scholarly journals The Relationship between Knowledge and Income on the Diet of Postpartum Mothers in South Tapanuli Regency

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-53
Author(s):  
Adelina Fitri Tanjung ◽  
Etti Sudaryati ◽  
Jumirah .

Diet is the regulation of the amount and type of food with a description of nutritional status. Many factors influence the diet of postpartum mothers, namely knowledge and income. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge and income on the diet of postpartum mothers in South Tapanuli Regency. This type of research uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers from 0-40 days ahead and the sample was taken by multistage random sampling so that there were 265 samples. Data were collected using interviews and 24 hours recall. The data analysis method used in this study was multivariate analysis. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge and diet (p<0.05), and there was a relationship between income and diet (p<0.05). Family participation, especially husbands, is needed to support the diet of postpartum mothers, and it is hoped that the role of health workers in providing information about eating patterns during the postpartum period is expected to increase a good diet in the next postpartum period Keywords: Knowledge, Income, Diet.

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 53-59
Author(s):  
Putri Wulandini ◽  
Aulia Sintiawati ◽  
Roni Saputra

The family can be used as a Drug Supervisor (PMO), because it is known, trusted and approved, both by health workers and sufferers, in addition it must be respected, respected and live close to sufferers and willing to help sufferers voluntarily. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of PMO by families to knowledge about the importance of TB treatment. This research uses quantitative research and correlation design with cross sectional approach. This research was conducted in the Perawang Health Center Work Area Kec. Kab. Kab. Siak The population in the study were all tuberculosis patients, amounting to 150 people. The sample in this study was taken with the Total Sampling technique. Data collection is done by distributing questionnaires containing 30 statements and then processed with steps of editing, coding, data entry, and cleaning, then analyzed by univariate and bivariate. The results showed that the relationship between the role of the PMO by the family against knowledge, it is hoped that officers will further motivate families with TB to make repentance. Keywords: Role of PMO, Family, Knowledge, TB


Author(s):  
GABRIELLA RÁCZKEVY-DEÁK

Povzetek Namen te presečne kvantitativne raziskave je ugotoviti, katera oblika nasilja je v madžarskih zdravstvenih ustanovah najpogostejša. Z njo želimo oceniti, ali se v teh ustanovah izvaja usposabljanje za komunikacijo, simulacijo in samoobrambo. Cilj je ugotoviti, ali bi se zaposleni udeležili takega usposabljanja, ter oceniti povezanost med usposobljenostjo (komunikacija, simulacija, samoobramba) in stopnjo samozavesti. Žrtve večine nasilnih dejanj pacientov so zdravstveni delavci. Najpogostejša oblika agresije pacientov in njihovih svojcev je verbalna agresija, vključno z zbadanjem, verbalno zlorabo in grožnjami z zlorabo. Podatki kažejo, da zgolj usposabljanje v komunikaciji ni dovolj za dvig samozavesti pri zdravstvenih delavcih. Treba jim je zagotoviti orodje, kot so na primer praktične vaje po usposabljanju iz samoobrambe ali simulacija, saj to olajša komunikacijo zaposlenega. Ključne besede Agresija, zdravstvo, preventiva, usposabljanje, samoobramba, samozavest. Abstract The present cross-sectional quantitative research aims to gain a sense of which form of violence is the most common in Hungarian healthcare institutions. It aims to assess whether communication, simulation, and self-defence training is provided in institutions, to find out whether workers would participate in such training, and to assess the relationship between training (communication, simulation, self-defence) and confidence. Healthcare workers are affected by most acts of violence coming from patients. The most common type of aggression on the part of patients and relatives is verbal aggression, including teasing, verbal abuse, and threats of abuse. The data show that communication training alone is not enough to make health workers confident. They should have a tool in their hands, e.g., practice after self-defence education, simulation practice, as this makes it easier for the employee to communicate. Key words Aggression, healthcare, prevention, training, self-defence, confidence.


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Ayu Puteri Nur Perdani

Antenatal care is one form of health services for pregnant women which if done regularly can reduce both maternal and infant mortality rates, by conducting regular antenatal care it is expected that pregnant women and fetuses can be monitored for their development by health workers. This study aims to determine the relationship of regular antenatal care in third trimester pregnant women with the incidence of Pre-eclampsia in Banjarsengon Health Center, Jember Regency. This study uses a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents in this study were 20 people with purposive sampling data collection techniques. Data were analyzed using exact fisher. The results of this study found that there is a relationship between regular Antenatal care in Trimester III pregnant women with the incidence of Pre-Eclampsia.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Sahida Woro Palupi ◽  
Devi Octaviana ◽  
Siwi Pramatama Mars Wijayanti

