Solitary Congenital Hypertrophy of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium Features by High-Definition Optical Coherence Tomography

2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (4) ◽  
pp. 566-569 ◽  
Author(s):  
Javier Orduña-Azcona ◽  
Pablo Gili ◽  
Sofia De Manuel-Triantafilo ◽  
Patricia Flores-Rodriguez
Keyword(s):  
Optical Coherence Tomography ◽  
Retinal Pigment Epithelium ◽  
Pigment Epithelium ◽  
Retinal Pigment ◽  
Optical Coherence ◽  
High Definition ◽  
Congenital Hypertrophy

scholarly journals Optical Coherence Tomography Characteristics of the Choroid Underlying Congenital Hypertrophy of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 238-243
Author(s):  
Jasmine H. Francis ◽  
Ethan K. Sobol ◽  
Molly Greenberg ◽  
Robert Folberg ◽  
David H. Abramson
Keyword(s):  
Optical Coherence Tomography ◽  
Retinal Pigment Epithelium ◽  
Choroidal Thickness ◽  
Retinal Thickness ◽  
Pigment Epithelium ◽  
Retinal Pigment ◽  
Enhanced Depth Imaging ◽  
Optical Coherence ◽  
Depth Imaging ◽  
Congenital Hypertrophy

Purpose: This study evaluates and characterizes the choroid underlying congenital hypertrophy of the retinal pigment epithelium (CHRPE). Methods: Retrospective observational study of CHRPE at least 2 mm in diameter. Choroidal vascular architecture was qualitatively examined. Choroidal thickness was measured by 2 independent observers using enhanced depth imaging spectral domain optical coherence tomography. Results: Forty-six eyes of 46 patients with CHRPE were included. Thirty-two lesions had imaging sufficient for analysis. Haller’s layer was healthy in 18 (56%), thin in 13 (41%), and absent in 1 (2%). Sattler’s layer was atrophic in 30 (94%), and choriocapillaris was atrophic in 31 (97%). CHRPE with thinned Haller’s layer had significantly larger diameter. The mean sub-CHRPE choroidal thickness was 82.4 ± 7.9 µm, compared to a thickness of 148.4 ± 9.6 µm in the normal adjacent choroid (p < 0.0001). Mean retinal thickness overlying the CHRPE was 77.3 ± 4.3 µm, compared to a retinal thickness of 137.8 ± 2.9 µm overlying the normal adjacent choroid (p < 0.0001). Sub-CHRPE choroidal thickness was a mean of 56.2 ± 3.1% of the adjacent normal choroidal thickness. Conclusion: The underlying choroid CHRPE is thinner than the adjacent normal choroid. All layers of the choroid can be thin with a preference of the inner Sattler’s and choriocapillaris layers.

The Appearance of Congenital Hypertrophy of Retinal Pigment Epithelium by High-Resolution Optical Coherence Tomography

Retina ◽  
2011 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 1740-1741 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ainat Klein ◽  
Adiel Barak ◽  
Zohar Habot-Wilner ◽  
Dafna Goldenberg ◽  
Meira Neudorfer
Keyword(s):  
Optical Coherence Tomography ◽  
Retinal Pigment Epithelium ◽  
High Resolution ◽  
Pigment Epithelium ◽  
Retinal Pigment ◽  
Optical Coherence ◽  
Congenital Hypertrophy

Photoreceptor Loss Overlying Congenital Hypertrophy of the Retinal Pigment Epithelium by Optical Coherence Tomography

Ophthalmology ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 113 (4) ◽  
pp. 661-665 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carol L. Shields ◽  
Miguel A. Materin ◽  
Chad Walker ◽  
Brian P. Marr ◽  
Jerry A. Shields
Keyword(s):  
Optical Coherence Tomography ◽  
Retinal Pigment Epithelium ◽  
Pigment Epithelium ◽  
Retinal Pigment ◽  
Optical Coherence ◽  
Congenital Hypertrophy

scholarly journals Directional optical coherence tomography reveals melanin concentration-dependent scattering properties of retinal pigment epithelium

