scholarly journals ARCHETYPE AS A UNIVERSAL COMMUNICATION UNIT

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nana Gadabadze
Keyword(s):  
Syntactic Structure ◽  
Cognitive System ◽  
Basic Part ◽  
The Past ◽  
Communicative Process ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Cultural Component ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Universal Communication ◽  
The Universe

The communicative process is this reality, where we are interested in the act that shows present present fragmentation of the past,It implies time irreversibility (anisotropic), asymmetry, envisages the future.Individual cognitive system of the subject In other words, the picture of the universe includes universal, cultural and linguistic fragmentation.The universal cognitive system generates an invariant, basic part of the picture of the world,The national component is related to ethnos categories and national self-consciousness,And the linguistic component establishes the linguistic competence of the person - we will see the language laws, its phonetics, phonology, syntactic structure, lexical supplies,Speech mechanism, and finally the cultural component describes phenomenology of historical events, real persons,Therefore, we are talking about cultural - linguistic computation as interpretation of linguistics in the categories of cultural code.As for the archetypes, they are not the faces themselves but the schemes of the species, they are taught to create something special (Floroatski's "human soul" scheme) according to Jung,Archetypes have no material but formal nature, and they gain intellectual load when they reach the cognition of the individual and begin to represent the "experience" of their experience.Archetypes are "formulas" of our speech and their semantic-intrinsic part is the means for individual thinking in the categories of the universe,Which is part of the universal collective cognition.

Suffrage Provisions in State Constitutions

1919 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 577-592
Author(s):  
Kirk H. Porter
Keyword(s):  
Expert Advice ◽  
General Outline ◽  
State Constitutions ◽  
The Past ◽  
The People ◽  
Legislative Policy ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Vain Attempt ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Similar Legislation

Within recent years there has been a tendency to give more careful attention to the technique of legislation. In the past proposed laws have often been prepared by legislators who knew what they wanted, but were not able to express their wishes in scientifically constructed form. It is desirable of course that representatives of the people should determine legislative policy; and yet it is not counter to any intelligent principle of democracy that the drafting of bills should be done by experts who can put in brief though adequate phrases the essence of what the technically unskilled representative may want. It should be their task to use political machinery intelligently, and to warn the overzealous advocate against using it in a vain attempt to achieve an end which mayhap cannot be secured through political machinery at all. It is right that the people, through democratic channels of popular assemblies, should determine what they want; but it is no less proper that use should be made of those with special training to formulate ways and means.Some states have already established legislative reference bureaus which do the work of bill drafting. The individual legislator goes to the bureau with a general outline of a law he has in mind. The bureau renders expert advice on the subject matter of the bill, if such advice is wanted, and proceeds to draft a measure embracing the subject in hand. The staff connected with the bureau should be prepared to offer advice as to the constitutionality of the proposed law, to cite precedents in other states if such can be found, and to express an opinion as to the probable attitude of the courts when interpreting it. Information should be at hand regarding the experience of other states, or indeed other countries, with similar legislation.

scholarly journals EVOLUTIONAL AND CREATION PARADIGMS OF THE ORIGIN OF THE WORLD: HISTORY AND MODERNITY

2020 ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
Евгения Викторовна Алёхина
Keyword(s):  
World History ◽  
Dialectical Materialism ◽  
The Past ◽  
Mechanistic Approach ◽  
The World ◽  
History Of ◽  
Intersection Points ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Origin Of The Universe

