scholarly journals Trend Analysis of Vital Statistics in India - A Key to Improve Quality of Health Care Services and Infrastructure

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (11) ◽  
pp. 217-226
Author(s):  
Suganya. P ◽  
Bharathwaj. V. V ◽  
Sindhu. R

Aim: The aim of this study is to assess the trends of vital statistics in India for improving the quality of health care services and infrastructure. Materials and Methods: This study was carried out to improve the quality of health care services and infrastructure by analysing the trends of vital statistics in India. The data regarding vital statistics which includes birth rate, death rate, infant mortality rate, neonatal mortality rate and total fertility rate were obtained from the year 2011-2017 using electronic sources such as sample registration system, National health profile and NITI Aayog. Results: The death rate found to be increased in various states and union territories of India. Over all the states and union territories in India Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, Assam, Puducherry, Punjab and Uttar Pradesh has the highest death rate whereas the Nagaland, Chandigarh and Delhi has the lowest death rate. The rural areas of India have the highest number of mortality rate when compared to urban areas. Conclusion: The government of India should pay more attention to the health care services and increase the health care expenditure of the public from the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for the beneficiaries of people. Keywords: Trend analysis, Vital statistics, India, Gross Domestic Product, Health care services, Infrastructure.

2019 ◽  
Vol 127 ◽  
pp. 63-67 ◽  
Author(s):  
Omar Ayaad ◽  
Aladeen Alloubani ◽  
Eyad Abu ALhajaa ◽  
Mohammad Farhan ◽  
Sami Abuseif ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nadine Misago ◽  
Desire Habonimana ◽  
Ann Alero Roberts ◽  
Patrick Bitangumutwenzi

Abstract Background3502 Congolese refugees based in Bujumbura possess the United Nations Higher Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) health insurance covering primary health care needs offered by CMC SOLIS clinic. This study sought to assess the quality of health care services received by Congolese refugees and determine factors affecting satisfaction. MethodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted on 400 refugees visiting CMC SOLIS for health care from June to August 2018. A questionnaire based on SERQUAL tool composed of five health quality dimensions was used to collect data on reliability, tangibility, assurance, responsiveness, and empathy. Logistic models were used to determine factors affecting satisfaction. ResultsOverall, 43% of refugees reported satisfaction with health care services. Age and gender significantly determined overall satisfaction. Other determinants such as education did not have significant effects. ConclusionsOverall, results from this study claim that CMC SOLIS does not offer quality health care services to Congolese refugees living in Bujumbura. Most importantly, the quality of health care services worsened with an increasing age as older ages were associated with less likelihood of satisfaction. Also, health care services offered to females seem to be deficient. Trial registration: N/A


2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Kudra Khamis ◽  
Bernard Njau

Background: Quality of care is a complex issue influenced by many factors. It is fundamental in assessing health care delivery in health facilities in developing countries. Health care workers’ perceptions help policy makers and planners to identify bottlenecks in the system to improve utilisation and sustainability of health care services in the population. The objective of this study was to explore health care workers’ perception about the quality of health care delivered at the outpatient department in Mwananyamala Hospital in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.  Methods: A cross-sectional qualitative study was conducted from April to May 2013.  Results: Health care workers’ mentioned extrinsic as well as intrinsic factors, which may influence the quality of health care services. Extrinsic factors included poor physical infrastructure, unavailability of medical equipment and/or essential drugs and poor staffing levels. Intrinsic factors mentioned were motivation for health care workers and workplace training opportunities.Conclusion: Multiple factors influencing perceived quality of health care Mwananyamala hospital have been identified to include physical infrastructure, availability of medical equipment and essential medicines, staffing levels, remuneration and promotion.


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