Aphyllophoroid fungi in Teide National Park (Tenerife, Canary Islands)

Mycotaxon ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 134 (2) ◽  
pp. 407-407
Author(s):  
Esperanza Beltrán-Tejera ◽  
Jesús Laura Rodríguez-Arma ◽  
Miguel Jonathan Díaz Armas ◽  
Luis Quijada
2008 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 920-935 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Ritter ◽  
C. M. Regalado ◽  
G. Aschan

Abstract Fog precipitation has long been assumed as an additional water source in the relic laurel ecosystems of the Canary Islands, located at 500–1400 m MSL. However, to what extent fog water can contribute to the laurel forest water balance is not yet clear. Combining data from artificial fog catchers and a physically based impaction model, the authors evaluated the potential contribution of fog water captured by needle-leafed Erica arborea L. trees in a selected watershed of the Garajonay National Park (La Gomera Island) for a 2-yr period (February 2003–January 2005). Fog water collection was measured with artificial catchers at four micrometeorological stations placed at 1145, 1185, 1230, and 1270 m MSL. Average fog water collection was only significant at the highest measurement site (one order of magnitude greater than at lower altitudes), totaling 496 L m−2 yr−1 during the 2-yr period. The average fog water yield in the first and second annual periods ranged between 0.2–5.0 and 0.1–2.1 L m−2 day−1, respectively. Rainfall exhibited seasonality, distinguishing between rainy and dry seasons, while fog water collection was distributed more evenly throughout the year. Regarding fog water captured by the vegetation, the impaction model predicted a significant amount of fog water potentially collected by a single E. arborea tree, on the order of 1810–2090 L yr−1. Taking tree population density into account, the yearly average water contribution to the soil surface by wind-driven fogs was 251–281 mm, whereas annual rainfall was 635 and 1088 mm, respectively. The hourly course of micrometeorological variables shows a 58% reduction in global radiation under foggy conditions and a concomitant 3°–6°C mean temperature decrease compared to fog-free periods. Thus, limiting evapotranspiration may also be a relevant effect of fog in this subtropical elfin cloud forest.


Geosciences ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julio Garrote ◽  
Andrés Díez-Herrero ◽  
José Bodoque ◽  
María Perucha ◽  
Pablo Mayer ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Анна Владимировна Руоколайнен ◽  
Вера Матвеевна Коткова ◽  
Anna Ruokolainen ◽  
Vera Kotkova

Forests ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 1051 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pablo J. Villadas ◽  
Sara Díaz-Díaz ◽  
Antonio Rodríguez-Rodríguez ◽  
Marcelino del Arco-Aguilar ◽  
Antonio J. Fernández-González ◽  
...  

The evergreen laurel forest is a relic of ancient subtropical/tropical forests, of which the best remnant in the Canary Islands is in Garajonay National Park, on La Gomera island. The soil microbiome associated with a mature undisturbed (unburned) laurel forest was characterized at two locations at different topographical positions on the mountain: The slope and the ridge crest. Given the unusual circumstance of an intense wildfire that severely affected part of this forest, the burned soils were also studied. The soil in undisturbed areas was relatively uniform. The bacterial community composition was dominated by bacteria from phyla Proteobacteria, Acidobacteria, and Actinobacteria. The wildfire changed the composition of the bacterial communities. The Acidobacteria, Actinobacteria, and Alphaproteobacteria (dominant class in unburned forests) significantly decreased in burned soils along with a parallel high increase in Betaproteobacteria, Bacteroidetes, and Firmicutes. We further showed the dramatic effect of a wildfire on the soil microbiome of the laurel forest, appearing as a loss of species richness and diversity, species dominance, and changes in the composition of the bacterial communities.


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