Long-Term Evaluation of Canine Perianal Fistula Disease Treated With Exclusive Fish and Potato Diet and Surgical Excision

2008 ◽  
Vol 44 (6) ◽  
pp. 302-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rosemary L. Lombardi ◽  
Dominic J. Marino

The records of 33 dogs that had perianal fistula disease treated with en bloc surgical excision and bilateral anal saculectomy, and that were perioperatively administered an exclusive white fish and potato diet, were reviewed to determine outcome. By 1 year after surgery, 87.9% of the dogs had complete or near-complete resolution of visible fistula disease, while only 20.7% continued to have mild intermittent clinical signs. Fecal incontinence was not reported in any dog. Overall, complications were considerably less in both severity and frequency when compared with previous reports.

2014 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-27 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Guerra ◽  
M. La Torre ◽  
G. Giuliani ◽  
D. Coletta ◽  
S. Amore Bonapasta ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
Libby R. Copeland-Halperin ◽  
Vincenza Pimpinella ◽  
Michelle Copeland

Background. Lipomas are benign tumors of mature fat cells. They can be removed by liposuction, yet this technique is seldom employed because of concerns that removal may be incomplete and recurrence may be more frequent than after conventional excision. Objectives. We assessed the short- and long-term clinical outcomes and recurrence of combined liposuction and limited surgical excision of subcutaneous lipomas. Methods. From 2003 to 2012, 25 patients with 48 lipomas were treated with liposuction followed by direct excision through the same incision to remove residual lipomatous tissue. Initial postoperative follow-up ranged from 1 week to 3 months, and long-term outcomes, complications, and recurrence were surveyed 1 to 10 years postoperatively. Results. Lipomas on the head, neck, trunk, and extremities ranged from 1 to 15 cm in diameter. Early postoperative hematoma and seromas were managed by aspiration. Among 23 survey respondents (92%), patients were uniformly pleased with the cosmetic results; none reported recurrent lipoma. Conclusions. The combination of liposuction and excision is a safe alternative for lipoma removal; malignancy and recurrence are uncommon. Liposuction performed through a small incision provides satisfactory aesthetic results in most cases. Once reduced in size, residual lipomatous and capsular tissue can be removed without expanding the incision. These favorable outcomes support wider application of this technique in appropriate cases.


2017 ◽  
Vol 22 (02) ◽  
pp. 219-221
Author(s):  
David Lavalette ◽  
Grey Giddins

Background: The aims of this study were to assess the safety and efficacy of a technique of partial percutaneous pulley release. Methods: A retrospective cohort study was undertaken treating adults with seed ganglia with a percutaneous pulley release. The patients were reviewed independently after a mean of 6 (range 6–36) months. Results: We treated 24 patients over a 3 year period. There were 14 women and ten men. The mean age was 39 (range 17-65) years. We were able to assess 21 patients with long term follow up. There was complete resolution in 14 (2/3) and partial resolution in four. The remaining three patients had persisting symptoms and requested open surgical excision. Apart from local tenderness and failure of resolution there were no complications of percutaneous pulley release. Conclusions: Bursting or aspiration of flexor sheath ganglia appears to be the best primary treatment. If the ganglion recurs, this study suggests a percutaneous release is safe and will resolve the symptoms in most patients.


2006 ◽  
Vol 42 (4) ◽  
pp. 277-282 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sebastien Behr ◽  
Laurent Cauzinille

Immune-mediated central nervous system inflammation is described in a series of 12 juvenile boxer dogs. A diagnosis of steroid-responsive meningitis-arteritis was made based on the clinical presentation and on diagnostic findings. The boxer breed was at a higher risk for this inflammatory condition than other breeds. Long-term follow-up (>2 years) confirmed a better prognosis in this breed than in the beagle and the Bernese mountain dog. Complete resolution of clinical signs without significant deficits or recurrences was obtained in all cases. Early clinical recognition and immunosuppressive treatment resulted in a better response and complete resolution of the disorder.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Adolfo Maria Tambella ◽  
Stefano Martin ◽  
Matteo Cerquetella ◽  
Daniele Spaziante ◽  
Angela Palumbo Piccionello ◽  
...  