Background Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease transmitted through the bite of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus that have been infected with the dengue virus. PSN DBD (DHF mosquito breeding areas elimination) is one of the most effective ways to prevent DHF. DHF is an endemic disease in Banyumas regency. This research aimed to analyze the factors that influence the behavior of PSN DHF in the East Purwokerto District, Banyumas Regency. Methods This research was quantitative research using a cross-sectional approach. The populations in this research were 17.289 households and the sample was housewives in East Purwokerto district taken by simple random sampling technique with 96 respondents. The data collection technique was carried out by using questionnaires and observation. Data analysis was conducted by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate.Results Education (p=0,129), income (p=0,170), knowledge (p=0,254), attitude (p=0,942), facilities availability (p=0,130), role of community figures (p=0,712) and role of health workers (p=0,635) showed has no significant correlation with behaviour of PSN DHF. Information media exposure (p=0,004) showed has significant correlation and the main factor of PSN DHF. Conclusions: Media exposure is the most influential variable in the behavior of PSN DHF. One of the advice given was to the health institution to should give more various ways of information related to dengue prevention in the community.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 998-1005
Author(s):  
Indah Dewi Ridawati ◽  
Bintoro Nugroho

The prevalence of diarrhea diseases is increasing, the total cases of diarrhea diseases listed in the Work Area Air Lais sub-district Community Health centers Padang Jaya in 2014 reached 230 cases. The purpose of this research is to determine the relationship between mothers’ attitudes with prevention of diarrhea disease in toddlers. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional design. The sample in this study were mothers with children under five by purposive sampling technique. The participants of this research was 95 mothers and statistical analysis using chi square. Results of the analysis found correlation between maternal attitudes with efforts to prevent diarrhea disease in toddlers (ρ value = 0.000). Expected health workers can improve the promotion for better health and increasing efforts to prevent diarrhea diseases that can be carried by mothers as a prevention of diarrhea disease in Toddlers.


Author(s):  
Renny Listiawaty

One of the government's policy to reduce the maternal mortality rate (MMR) is to launch Jampersal Program. This study purpose to describe the factors associated with utilization Maternity Insurance service (Jampersal) by maternal in Public Health Center X, Muaro Jambi Regency in 2013. The research method used a cross sectional sampling technique with proportional random sampling, after that followed by a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and document review 9 informants. Quantitative research results showed that 31.1% Jampersal utilize. There is a significant relationship between the variables of age, education, knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, income, accessibility, the role of health workers and the need to use Jampersal. The most dominant variable is income after controlled by education, knowledge, income and accessibility. This study recommended   midwives to give more intensive information, clear and complete to the community and always working to improve the quality of service Jampersal.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Evi Kristina ◽  
Iskandar Syarif ◽  
Yuniar Lestari

The role of a mother in maintaining a child's health is very important. Knowledge, attitude, motivation, availability of health care facilities, behavior of health workers influence the formation of health behaviors. This study aims to analyze the factors that are related and the most dominant towards exclusive breastfeeding for mothers working in Government Agencies in Bungo Regency. This study uses a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods. Quantitative research uses cross sectional design. The sample in the quantitative study was 50 mothers who had babies> 6-12 months, while in qualitative research there were 6 in-depth interviews with the heads of the Bungo District Government Agencies. The results of the study obtained the proportion of exclusive breastfeeding as much as 34%. Factors related to breastfeeding are birth attendants and caregiver / family support and the most dominant in exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers is the support of caregivers / family. The scope of exclusive breastfeeding has not reached the target of 80% of the targets set by the Government due to lack of support from Government Agencies, health workers and from caregivers / families. Various efforts are needed to improve the achievement of coverage of exclusive breastfeeding, especially through supporting facilities to support exclusive breastfeeding and the optimization of the role of the Health Office. 


2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 113-122
Author(s):  
Revi Rosavika Kinansi ◽  
Triwuri Sastuti ◽  
Zumrotus Sholichah

