Molecular Weight Dependence of Relaxation Spectra of Amorphous Polymers in the Rubbery Region. VI. Relationship between Relaxation Spectrum and Molecular Weight Distribution Estimated from the Empirical Blending Law for Two-Component Systems

1967 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 493-505 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Ninomiya ◽  
G. Yasuda
1967 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 1470-1482 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Yasuda ◽  
E. Maekawa ◽  
T. Homma ◽  
K. Ninomiya

Abstract In a previous paper, the relationship between the relaxation spectrum of an amorphous high polymer in the rubbery region and the molecular weight distribution function was studied by the phenomenological theory method. We found a simple, direct proportional relationship between them. The reliability of assumptions and approximations made for the theoretical study can be evaluated by comparison of calculated and experimental data. As reported previously, selection of values for the simplified method was optional in calculating molecular weight dependence of the relaxation spectrum of a sample with a homogeneous distribution. Therefore, the feasibility of selection has to be evaluated by comparison of calculated results with observed data. For the comparison, it is necessary to obtain experimental data for a sample having a homogeneous distribution and compare it with calculated results for the relaxation spectrum and molecular weight distribution of the previous paper. However, these data are scarce in the current literature. From available past literature, we selected polystyrene, poly(vinyl acetate) and polyisobutene as typical samples of amorphous high polymers. In addition, experimental data for two samples of polystyrene were included. Thus, data for a total of five samples were compared with calculated results of the previous paper.


1967 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 484-492 ◽  
Author(s):  
Genichi Yasuda

Abstract Synthetic rubber of different species, types, and degrees of mastication were used to examine the general validity of the proposed relationship between mechanical relaxation spectra in the rubbery region and molecular weight distribution. Results show that the proposed relationship can be well used to discuss quantitatively the role of molecular weight distribution in the theoretical behavior of a raw rubber while being processed.


1966 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
pp. 177-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
G. Yasuda ◽  
E. Maekawa ◽  
T. Homma ◽  
K. Ninomiya

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