В статье рассмотрены возникновение и развитие противоборствующих в философской мысли креационного и эволюционного объяснений происхождения Вселенной, жизни и разума. Обращаясь к анализу двух парадигм, автор показала, что они имеют длительную историю противостояния. В наше время, как и в прошлом, эта проблема сводится к альтернативе - либо эволюция как продукт слепой случайности, либо целенаправленное творчество Высшего Разума. В последнем случае есть два варианта: ортодоксальный и модернистский - «телеологический эволюционизм». Обосновывается, что современная постнеклассическая наука все больше определяется социальными, культурными и мировоззренческими основаниями. Одной из точек пересечения трех уровней научного знания является проблема происхождения мира. Противоположные варианты её решения имеют различное соотношение собственно научного (экспериментального) и мировоззренческого аспектов. Эволюционная гипотеза с позиции диалектического материализма не смогла преодолеть редукционизм и наивный реализм механистического подхода. Наличие в указанных парадигмах аксиологического компонента в той или иной степени утверждает или отрицает смысл жизни и достоинство личности. The article examines the emergence and development of the opposing creation and evolutionary explanations of the origin of the universe, life and mind in philosophical thought. Turning to the analysis of the two paradigms, the author showed that they have a long history of opposition. In our time, as in the past, this problem boils down to an alternative - either evolution as a product of blind chance, or purposeful creativity of the Higher Reason. In the latter case, there are two options: orthodox and modernist - «teleological evolutionism». It is substantiated that modern post-non-classical science is increasingly determined by social, cultural and ideological foundations. One of the intersection points of the three levels of scientific knowledge is the problem of the Origin of the World. Opposite solutions to its solution have a different ratio of the scientific (experimental) and worldview aspects. The evolutionary hypothesis could not overcome the reductionism and naive realism of the mechanistic approach from the standpoint of dialectical materialism. The presence of an axiological component in these paradigms, to one degree or another, affirms or denies the meaning of life and the dignity of the individual.

scholarly journals Quantum Equivalence of Information, Matter and Energy: E =i mc2 *

2020 ◽  
Vol 01 (03) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Quantum Physics ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Mirror Image ◽  
Basic Part ◽  
Dimensional Space Time ◽  
Information Pattern ◽  
Pass Through ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Time Information ◽  
The Universe

The universe as the spacetime unity of all its parts (beings) is a selfrealizing information with the quantum resonance feedback formula E =i mc2 of mass, energy and information. Being is a basic part of triune biocosmos whose quintessence is life, i.e. the informational interchange of matter and energy among directly or indirectly visible particles of universe. Information rays fulfill whole four-dimensional space-time (information pattern field) that allowed them to pass through it without obstacles and interact with matter and energy. In extreme cold quantum physics suddenly becomes visible when all moving cosmic particles cease, what only man can describe. For eample the individual mirror image (informgraph) of man is a local result of resonance of information field on bidirectional information rays, which now we can see and even photography! The observing beings detect not only light, but first of all the information rays coming from any object and moving in any direction not being restricted, what e.g. happens with light or language. The mirror picture does not contain a single human atom, because it is only the resonating information field (Figure1).

Eastern and western Christendom in late antiquity: a parting of the way

1976 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 1-24 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Brown
Keyword(s):  
Late Antiquity ◽  
Late Antique ◽  
Time And Space ◽  
Ecclesiastical History ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Short Span ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Vast Range

I must begin with the words of the clergyman: ‘My short sermon for today is divided into three parts. One: God. Two: Man. Three: The Universe.’ It will be impossible to do justice to the subject in hand in the short span of one lecture. This is not only because of the vast range of time and space involved in any consideration of the parting of the ways between eastern and western Christianity in the late antique period. To embark on such a theme involves holding up for scrutiny the very nature of ecclesiastical history. For what we have to deal with is not merely what happened in the relations between east and west, but why what happened happened as it did. Once the ecclesiastical historian asks why, he will find himself sooner or later forced to grapple with the whole quality of men’s lives in the past—that is, with how they lived the full twenty-four hours of the day, not only in their books, but in their churches, not only in their churches, but in the most intimate and most monotonous rhythms of their life.