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever has not been reduced yet, therefore, the Ministry of Health has conducted aRiset Khusus Vektor dan Reservoir in 2015 in 4 provinces, South Sumatera, Central Java, Central Sulawesiand Papua. This study aimed to determine the relationship of family participation in the community to thepresence of larvae Aedes sp. in Papua Province. Community attitudes to be studied include: the laying ofwater reservoirs, the closure of water reservoirs, the maintenance of fish in water reservoirs, the sowing oflarvicides at each water reservoir and the draining of water reservoirs. The presence of mosquito larvae isan indicator of the potential of community awareness of DHF. The sample in this analysis was 100 housesper district which was the Riset Khusus Vektor dan Reservoir 2015 area in Papua. The method of takinglarvae wass done by taking a larva or pupa Aedes sp. using plastic pipette and transferred into vial tubeusing Single Larvae Method technique. The results showed from the overall container placed in the house,28.27 percent were positive larvae. Non-drained containers had a 15 times positive chance of larvaecompared to containers that are diligently drained once a week. This study also showed that the resultsof keeping fish in containers have a ratio of no larvae, with larvae being 91: 9. Larvaside sowing had no real effect on the presence or absence of larvae in Papua Province. The role of families in the communityenvironment needs to be further improved and supported by the role of health workers in the prevention ofdengue hemorrhagic fever. Abstrak Adanya permasalahan penyakit tular vektor Demam Berdarah Dengue yang semakin lama tidak kunjung berkurang malah semakin bertambah, Kementerian Kesehatan RI melakukan studi Riset Khusus Vektor dan Reservoir pada 2015 di 4 provinsi, yaitu, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, Jawa Tengah, Sulawesi Tengah dan Papua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan peran serta atau perilaku masyarakat  terhadap keberadaan jentik Aedes sp. di Provinsi Papua. Perilaku masyarakat yang akan diteliti antara lain: peletakan tempat penampungan air, penutupan tempat penampungan air, pemeliharaan ikan pada tempat penampungan air, penaburan larvisida pada setiap tempat penampungan air dan pengurasan tempat penampungan air. Keberadaan jentik nyamuk merupakan indikator dari potensi keterjangkitan masyarakat akan DBD. Sampel dalam analisis ini yaitu 100 rumah per kabupaten yang menjadi wilayah penelitian Riset Khusus Vektora 2015 di Propinsi Papua. Jika pada tempat penampungan air yang diperiksa ditemukan jentik atau pupa Aedes sp., maka diambil dengan menggunakan pipet plastik dan dipindahkan ke dalam tabung vial menggunakan teknik Single Larvae Method. Secara deskriptif, pada tahun 2015 keberadaan jentik di Provinsi Papua pada 2015 sebesar 31,5%. Jumlah tempat penampungan air yang diperiksa berjumlah 1355 kontainer. Sebesar 68,4 persen kontainer tidak ditemukan jentik dan 31,6 persen ditemukan jentik. Dari keseluruhan kontainer yang diletakkan di dalam rumah, 28,27 persen positif jentik. Kontainer yang tidak dikuras memiliki peluang 15 kali positif jentik dibandingkan dengan kontainer yang rajin dikuras seminggu sekali. Penelitian ini juga menunjukkan hasil memelihara ikan dalam kontainer memiliki rasio tidak terdapat jentik dengan terdapat jentik yaitu 91:9. Penaburan Larvasida tidak memiliki pengaruh nyata terhadap ada dan tidaknya jentik di Provinsi Papua.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 36
Author(s):  
Nova Pahria Sari ◽  
Ridha Hayati ◽  
M. Bahrul Ilmi

One of the programs in improving health status through immunization. Nationally, more than 90% immunization coverage has been achieved by Indonesia. However, there are still many areas that are difficult to reach immunization services and low immunization coverage. The purpose. of this study is to. analyze the relationship between knowledge, motivation of mothers & role health workers with gift basic immunization for infants  in work area UPT Puskesmas M. This study was an observational analytic type with a cross sectional approach. Samples in this study 86 respondents, namely mothers who have children aged 10-24 months. instrument used for collect data of a study is questions and processing result with statistic chi- square. On the results of a study it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge with basic immunization enough (48,8%), and high motivation of mothers (51,2%) with basic immunization, and for role health workers with gift basic immunization good category (100%). On the results of a study Expected UPT Puskesmas M can improve programs that are promotive and preventive in matters relating to immunization.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 83
Author(s):  
Edi Purnomo ◽  
Zulhaini Sartika A. Pulungan ◽  
Andi Milawati

Mental disorder schizophrenia is a disorder psychic who ranks second in diseases that cause the greatest burden after heart disease. Its burden of mental disorders is mainly felt by the families who have family members with mental disorders. Patients with mental disorders who live with the family does not always indicate the best condition for the recovery of the client. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the role of the clerk and the knowledge of the family in improving the ability of families caring for clients with mental disorders at home. This research method is descriptive quantitative research design descriptive analytic approach cross sectional study.  The samples used were 30 families who have family members experiencing mental disorders withpurposivesampling method. The research was conducted in Puskesmas Ulumanda Majene district. Results showed no effect between family knowledge (p=0.005) and the role of health care workers (p=0.008) with the ability of families in caring for clients with mental disorders at home. Conclusion the role of health workers and knowledge affect the ability of families caring for clients with mental disorders at home. Advised the family to be more active in seeking information about the treatment of people with mental disorders at home and health officials often approach to the family to help care clients with mental disorders.


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