Association between work stress and risk of suicidal ideation: A cohort study among Korean employees examining gender and age differences

2019 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 198-208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sun-Young Kim ◽  
Young-Chul Shin ◽  
Kang-Seob Oh ◽  
Dong-Won Shin ◽  
Weon-Jeong Lim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cohort Study ◽  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Work Stress ◽  
Age Differences ◽  
Gender And Age ◽  
Gender And Age Differences

A First-year Cohort Study based on Health Behaviors of Older Adults in an Urban City: Gender and Age Differences

2017 ◽  
Vol 29 (5) ◽  
pp. 505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ji Yeon Ha ◽  
Belong Cho ◽  
Misoon Song ◽  
Jaeyoung Lim ◽  
Ga Hye Kim ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Older Adults ◽  
Cohort Study ◽  
Health Behaviors ◽  
Age Differences ◽  
First Year ◽  
Urban City ◽  
Gender And Age ◽  
Gender And Age Differences

scholarly journals Gender and Age Differences in Comorbid Cannabis Use Disorders and Suicidality in a National Sample

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lourah Kelly ◽  
Nicholas Livingston ◽  
Tess Drazdowski ◽  
Kristyn Zajac
Keyword(s):  
Suicidal Ideation ◽  
Emerging Adults ◽  
Age Differences ◽  
Suicide Attempts ◽  
Age Groups ◽  
National Sample ◽  
Gender And Age ◽  
Dsm Iv ◽  
Gender And Age Differences ◽  
Suicide Planning

Approximately 40 million adults use marijuana annually, making marijuana one of the most commonly used substances in the United States (SAMHSA, 2019). Men and emerging adults (ages 18-25) report higher prevalence of cannabis use disorders (CUDs) relative to women and older adults (CBHSQ, 2015; Khan et al., 2013). More frequent marijuana use is associated with greater likelihood of suicidal ideation (Ilgen et al., 2009), and past year use in emerging adults is associated with future suicide attempts (Pedersen, 2008). Similar to correlates of marijuana use, emerging adults and men have higher rates of suicidality (SAMHSA, 2019; Krug et al., 2002). Limited research has tested gender and age differences in comorbid CUDs and suicidality. The current study evaluated gender and age differences in CUDs only, suicidality only, or comorbid CUDs and suicidality in a national sample of adults. We hypothesized that men and emerging adults would be over-represented in comorbid CUDs and suicidality and CUDs only groups. Data were from four consecutive years (2015-2018) of the National Survey of Drug Use and Heath. Multinomial logistic regressions tested gender and age differences in adults with DSM-IV cannabis abuse or dependence (CUDs) only, suicidality only, and comorbid CUDs and suicidality, all compared to adults with neither CUDs or suicidality. Four separate regressions were conducted for passive suicidal ideation, active suicidal ideation, suicide planning, and suicide attempts. Gender was coded as male or female. Age groups were 18–25, 26–34, 35–49, and 50 years or older. Analyses controlled for survey year, race/ethnicity, sexual orientation, education, household income, past year major depressive episode, past year DSM-IV alcohol abuse or dependence, and past year illicit drug abuse or dependence other than CUDs. Men disproportionately reported CUDs only (ORs=1.73-2.19, p<.001) and comorbid CUDs and passive suicidal ideation, active suicidal ideation, and suicide planning (ORs=1.72-2.12, p<.01), but not attempts (OR=1.16, p=.45) relative to women. Men reported 22% higher odds of active suicidal ideation than women. Women reported 15% higher odds of suicide attempts than men. Gender differences in passive suicidal ideation and planning were not statistically significant. Compared to older age groups, emerging adults were significantly more likely to report CUDs only (ORs=1.74-10.49, p’s<.01) and showed 2.36 to 14.24 times greater odds of comorbid CUDs and all four forms of suicidality (p<.001). Emerging adults were at 18% to 66% higher odds of either passive or active suicidal ideation alone compared to all older age groups (p’s<.001). This study investigated the relations between CUDs, suicidality, gender, and age in a nationally representative sample of adults. Results indicated that men and emerging adults consistently reported the highest likelihood of negative outcomes. Next steps include determining the direction of the relationship between CUDs and increasing severity of suicidality. Further, development and investment in programs for emerging adults with CUDs and suicidality are vitally important given the striking risk profile compared to other age groups. Future research should include program development and evaluation as well as gathering more information on risk and protective factors for these populations.

PO-0935 Anxiety Sensitivity And Behaviour Difficulties In Adolescents: Gender And Age Differences

2014 ◽  
Vol 99 (Suppl 2) ◽  
pp. A556.3-A557
Author(s):  
S Pesic Gilanji ◽  
S Turudic ◽  
J Odovic Cubrilo ◽  
N Stankovic
Keyword(s):  
Age Differences ◽  
Anxiety Sensitivity ◽  
Gender And Age ◽  
Gender And Age Differences

Gender and age differences in the prevalence of specific fears and phobias

1996 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-39 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mats Fredrikson ◽  
Peter Annas ◽  
HÅkan Fischer ◽  
Gustav Wik
Keyword(s):  
Age Differences ◽  
Gender And Age ◽  
Gender And Age Differences

Gender and Age Differences in Social Skills Among Children with ADHD: Peer Problems and Prosocial Behavior

2018 ◽  
Vol 40 (4) ◽  
pp. 263-278
Author(s):  
Betty Ragnarsdottir ◽  
Dagmar Kr. Hannesdottir ◽  
Freyr Halldorsson ◽  
Urdur Njardvik
Keyword(s):  
Social Skills ◽  
Prosocial Behavior ◽  
Age Differences ◽  
Children With Adhd ◽  
Peer Problems ◽  
Gender And Age ◽  
Gender And Age Differences

scholarly journals Reducing nitrogen footprints of consumer-level food loss and protein overconsumption in Japan, considering gender and age differences

2018 ◽  
Vol 13 (12) ◽  
pp. 124027 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kentaro Hayashi ◽  
Azusa Oita ◽  
Luis Lassaletta ◽  
Junko Shindo ◽  
Hideaki Shibata ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Age Differences ◽  
Food Loss ◽  
Gender And Age ◽  
Gender And Age Differences
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