Study of Rubber-Brass Adhesion Mechanism by Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry

2002 ◽  
Vol 75 (2) ◽  
pp. 199-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jong Myoung Kim ◽  
Wim J. van Ooij

Abstract The sulfidization reaction of brass was studied in a squalene model system by Time-of-Flight Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry, TOF-SIMS. Fragments of the accelerator were observed on the surface of the brass and their concentration changed with reaction time. Copper sulfide formation in the brass panels was confirmed from the TOF-SIMS spectra. The composition of the brass panels could be studied by varying the analysis depth. TOF-SIMS spectra of copper sulfide layer showed a pattern of cluster formation. Cobalt was observed to exist in the sulfide film partly in combination with carbon. Evidence was found of covalent bonding between copper sulfides and squalene.

Author(s):  
Bruno Schueler ◽  
Robert W. Odom

Time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry (TOF-SIMS) provides unique capabilities for elemental and molecular compositional analysis of a wide variety of surfaces. This relatively new technique is finding increasing applications in analyses concerned with determining the chemical composition of various polymer surfaces, identifying the composition of organic and inorganic residues on surfaces and the localization of molecular or structurally significant secondary ions signals from biological tissues. TOF-SIMS analyses are typically performed under low primary ion dose (static SIMS) conditions and hence the secondary ions formed often contain significant structural information.This paper will present an overview of current TOF-SIMS instrumentation with particular emphasis on the stigmatic imaging ion microscope developed in the authors’ laboratory. This discussion will be followed by a presentation of several useful applications of the technique for the characterization of polymer surfaces and biological tissues specimens. Particular attention in these applications will focus on how the analytical problem impacts the performance requirements of the mass spectrometer and vice-versa.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feifei Jia ◽  
Jie Wang ◽  
Yanyan Zhang ◽  
Qun Luo ◽  
Luyu Qi ◽  
...  

<p></p><p><i>In situ</i> visualization of proteins of interest at single cell level is attractive in cell biology, molecular biology and biomedicine, which usually involves photon, electron or X-ray based imaging methods. Herein, we report an optics-free strategy that images a specific protein in single cells by time of flight-secondary ion mass spectrometry (ToF-SIMS) following genetic incorporation of fluorine-containing unnatural amino acids as a chemical tag into the protein via genetic code expansion technique. The method was developed and validated by imaging GFP in E. coli and human HeLa cancer cells, and then utilized to visualize the distribution of chemotaxis protein CheA in E. coli cells and the interaction between high mobility group box 1 protein and cisplatin damaged DNA in HeLa cells. The present work highlights the power of ToF-SIMS imaging combined with genetically encoded chemical tags for <i>in situ </i>visualization of proteins of interest as well as the interactions between proteins and drugs or drug damaged DNA in single cells.</p><p></p>


1996 ◽  
Vol 122 (1-2) ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyang Xu ◽  
Andrew Proctor ◽  
David M. Hercules

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