Introductory remarks

1994 ◽  
Vol 346 (1678) ◽  
pp. 1-2 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Gamma Rays ◽  
Gamma Ray ◽  
Neutrino Flux ◽  
The Sun ◽  
Gamma Ray Astronomy ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Neutrino Astronomy ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Particle Physicist

Nearly twenty years ago, G. D. Rochester and I organized a Discussion Meeting here on the origin of the cosmic radiation. P art of that meeting was devoted to primary gamma rays, and this meeting was followed a few years later by a meeting devoted entirely to gamma ray astronomy. At that time gamma rays represented a ‘new window on the Universe’. Now it is the turn of neutrinos to move into that slot, although it must be said that neutrino astronomy is not as far on as gamma ray astronomy was at that stage. Nevertheless, the subject has started and has already thrown up some dramatic questions, questions of interest to both astronomer and elementary particle physicist. In the more conventional astronomies, the Sun appears to be quite well behaved, and reasonably understood, with the interests of many centring on more distant and ‘dramatic’ objects, such as supernovae and extragalactic sources. With neutrinos, however, supernovae seem to be well behaved — at the superficial level, at least and based on one event — but the Sun does not. The remarkable deficit in solar neutrino flux recorded by Davis and collaborators over the past decades has been confirmed and we look forward to hearing the details of these confirmations, as well as the energy dependence of the flux and its comparison with expectation.

Pietro Pomponazzi’s De immortalitate and his clandestine De incantationibus

2001 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
pp. 87-115
Author(s):  
Paola Zambelli
Keyword(s):  
Free Will ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Spontaneous Generation ◽  
Christian Doctrine ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Universe

The importance of Aristotelianism during the Renaissance is one of the points most emphasized in the past twenty years by American historians. In the Faculties of Arts, professors were obliged to illustrate Aristotelian texts and commentaries; but, of course, they did not subscribe to all of the original doctrines of Aristotle: so Van Steenberghen, Kristeller and C. B. Schmitt consider most of them, above all Pietro Pomponazzi (1462-1525), as »eclectics«. Having emerged unscathed from the dispute on his treatise »De immortalitate animae« and on its apologies, Pomponazzi circulated two handwritten treatises which were even more subversive of orthodox beliefs on fate and on the natural causes of prodigies and incantations. From a Stoic point of view and thanks to his readings of Bessarion, Ficino and Giovanni Pico, he analyzed the Neoplatonic theses on chance and determinism, astrology and magic, and the position of man in the universe. His late treatises deal with these questions (free will as attributed to the individual by Christian doctrine and by numerous philosophers, or, instead, the conditioning to which man’s body, or his passions, or — according to a more radical thesis — his entire personality is subjected by the influence of the stars; the great conjunctions of the stars and the cyclical nature of history; the spontaneous generation of man; the capacity of the astrologer and the natural magician to produce incantations and prodigies, etc.).

scholarly journals HISTORIAN METHODOLOGY AI-TABARI'S MODEL

2021 ◽  
Vol 03 (05) ◽  
pp. 341-349
Author(s):  
Azhar Ahmad Hamdan AL-TAMIMI
Keyword(s):  
Islamic History ◽  
The Past ◽  
Science Of History ◽  
Islamic Religion ◽  
History Of ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Special Rules ◽  
Islamic Faith ◽  
The Universe ◽  
Islamic Society

Muslims have been interested in the science of history to preserve theirgenealogy, and the news was first narrated verbally, narrated by its owners about those who saw it, participated in it and saw it from other narrators who contacted its early origins through contemporary, and the Muslims ’need for history increased after the migration and took the immigration incident as the beginning of the history of the state of Islam and adopted the lunar calendar. In the Arab months, scholars emerged who were most interested in setting the rules and conditions that must be taken into account when dealing with any historical event.The Islamic approach to dealing with the events of Islamic history stems from Islam’s perception of the universe, life and man. It is based on the pillars of faith in the Islamic religion and is based on an understanding of behavior in the first Islamic society. The works and curricula of historians and researchers are based on adherence to the Islamic faith. Each scientist has special rules and foundations. In the methodology of the research and that the choice of the subject of the research or study must be new that has not previously been touched upon and that it be a problem that has its real existence in the past reality and that it has its meaning and significance in relation to the total historical history and that they seek to collect reliable sources and then work to verify these documents. Imam al-Tabari is considered A note from among the leaders of Muslims who established a sound methodology in tracking news and narrations to verify accidents and traffic.

