Long-Range Order of Supramolecular Structures in Amorphous Butadiene-Styrene Block Copolymers

1972 ◽  
Vol 45 (6) ◽  
pp. 1564-1581 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Kämpf ◽  
H. Krömer ◽  
M. Hoffmann

Abstract The various methods for determining quantitatively the dimensions of morphological structures from electron micrographs as well as evaluation of small-angle electron and x-ray diffraction are reviewed briefly. In continuation of previous work, the types of long-range order of supramolecular structures observed in two-block butadiene-styrene (BS) copolymers of very uniform molecular structure are discussed. By phase separation, aggregates of the one type of block with uniform shapes and sizes are formed which are arranged strictly periodically in the matrix consisting of the other type of block. Apart from “lattice imperfections”, special regard is given to the formation of boundaries between regions with long-range order of domains. The macroscopic lattices observed in BS block copolymers are compared with the latticelike arrays of colloidal particles found in other systems of a completely different chemical nature.

1982 ◽  
Vol 37 (11) ◽  
pp. 1361-1368 ◽  
Author(s):  
H.-J. Schweizer ◽  
Reginald Gruehn

By using chemical transport reactions with various transporting agents (HgCl2, NbCl5, Nb3O7Cl) a slightly substoiehiometric NbO2-phase, β-NbO2, was obtained from samples with O/Nb ∼ 1.5 (source; T > 1373 K) and with deposition temperatures > 1273 K (sink). The rango of composition of β-NbO2 was found to exist from NbO1.990 to NbO1.998.The structure of the tetragonal, column-shaped black crystals was determined by X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes tetragonally in the space group I41 with lattice constants a = 9.693(3) Å, c = 5.985(1) Å and Z = 10 formula units.The crystal structure of β-NbO2 is shown to be a deformed rutile type. As in α-NbO2 the Nb-atoms are grouped in pairs. However, both oxides are different with respect to their long-range order.


2012 ◽  
Vol 86 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Maret ◽  
C. Brombacher ◽  
P. Matthes ◽  
D. Makarov ◽  
N. Boudet ◽  
...  

1969 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 598-608
Author(s):  
J.R. Mihalisin

The long range order parameter (S) has been measured at room- temperature on the γ’ phase extracted from IN-731 and alloys 713C and 713LC by x-ray diffraction techniques. Measurements were obtained from specimens of IN-731 and alloy 713LC in the as-cast condition and after long time rupture testing. The alloy 713 c specimens were in the as-cast and high temperature heat treated conditions.It was found that long range order in the γ’ phase of IN-731 and alloy 713LC was changed very little after long time rupture testing, and after high temperature heat treatment in the case of alloy 713C.


2018 ◽  
Vol 98 (14) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bobby Prévost ◽  
Nicolas Gauthier ◽  
Vladimir Y. Pomjakushin ◽  
Bernard Delley ◽  
Helen C. Walker ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 5099-5105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Saejin Oh ◽  
Seulki Kang ◽  
Ma. Helen M. Cativo ◽  
Myungjae Yang ◽  
Sung-Hee Chung ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 88 (20) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. V. Petukhov ◽  
D. G. A. L. Aarts ◽  
I. P. Dolbnya ◽  
E. H. A. de Hoog ◽  
K. Kassapidou ◽  
...  

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