scholarly journals Investigating the relationship between financial distress and investment efficiency of companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange

Accounting ◽  
2016 ◽  
pp. 167-176 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mehdi Vosoughi ◽  
Hojat Derakhshan ◽  
Mohammad Alipour
Author(s):  
Ahmed Sayed Rashed ◽  
Ebitihj Mostafa Abd ◽  
Esraa Fathi Mohamed Ismail ◽  
Doaa Mohamed Abd El Samea

This paper aims to examine the relationship between Ownership Structure Mechanisms (Managerial Ownership, Institutional Ownership, Block holder Ownership and Outside Director Ownership) and Investment Efficiency by using panel data analysis. To investigate this relationship used the multiple regression models. Findings of investigation of 35 firms listed on the Egyptian Stock Exchange in the period 2006 to 2015 by balanced Panel model representative. Results indicated that Managerial Ownership isn’t related with investment efficiency. In contract, institutional ownership, block holder ownership and outside director ownership have a negative relationship with investment efficiency. In addition, the researcher found that control variables (Firm size, Debt ratio, Tobin’s Q) not related to investment efficiency. These findings imply that the Majority of Egyptians firms relies on institutional without individual ownership and then reduces much of possible from agency problems and decreasing information asymmetry and facilitating the monitoring of investment decisions.


Accounting ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (7) ◽  
pp. 1717-1724 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mulyanto Nugroho ◽  
Donny Arif ◽  
Abdul Halik

This study aims to determine the relationship between financial distress and systematic risk, the relationship between financial distress and profitability, the relationship between systematic risk and stock returns, the relationship between profitability and stock returns, and the indirect effect between financial distress and stock returns through systematic risk and company profitability. by collecting data on the Indonesia Stock Exchange on chemical companies and the element industry in 2018-2020. This study was conducted to find out the answers to the impact caused by the global economic turmoil. Using the PLS-SEM method and four latent variables, which are divided into one endogenous variable, two moderating variables and one exogenous variable, it is hoped that it can provide value for the statistical calculation activities carried out. This study uses a quantitative descriptive method with two moderating variables that link financial distress and stock returns. This study produces a specific indirect effect; the financial distress variable significantly impacts Stock Return through systematic risk and profitability variables with a p-value < 0.05. The main finding of this study is the significant impact of world economic turmoil that must be faced by creating systematic risk to convince. Investors and provide education to potential investors.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (01) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
Syarief Gerald Prasetya

This study aims to determine the effect of earnings management on investment efficiency and determine the effect of company size on the relationship between earnings management and investment efficiency, (group of companies overinvestment and underinvestment). This research is a quantitative study using descriptive statistical analysis methods and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The data used are financial data of companies listed on the IDX instead of the financial industry. The results showed that earnings management had affected the efficiency of investment both overinvestment and underinvestment companies. Inspited of that, it has figured out that company size is a mediator variable which means that company size influences the relationship between earnings management and investment efficiency. The strength of the relationship between earnings management and investment efficiency is determined by the size of the company. Keywords: Earnings Management, Investment Efficiency, Company Size


2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 1901
Author(s):  
Jaehong Lee ◽  
Eunsoo Kim

The purpose of this paper is to examine the association between corporate environmental responsibility (CER) activities and investment efficiency as measured by overinvestment, and whether the industry-level competition affects this association. We investigate a sample of 2285 non-financial firms with fiscal year-end in December listed in the Korea Stock Exchange Market for the period of 2013–2018, measuring the investment efficiency by overinvestment model. Using environmental scores from the Korea Corporate Governance Service to measure CER activities, we show that, on average, firms can decrease overinvestment behavior through CER activities in South Korea. Moreover, in firms in a highly competitive market, the negative association between CER activities and overinvestment is pronounced, indicating that strong product market competition are effective in monitoring managerial opportunistic behavior. These results are robust, even after controlling for different setting and alternative CER. These findings also suggest that the relationship between CER and overinvestment appears to be benefit firms that are sound and sustainable and honestly present their financial information.


2018 ◽  
pp. 1205
Author(s):  
Siti Fatimah ◽  
I Dewa Nyoman Wiratmaja

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of auditor switching and financial distress on audit delay, as well as complexity of operations of the company as a moderating influence auditor switching and financial distress on audit delay. This research was conducted in consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI) of the year 2011- 2016. Samples taken as many as 156 companies using purposive sampling technique. The data collection was conducted using non-participant observation. The analysis technique used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Analysis results showed that auditor switching have no affect audit delay, while financial distress positively affect audit delay. Complexity of operations of the company was not able to moderate the relationship between auditor switching and financial distress with audit delay. Keywords: Audit Delay, Auditor Switching, Financial Distress, Complexity of Operations of the Company


2016 ◽  
Vol 693 ◽  
pp. 1935-1942
Author(s):  
W.M. Mou

After explaining the definition of accounting information quality and investment efficiency, the paper goes on analyzing the impact of accounting information quality on investment efficiency, puts forward the assumptions, and extracts the Shenzhen Stock Exchange A-share 99 listed companies from 2009 to 2011 sample data for empirical research. It is found that high quality accounting information can contribute to improving the under-investment and restraining over-investment, and thus improve the investment efficiency of the enterprises.