scholarly journals Comportamento suicida: uma revisão narrativa da literatura / Revisiting suicidal behaviour: a narrative review of literature

2019 ◽  
Vol 64 (2) ◽  
pp. 136
Author(s):  
Alexandre Daher Gonçalves Monteiro dos Reis ◽  
Gustavo Yamin Fernandes ◽  
Fernando Augusto Nakazato Hokama ◽  
Felipe Zocatelli Yamamoto ◽  
Guilherme Cavazzani Vaccarezza ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Suicide Attempts ◽  
Lethal Outcome ◽  
Geriatric Population ◽  
Multiple Risk Factors ◽  
The Past ◽  
Screening Strategies ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Epidemiological Characteristics

Introdução: O comportamento suicida não abrange apenas o desfecho letal, mas um conjunto de eventos, com tendência teórica a escalonamento, denominado espectro suicida. Portanto, pode-se considerar a tentativa como parte da mesma afecção que o suicídio consumado. Encontra-se entre as principais etiologias de óbito entre adolescentes e adultos jovens, mas também acomete consideravelmente a população geriátrica. Além disso, nosso país figura no topo do ranking de números absolutos de ocorrências, com indícios de inclinação a aumento. Objetivo/Metodologia: O presente trabalho propôs revisão da literatura acerca do tema, utilizando a base de dados “PUBMED” e considerando artigos brasileiros e internacionais da última década. O cerne bibliográfico foi estruturado a partir de pesquisa via palavras-chave, com subsequente seleção da amostra obtida e ampliação, considerando referências utilizadas nos artigos- -base. O substrato final reuniu 47 artigos, abordando as características da enfermidade e dos impactados por ela, bem como estratégias populacionais de controle. Resultados: Múltiplos fatores de risco podem, e geralmente têm, envolvimento síncrono, mas o maior relevo pertence a tentativas de suicídio prévias e transtornos psiquiátricos. Determinadas características do indivíduo também contribuem na elaboração de perfil de risco. Já o método adotado pode tanto sofrer influência de determinado grupo epidemiológico quanto influenciar o curso de evolução mórbida. Classicamente, as tentativas contam com supremacia feminina, em oposição ao desfecho letal, fenômeno dominado por homens idosos. Ambos, empreendidos, amiúde, no próprio domicílio do paciente. Diferentes metodologias de predição do transtorno já foram empregadas, não se obtendo resultados plenamente satisfatórios, contudo. Até um quarto dos pacientes não exterioriza a intenção suicida ao seu médico, reforçando a relevância de estratégias preventivas e de rastreio. Conclusão: Infelizmente, no Brasil, os sub-registros compõem empecilho adicional às iniciativas de prevenção primária e secundária. Destarte, enquanto as dimensões adversas não forem apequenadas, faz-se pertinente a constante rememoração do tema e de sua magnitude.Descritores: Suicídio, Tentativa de suicídio, Ideação suicida, Prevenção do comportamento autodestrutivo, Fatores de riscoABSTRACTIntroduction: Suicidal behavior not only refers to the lethal outcome, but a set of events, with a theoretical tendency to progression, called the Suicidal Spectrum. Therefore, the attempt can be considered as part of the same condition as the consummate suicide. It is a major etiology for the death of adolescents and young adults, but also affects the geriatric population considerably. In addition, our country is at the top of the ranking of absolute numbers of occurrences, with indications of a tendency to increase. Aim/Methods: The present article proposes a literary review about the matter, using PUBMED’s platform and taking into consideration local and international publications from the past tem years. The bibliography core was built through a keyword guided research, followed by result’s filtration and expansion, using original article’s references and related manuscripts. The final compilation gathered 47 papers, addressing disease’s and patient’s characteristics, as well as potential populational policies. Results: Multiple risk factors can, and are often, involved concomitantly, with special attention given to previous suicide attempts and psychiatric disorders. Features of the individual also contribute to outline risk profiles. The means adopted can both be influenced by epidemiological characteristics and influence the course of morbid evolution. Classicaly, while attempts have a stronger association with women, self-induced deaths are more seen among men, seniors, above all. Regardless of the tenor of the action, the site of preference seems to be the own’s patient home. Different approaches to the issue have already been attempted, never achieving outright success, however. Up to a quarter of patients do not externalize suicidal intent to their physician, reinforcing the relevance of preventive and screening strategies. Conclusion: Unfortunately, in Brazil, sub-registries settle additional impediment to primary and secondary prevention strategies planning. Therefore, while the issue’s proportions remain unrestrained, the subject must be often revisited.Keywords: Suicide, Suicide attempt, Suicidal ideation, Prevention of self-injurious behavior, Risk factors