The purpose of this report was to describe an uncommon congenital anomaly in a dog. An 8-year-old, mixed-breed, male dog, was referred because of progressive difficulties on defecation. A complete diagnostic work-up (hematological analysis, radiology, ultrasound, and computed tomography), followed by surgery and histopathology, allowed us to diagnose the condition as unilateral urogenital disontogeny. The disorder was characterized by unilateral anomalies of the urinary tract (ectopic and dilated hydroureter, hydronephrosis, and renal dysplasia) associated with ipsilateral anomalies of the genital system (partial permanence of the duct of Wolff evolved into an epididymal-like structure and testicular agenesis). En bloc surgical excision of the complex of urogenital anomalies was performed with no complications during or after surgery. Surgery was considered to be effective in this dog since he no longer showed clinical signs of illness.


2008 ◽  
Vol 29 (6) ◽  
pp. 574-577 ◽  
Author(s):  
John W. Womack ◽  
David R. Richardson ◽  
G. Andrew Murphy ◽  
E. Greer Richardson ◽  
Susan N. Ishikawa

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. e001059
Author(s):  
Caitlin Tzounos ◽  
Olivier Taeymans ◽  
Rob Quinn ◽  
Georg Haimel

A male neutered pug aged 3 years and 3 months presented with a 4-month history of persistent left thoracic limb lameness, which was associated with a firm swelling on the palmerolateral aspect of the carpus. MRI confirmed a fluid-filled structure, which appeared to be associated with the joint space. The structure was surgically excised. Histopathology confirmed a true synovial cyst. Follow-up by telephone and email with the owner 18 months after surgery confirmed the patient was clinically well, with complete resolution of the lameness and no recurrence of swelling. This report discusses the MRI characteristics and successful treatment of a carpal synovial cyst causing lameness in the absence of osteoarthritis. There was long-term resolution of clinical signs with surgical excision of the cyst.


Author(s):  
Andrea K. Erickson ◽  
Penny J. Regier ◽  
Meghan M. Watt ◽  
Kathleen M. Ham ◽  
Sarah J. Marvel ◽  
...  

Abstract OBJECTIVE To evaluate outcomes of dogs with parathyroid carcinoma (PTC) treated by surgical excision and to describe the incidence of postoperative hypocalcemia, degree of hypocalcemia, duration of hospitalization, duration of calcium supplementation, and survival time ANIMALS 100 client-owned dogs with PTC admitted to academic, referral veterinary institutions. PROCEDURES In a retrospective multi-institutional study, medical records of dogs undergoing surgical excision of PTC between 2010 to 2019 were reviewed. Signalment, relevant medical history, clinical signs, clinicopathologic testing, imaging, surgical findings, intraoperative complications, histologic examination, and survival time were recorded. RESULTS 100 dogs with PTC were included, and 96 dogs had clinical or incidental hypercalcemia. Common clinical signs included polyuria (44%), polydipsia (43%), hind limb paresis (22%), lethargy (21%), and hyporexia (20%). Cervical ultrasonography detected a parathyroid nodule in 91 of 91 dogs, with a single nodule in 70.3% (64/91), 2 nodules in 25.3% (23/91), and ≥ 3 nodules in 4 (4/91)% of dogs. Hypercalcemia resolved in 89 of 96 dogs within 7 days after surgery. Thirty-four percent of dogs developed hypocalcemia, on the basis of individual analyzer ranges, within 1 week after surgery. One dog had metastatic PTC to the prescapular lymph node, and 3 dogs were euthanized for refractory postoperative hypocalcemia. Estimated 1-, 2-, and 3-year survival rates were 84%, 65%, and 51% respectively, with a median survival time of 2 years. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE Excision of PTC results in resolution of hypercalcemia and excellent long-term tumor control. Surgical excision of PTC is recommended because of resolution of hypercalcemia and a good long-term prognosis. Future prospective studies and long-term follow-up are needed to further assess primary tumor recurrence, metastasis, and incidence of postoperative hypocalcemia.


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