A Comparative Study of the Processing and Properties of Natural and Synthetic Polyisoprene Rubber Latex
Abstract A comparison of natural polyisoprene latex with that of synthetic polyisoprene latex included latex properties, raw latex films, compound stability and processing, prevulcanization, vulcanizate properties, foam rubber, dipping, and adhesives. A number of differences were seen between the two latexes. It is obvious that synthetic polyisoprene latex is a very different latex to its natural counterpart. In many properties in the wet and dry state, raw or vulcanized, the synthetic latex shows inferior properties to that of natural latex. The unique combination of the polyisoprene rubber phase and the stabilizing system of protein/fatty acid soap in natural rubber latex concentrate make it superior in processing and properties to the synthetic polyisoprene latex. Many of the published claims for the synthetic material failed to receive experimental support in this study.