scholarly journals Gardens in “Trilistniks” (trefoils) by I. Annensky (on “real” and symbolic meaning of the image)

2021 ◽  
Vol 61 ◽  
pp. 166-176
Author(s):  
Yulia V. Shevchuk
Keyword(s):  
Fairy Tale ◽  
Personal Space ◽  
Natural World ◽  
Closed Space ◽  
The Past ◽  
The World ◽  
The Subject ◽  
Lyrical Subject ◽  
Perception Of Time ◽  
The Individual

The development of garden space at Annensky contributes to an understanding of the individual symbolism of the poet and the principles of organizing semantic unity of the “Trilistniks” (trefoils). In the first trilistniks, the subject occupies an ambivalent position of attraction and repulsion in relation to the garden space (flowers, birds, earth). The intensity of color and smell, as well as the principle of contrast, oxymoron, are important in the description. The garden refers to biblical mythology (“Trefoil of temptation”). Nature is renewed, and man cannot get rid of the burden of the “evil” past and the idea of inevitability of death (“Sentimental trefoil”). Observing the phenomenon of light and shade in the garden, the lyrical “I” thinks about the existence of the world simultaneously outside and inside a man (“Lunar trefoil”). The garden in the “Trefoil of doomness” dedicated to the perception of time is a closed space, “the door is clogged there.” Gardens are gradually growing dim, become flatter, empty and move inside the consciousness of a lyrical subject (sleep, nonsense, fiction). The flowers on the window, the dead garden and the sky are perceived as solid, frozen surfaces (“Ghostlike trefoil”). The image of the garden takes on fantastic features: the old manor is placed in the space of a fairy tale (“Trefoil from the old notebook”), shadows in the garden turn into ghosts of the past and are condensed (“Spring trefoil”). “Trefoil of the loneliness,” the last in the series, is dedicated to the issue of alienation of a modern man from natural world and people, the bright image of the garden (lilacs, sun, bees) is located outside the personal space of the “I.”

Nitroparaffins and Derivatives as Heat-Sensitizers for Rubber Latices

1943 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 215-218
Author(s):  
Arthur William Campbell
Keyword(s):  
Zinc Oxide ◽  
Small Proportion ◽  
Periodic Table ◽  
Large Scale ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Heat Sensitization

Abstract Recent research has made various nitroparaffins and their derivatives available in commercial quantities, and large-scale applications for the materials are rapidly being found. A considerable number of these compounds cause heat sensitization in rubber latices, a phenomenon that has been produced in the past by a number of materials, and is used extensively at present in the manufacture of foamed-rubber products. The use of nitroparaffins in this application is quite new, however, and has recently been the subject of extensive experimentation in this laboratory. In compounded latices it is not unusual to find three or more different materials, each with a definite purpose. In a study such as this, the use of completely compounded latices would unduly complicate the problem; so an effort was made to avoid these complications by running preliminary tests on the individual ingredients alone in a latex-nitroparaffin mix. It was found that gelling could not be produced by a nitroparaffin alone, even though the test mixtures were heated for considerable periods at 80–90° C. However, addition of a small proportion of zinc oxide to these mixes quickly induced gelling. It was also found that the oxides and hydroxides of the elements of Periods 2–6 of the Second Group of the Periodic Table gave results similar to those obtained with zinc oxide:

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