and DC motor simulation.


2009 ◽  
Vol 73 (4) ◽  
pp. 477-485 ◽  
Author(s):  
Terry Eskenazi ◽  
Marc Grosjean ◽  
Glyn W. Humphreys ◽  
Guenther Knoblich

2014 ◽  
Vol 259 ◽  
pp. 297-301 ◽  
Author(s):  
Giovanna Cristina Campione ◽  
Elisa De Stefani ◽  
Alessandro Innocenti ◽  
Doriana De Marco ◽  
Patricia M. Gough ◽  
...  

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