Equity ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 141
Author(s):  
Ferix Feldo ◽  
Rinaningsih Rinaningsih ◽  
Retno Yuliati

This research aims to know how the relationship between financial distress as measured by manajemen laba using Discretionary value Accruals (DA). This research use quantitative approach and the population used is the all of company listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange period 20102016. Research conducted using multiple linear regression. The result of the research indicate (1) there is a negative significant relationship between financial distress in distress1 category characterized by a negative net income during the current year with warnings management. (2) there is no significant relationship between financial distress in distress2 category characterized by negative working capital during the current year with manajemen laba, (3) there is on relationship between financial distress in distress3 category characterized by negative net income and working capital during the current year withmanajemen laba. 


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (01) ◽  
pp. 35-42
Author(s):  
Meza Rahmadini ◽  
Dwi Prastowo Darminto ◽  
Suyanto Suyanto

ABSTRACT       This study aims to determine the factors that influence hedging decisions with capital structure as a moderating variable in Manufacturing Companies engaged in the Automotive and Allied Product sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The period used is 2014 - 2018. The design of this research is quantitative research using secondary data. The sample used in this study amounted to 40 companies. The sampling technique was determined using the purposive sampling method. The analytical method used in this study is the Logistic Regression Method using the Eviews10 program. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the Financial Distress and Liquidity variables influence the Hedging Decision while the Growth Opportunity does not affect the Hedging Decision. The results also showed that the Capital Structure as a moderating variable had no effect on the relationship between Financial Distress on Hedging Decisions but influenced the relationship between Growth Opportunity on Hedging Decisions and the relationship between Liquidity on Hedging Decisions.   ABSTRAK       Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan hedging dengan struktur modal sebagai variabel moderasi pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang bergerak pada sektor Automotive and Allied Product yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Periode yang digunakan adalah tahun 2014 – 2018.  Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 40 perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel ditentukan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling.  Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Regresi Logistik dengan menggunakan program Eviews10. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, menunjukkan bahwa variabel Financial Distress dan Liquidity berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Hedging sedangkan Growth Opportunity tidak berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Hedging. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa Struktur Modal sebagai variable moderasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap hubungan antara Financial Distress terhadap Keputusan Hedging namun berpengaruh terhadap hubungan antara Growth Opportunity terhadap Keputusan Hedging dan hubungan antara Liquidity terhadap Keputusan Hedging. JEL Classification: M40, L25


2021 ◽  
Vol 07 (01) ◽  
Author(s):  
Vania Agatha Rusci ◽  
◽  
Setyarini Santosa ◽  
Vita Elisa Fitriana ◽  
◽  
...  

Abstract: This research aims to find out whether the presence of independent commissioner can restrict the manipulation of earnings by management in financially distressed companies. Earning management used in this research is accrual as well as real earning management. This research employs quantitative method with data panel regression model. The sample used in this study is secondary data obtained from consumer goods industry listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period of 2015 until 2019. The result of this study revealed that both accrual earnings management and real earnings management are significantly influenced by financial distress. However, independent commissioner fails to moderate the relationship of financial distress with both accrual earnings management and real earnings management. This research gives an insight and input to the management as the evaluation material, so that the earnings manipulation could be reduced or even not carried out. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah keberadaan komisaris independen dapat membatasi manipulasi laba oleh manajemen pada perusahaan yang mengalami financial distress. Manajemen laba yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah manajemen laba akrual dan manajemen laba riil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan model regresi data panel. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2015 hingga 2019. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa baik manajemen laba akrual maupun manajemen laba riil dipengaruhi secara signifikan oleh financial distress. Namun, komisaris independen gagal memoderasi hubungan financial distress dengan manajemen laba akrual dan manajemen laba riil. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan dan masukan kepada pihak manajemen sebagai bahan evaluasi, sehingga manipulasi laba dapat dikurangi atau bahkan tidak dilakukan.


Author(s):  
Mahdi Salehi ◽  
Fatemah Gholami

The main objective of this study is to examine the relationship of income smoothing and investment efficiency with the value of the companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange. For this purpose, the companies’ information was analyzed for a financial period from 2008 to 2012 and the statistical sample of the research includes those companies of which the fiscal year ends on March 20th. Suitable statistical tests including regression analysis and the data were analyzed with the help of SPSS software used for collecting data regarding investment for testing hypotheses. Generally, the findings indicated that the value of the income smoother companies was higher than income non-smoother companies’. Additionally, the value of companies with investment efficiency was higher than the value of companies without investment efficiency. Furthermore, the results showed that the value of income smoother companies with investment efficiency was higher than the value of income non-smoother companies with investment efficiency.


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