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (06) ◽  
pp. 1 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ratheesh K. Meleppat ◽  
Pengfei Zhang ◽  
Myeong Jin Ju ◽  
Suman K. Manna ◽  
Yifan Jian ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Coherence Tomography ◽  
Retinal Pigment Epithelium ◽  
Pigment Epithelium ◽  
Retinal Pigment ◽  
Optical Coherence

scholarly journals Early Detection of Incipient Retinal Pigment Epithelium Atrophy Overlying Drusen with Fundus Autofluorescence vs. Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anabel Rodríguez ◽  
Marc Biarnés ◽  
Rosa M. Coco-Martin ◽  
Anna Sala-Puigdollers ◽  
Jordi Monés
Keyword(s):  
Optical Coherence Tomography ◽  
Retinal Pigment Epithelium ◽  
Median Time ◽  
Pigment Epithelium ◽  
Fundus Autofluorescence ◽  
Retinal Pigment ◽  
Geographic Atrophy ◽  
Optical Coherence ◽  
Rpe Atrophy ◽  
Sd Oct

Purpose. This study aims to find out which tool, fundus autofluorescence (FAF) or spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT), is more sensitive in detecting retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) demise overlying drusen and can, therefore, help predict geographic atrophy (GA) appearance in Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD). Methods. A single-site, retrospective, observational, longitudinal study was conducted. Patients with intermediate AMD (iAMD) (large (>125 μm) or intermediate (63–125 μm) drusen with hyper/hypopigmentation) with a minimum follow-up of 18 months were included. Drusen with overlying incipient RPE atrophy were identified on SD-OCT defined as choroidal hypertransmission or nascent geographic atrophy (nGA). These selected drusen were, then, traced backwards in time to determine if incipient RPE atrophy overlying drusen was observed on FAF (well-demarcated region of absence of autofluorescence) before, simultaneously, or after having detected the first signs of incipient RPE atrophy on SD-OCT. The number of drusen in which signs of incipient RPE atrophy was detected earlier using FAF or SD-OCT was compared. The time elapsed from the identification with the more sensitive method to the other was recorded and analyzed. Results. One hundred and thirty-three drusen in 22 eyes of 22 patients were included. Of these, 112 (84.2%) drusen showed choroidal hypertransmission and 21(15.8%) nGA. Early signs of atrophy overlying drusen were found simultaneously on SD-OCT and FAF in 52 cases (39.1%, 95% CI 30.8–47.9%), earliest on FAF in 51 (38.3%, 95% CI 30.0–47.2%) and first on SD-OCT in 30 (22.6%, 95% CI 15.8–30.6%; p<0.05). Statistically significant differences were found between both techniques (p=0.005), with FAF detecting it earlier than SD-OCT. When RPE atrophy was found first on FAF, the median time to diagnosis with SD-OCT was 6.6 months (95% CI 5.5 to 8.6), while if detection occurred earlier on SD-OCT, the median time until identification with FAF was 12.6 months (95% CI 6.0 to 23.4; p=0.0003). Conclusions. In iAMD cases in which early atrophy overlying drusen is not detected simultaneously in FAF and SD-OCT, FAF was significantly more sensitive. Nevertheless, a multimodal approach is recommended and required to evaluate these patients.

Multimodal imaging evaluation of combined hamartoma of the retina and retinal pigment epithelium

2019 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 595-599 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrea Scupola ◽  
Gabriela Grimaldi ◽  
Maria G Sammarco ◽  
Paola Sasso ◽  
Michele Marullo ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Optical Coherence Tomography ◽  
Retinal Pigment Epithelium ◽  
Multimodal Imaging ◽  
Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography ◽  
Pigment Epithelium ◽  
Retinal Pigment ◽  
Case Series ◽  
Variable Degree ◽  
Optical Coherence ◽  
Imaging Evaluation

Purpose: Combined hamartoma of the retina and retinal pigment epithelium is a rare benign tumor characterized by a variable combination of glial, vascular, and pigmented components. The purpose of our study was to analyze the features of combined hamartoma of the retina and retinal pigment epithelium on optical coherence tomography angiography. Methods: Small case series of two cases of combined hamartoma of the retina and retinal pigment epithelium with macular and optic nerve involvement, evaluated with multimodal imaging including optical coherence tomography, fluorescein angiography, and optical coherence tomography angiography. Results: On optical coherence tomography, combined hamartoma of the retina and retinal pigment epithelium is characterized by disruption of the inner neurosensory retina and a variable degree of involvement of the external retina. Optical coherence tomography angiography showed diffuse alterations of the retinal vessels of the superficial and deeper layers, extended to the peripapillary area. Vessel abnormalities included increased tortuosity and caliber of vessels, vascular traction, and vessel stretching within the lesion. Conclusion: Optical coherence tomography angiography allows in-depth multilayer analysis of tumor vascular network, highlighting the fine abnormalities of retinal vasculature characteristic of combined hamartoma of the retina and retinal pigment epithelium.

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